2022届安徽省定远育才学校高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Zhang Xuan,university student from Shanghai, learns art in her spare time.A. an; / B. a; the C. a; / D. an; theThe traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. canB. mustC. needD. mightThey were standing so far away that I couldnt

3、their faces clearly.A. make out B. make for C. make off D. make up-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turn D. would have turnedShe got her first science fiction published. It turned out to beWhen was that?It was in 2009 she was s

4、till in college.A. success; thatB. a success; whenC. success; when D. a success; thatCome off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. any一 Mary looks hot and dry.一 So you if you had a high fever.A. could B. would C. may D. mustAs a surgeon,! cannot any mistakes;it would

5、 be dangerous for the patient.A. resultedB. sufferedC. survivedD. escapedA. hopeB. wonderC. ideaD. doubtA. painB. anxietyC. fearD. pressureA. receivedB. soIdC. fixedD. lostA. unbelievableB. shamefulC. angryD. terribleA. diseasesB. memoriesC. incidentsD. difflcultiesA. whenB. untilC. thoughD. since8、

6、A. lessonB. lemonadeC. decisionD. challengeA. controlB. acceptC. improveD. avoidA. realizedB. thoughtC. discoveredD. predictedA. healthyB. independentC. seriousD. positive12、A. exactlyB. differentlyC. easilyD. practicallyA. recoveryB. lifeC. freedomD. happinessA. shoutingB. hidingC. quarrelingD. reg

7、rettingA. expectB. missC. winD. refuseA. figuredoutB. writtendownC. foundoutD. comeacrossA. embarrassedB. discouragedC. excitedD. concernedA. performanceB. experienceC. progressD. effectA. braveB. calmC. greatD. clever20 A. showsB. makesC. givesD. sends第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

8、形式。(15 分)TFK, a reporter from NEWS WEEKLY is interviewing JACOB, a famous actor and singer.TFK: What made you get into music?JACOB: My family is very L (music). My dad and uncles formed a music group. So when I was young, I was always looking up to them and watching them performing. At the age of 9,

9、1 started getting into the studio. Everything developed from there.TFK: Is there a player 2. achievements you admire (羡慕)？JACOB: Right now, I would say Justin Timberlake. He really did well in the film and music.TFK: What other projects are you working on?JACOB: I am working on a record (call) This

10、is Me: Volume 2.1 4. (do) movies all year, because I want to 52_ (brief) show my fans my growth. Im also in a movie called The Maze Runner, 6. will come out next September.TFK: When you are not acting or studying, what do you like to do?JACOB: I love to eat service food on set. I was eating chocolat

11、e bars while 7. （make） the film Black Nativity. I was eating so much 8, they were making special food packages for me.TFK: By the way, what message do you think people will take away 9. Black Nativity?JACOB: The true meaning of faith and the deep 10.（devote） to ones family.TFK: That was very instruc

12、tive （有益的）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I live in a typical Chinese family of four generations lived t

13、ogether under same roof、 Everyone has funs with each other here Every night, we will have dinner together, talking or laughing around the dinner table so that all the worries of the day will be swept away At weekends, Dad will take Grandpa, that likes outdoor activities a lot, to the countryside to

14、fish、 Mom and Grandma will cook delicious food for ourselves、 When the weather is fine, I will push my 95-year-old great grandmother in a wheelchair to sunbathe in the yard、 My family is such harmonious that I have been grown up into a person with love and responsibility I will definite teach what I

15、 had already learned to my future children 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你打算号召同学们一起努力建设“美丽校园”。请给你的英国笔友Jack写一封信，介绍你 们的计划和打算。内容要点包括：.多植树和种草，美化校园；.回收废物（瓶子、报纸等）；.节约（水、电、食物等）能源；.呼吁全体学生共同参与。注意:1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：回收recycle参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、A4、B5、B6、D7、B8、D9、C

16、10、D11、D12、A13、C14、A15、C16、B17、A18、C19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 B2、C 3、B4、D1、 BBA23、 1、 645. D647. A649. B651. B653. C655. C1、 D2、C3、C1、 A2、D3、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、D6、C7、B8、A9、C10、A11、D12、B13、

17、A14、B 15、C16、D17、B18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. musicalwhosecalledhave been doingbrieflywhichmakingthatfromdevotion第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I live in a typical Chinese family of four generations lived together under A same roof. Everyone has funs wi也 livingthef

18、uneach other here. Every night, we will have dinner together, talking or laughing around the dinner table so that all the andworries of the day win be swept away. At weekends, Dad will take Grandpa, that likes outdoor activities a lot, to the whocountryside to fish. Mom and Grandma will cook delicio

19、us food for ourselves. When the weather is fine? I will push usmy 95-year-old great grandmother in a wheelchair to sunbathe in the yard. My family is such harmonious that I have sobees grown up into a person with love and responsibility. I will definite teach what I had already learned to my future

20、去掉 beendefinitelyhave28 children.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the vacation. In order to build a “beautiful school”，I would like to call on my classmates to make it.First, to add beauty to our school, we are going to plant more trees and grasse

21、s on campus. Second,recycling is always the best method to protect the environment, so we will recycle bottles,plastic bags and waste newspapers.Furthermore, we will make an effort to save energy at school, for example ,we will turn off electrical appliances themoment they are not being used.Lastly,

22、we will call on that every student should take part in this action in their dailylives.I believe united efforts can make our school a real “beautiful school”. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,LihuaA. appreciateB. removeC. offer D. affordObviously,a good habit help us to speed up to rea

23、ch our destinations.A. need B. must C. can D. shall I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time toA. burn the midnight oil B. push the limitsC. go with the flow D. call it a dayDavid should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!It is typical of him because heA. is fac

24、ing his Waterloo B. is visually challengedC. has cast-iron nerves D. worships the golden calfThe meeting planned next Monday is very important.A. to be held B. heldC. being held D. holdingto her own work, she spent little time with her familyA. Devoting B. To be devotedC. Devoted D. Having devotedHi

25、s suggestion to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.A. that we go B. which we should goC. that we would go D. we should gothe oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.A. ExploitingB. Having exploitedC. To exploitD. ExploitedIt is som

26、etimes said that a society can be judged the way it caresits weakest members.A. on; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; onWould you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.rd like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Dont mention it.C. Never mind. D. At your service.We should go by bus we

27、can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. whenPeter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardlyShe doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yet B. andC. or D. so第二局部阅读理解（总分值

28、40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）Imagine waking up one day and finding that your beautiful local beach is no moregone, its fine white sand swept away by an abnormal storm. You go about your daily business for 12 long years and then suddenly the beach is back, all its glory restored by anot

29、her storm. This is what happened on the island of Achill, off the coast of Ireland, where people are celebrating the return of the beautiful Ashleam Bay beach that was taken from them in 2005.That in itself is unusual enough, but the story gets even better! You see, another beach in Achill did a dis

30、appearing act once, but took much longer to return. The beach at Doonagh, located only six miles away from Ashleam Bay, was restored earlier in 2016 after waves created by spring storms had swept away all the sand in 1984, leaving just rock pools behind.There is local legend that stretches back hund

31、reds of years that says this beach at Ashleam Bay returns for a short every seven years then disappears again. But this time around it took a bit longer than that It was last seen in 2005 and it stayed for a few months at that time before it was washed away again.As you can imagine, everyone on the

32、island of Achill is thrilled to have their sandy beach back, and even though no one knows how long its going to be around for, they are making the most of the time theyve got before it disappears again.Some may be quick to believe climate changes cause the phenomenon, but thats not the reason these

33、two beaches in Achill keep disappearing, Dr Kevin Lynch, a geographer at NUT Galway, says that these occurrences are the result of hydrodynamics （流体力学）and sediment（沉积物）supply, rather than climate changes.Regardless of whats causing them, disappearing and reappearing beaches are just part of what mak

34、es nature so fascinating.1、What is peoples reaction to the return of the Ashleam Bay beach?Full of fear.Quite delighted.Very disappointed.Extremely con fused.2、What can we learn about the beach at Doonagh?It is not located in Ireland.It disappeared 12 years ago.It once disappeared for more than 30 y

35、ears.It is just made up of rocks and pools.3、According to the local legend, when should the Ashleam Bay beach have come back?In 1982.In 2012.In 2016.In 2018.4、What does Dr Kevin Lynch think of the phenomenon?Some abnormal storms lead to oceans enlargement,It is hard to uncover the mystery of beachs

36、disappearing.Climate changes can result in beaches disappearing completely.Hydrodynamics and sediment supply cause two beaches to disappear.22.（8 分）People Youve Never Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident,

37、 there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody （抗体）which cures the o

38、therwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti-D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament （碳灯丝

39、），which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery an

40、d self-sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine （疫苗）after his daughter got the illness. And he didnt stop there. In total, he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His

41、work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives the three-point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for

42、 their own good, the three-point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1、Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?Alexander Graham Bell. B. Lewis Latimer.C. Thomas Edison. D. Nils Bohlin.2、Whafs the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice

43、Hilleman?A. They both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice.Their contributions saved the lives of many children.They devoted themselves to work because of family members.They both set a Guinness world record.3、What was drivers, initial attitude to the three-point seat belt?A. They refused to us

44、e it. B. They were satisfied with it.C. They were surprised at it D. They got excited about it.23. （8 分）This story, based on the real life story that took place on Thursday, January 15tli, 2009 when the world witnesed the “Miracle （奇迹）on the Hudson” as Captain, Chesley Sullenbergert, known as “Sully

45、” flew his disabled plane onto the cold waters of the Hudson River, saving the lives of all 155 aboard. However, even as Sully was being cheered by the public and the media for his unique achievement of flying skill, an investigation was unfolding that threatened to destroy his reputation and his ca

46、reer. Tom Hanks acting the part of Sully is the heart and soul of this film.Out of all the highly emotional films released this year so far, Sully is the best one, hands down. Out of all the nonfiction films released this year, Sully is the greatest. From extraordinary directing to emotional acting,

47、 Sully is easily one of the best films of this year.Interestingly enough, although this film may have a few action scenes, it shouldnt be branded as an action movie. It is full-on intense drama, with two or three jokes that are original and funny, but dont turn the film into a comedy. The story itse

48、lf can also be considered an emotional and physical dramatic adventure that changes the lives of the characters forever.Sully begins when US Airways Flight 1549 lands in the water in the Hudson River after both engines are destroyed by birds. Luckily, not one passenger is injured and this is due to

49、the skill of both rescue teams and pilot Sully Sullenbrger （Tom Hanks） and First Officer Jeffrey Skiles （Aaron Eckhart）. Unfortunately, the nightmare（噩梦）is not over. Even though all passengers are in safety, it is still a major question if Sully should have landed the plane in the water and if he mi

50、ght have had enough speed and altitude to reach the runway at an actual airport.This is a very famous story that happened in 2009, but many people do not know what happened after the plane water landed. Sully truly shows all the events of this flight. Another amazing aspect of the film is the acting

51、. Both Tom Hanks and Aaron Eckhart play the pilots wonderfully. Not only do the two look so much like the actual people, they also got their personalities right too. The two actors do well in the scenes where they keep imagining the crash, and it clearly affects them day after day, Clint Eastwood ha

52、s directed many films, but Sully is certainly one of his best. The story does not feel like it lasts 96 minutes and I was surprised when it ended. Sully really does keep you on the edge of your seat using cinematographythe art of making films that makes you feel like you are a part of the movie, act

53、ing that is emotional and dramatic and even special effects that make it look very real. Something to note, the film was shot with IMAX cameras so seeing it in IMAX theatres gives you the best possible experience.My favourite scene is the actual plane crash. From taking off, to the passengers gettin

54、g into rescue boats, this scene keeps your heart beating very fast. I personally suffer from a fear of flying and it pumped me full of adrenaline （肾上腺 素）. I could not blink （眨眼）until I found out what happened next. The special effects of the plane going down in the middle of New York looks very real

55、istic and intense. On top of that, the emotional acting of not only the pilots, but the passengers and the flight attendants brings even more drama to the scene. It is easily the most intense scene in the whole film and, because of cinematography, it makes you feel like you are a part of it, is bord

56、erline scary.Sully is a very mature story. And though it lacks adult content, language or blood, it is prepared for a mature audience because of its intense and dramatic scenes. I definitely give Sully 5 out of 5 stars for its extraordinary directing, wonderful cinematography, emotional acting and r

57、ealistic special effects.645. According to the passage, Sully, with his heroic deedseventually achieved his life goaljust displayed his creative talentaccidentally became well knownstill faced a challenge to his action647. The underlined phrase “hands down“ in Paragraph 2 probably meansA. without do

58、ubt B. passing it downC. beyond belief D. ending the topic649. The writer of the passage holds the opinion that.Tom and Aaron play the roles well due to their similar experiencefull story plus good performance makes Sully an excellent filmClint Eastwood is the deciding factor of the films great succ

59、essadvanced technology makes the film popular among its audience651. Sometimes while seeing the film, the writer felt.A. amused and peacefulB. nervous and frightenedC. excited and energeticD. sad and uncomfortable653. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer thinks.no other films can comp

60、ete with Sully nowthe length of the film is not very satisfyingSully is full of excitement associated with dangerSully is a good film with only a bit to be improved6、655. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?It is just an account of a story.It specially introduces Sully to us.It is simpl