专项练习 反义疑问句

1、八年级英语期末总复习专题三（反义疑问句）授课教师：刘老师 授课时间：一、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句 所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为 “是吗”注意：反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果 情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。You were moved by your students, werent you?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I weren t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在

2、语气上成相反的对应关系，即：前肯 后否，前否后肯。当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些 词加上主语人称代词构成，Be 动词包括： am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have （用在完成时）,has （用在完成时）等情态动词有： can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldEg:She is a lovely girl, isn t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, won t he?他要回家了，是吗？She doe

3、sn t like to eat popcorn, does she?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The babywont sleep early, will it? 注意：若反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom， nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式Eg:She never tells a lie, does she?（不用 doesn t she?）她从不说谎，是吗？He was seldom late, was he?（不用 wasn t he?）他几乎不迟到，是吗？练习

4、题： TOC o 1-5 h z 1.Its very hot today, ?He can speak Chinese, ?He never gets up late , ?Nothing is impossible, ?当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了 s,就用does,若动词为原形，就用do,动词 为过去式，则用did，例如：You cleaned your house last week, didn t you? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, doesn t he? 你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ 一

5、些特殊情况1、 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用aren t I?表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语 用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isn t it?电脑有问题了，是吗？当陈述句部分 somebody （someone） anybody （anyone）, nobody （no one）, everybody （everyone

6、） 时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they 致。如:Someone has taken the seat, hasn t he?有人已经坐了位置，是吗？Everyone has done their best in the game, haven t they? 练习题：12.Im in Class 3,Grade 2, ?Everything is possible, ?九陈述部分为祈使句若为 let s 引导，反问句用 shall we? 例如Let s go home together, shall we?让我们一起回家，好吗？若为 let us 引导和其

7、余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用 will you,例如Let us stop to rest, will you?让我们停下休息，好吗？Don t make any noise, will you?别弄出噪音，好吗？一般的肯定祈使句则用 will you 或 won t you 都行， 例如：Do sit down, won t you?/ will you?请坐，好吗？十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be +主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, aren t there?碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗

8、？例题： TOC o 1-5 h z Dont go out at night, ?Lets go shopping , ?24.There are some good books for you, ?反义疑问句练习题Meimei studies in a middle school, You finished the task yesterday, ?3.It a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore , ?The story is little interesting, ?Everything starts to gr

9、ow in spring, He can hardly finish his homework, 8.She doesnt like climbing hills , ?Nobody knows where she lives, ?Few students can answer the question, That was a wonderful night, _Your sister helped him, Tom is skating, You arent a teacher, You will join the soccer team,Lets do it now, He doesnt

10、go to school by bus,Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _He has studied here for about four years, _You have never lost money before, There will be a volleyball match in our school, TOC o 1-5 h z Dont smoke in the reading-room, ?You must do your homework by yourself, 24.Someone looked for me ye

11、sterday, ?25.Im a teacher, ?26.I wish to use your ruler, ?1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _?A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, there?A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, isHe has never ridden a horse before, _?A. does heB. has heC. hasn

12、t he D. doesnt he TOC o 1-5 h z He seldom came here, ? Yes sir.A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did heEverything seems all right, ?A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt itNeither you nor I am a artist, ?A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. amnt IHe cant be her father, he?A. is B. isntC. can

13、D. cantThey have no time to visit the museum, ?A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will theyYoud better go at once, you?A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dontYoud rather work than play, you?A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustntHe dislikes the two subjects, he?A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isntHe used

14、to get up at 6:30, he?A. didnt he B. did heC. used heD. wouldnt heHe ought to win the first prize, he?A. mustntB. oughtntC. shouldntD. Both B and C.Lets go there by bus, _?A. will youB. shall weC. dont youD. will youLet us go to play football, _?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are weDont forget

15、to give Polly some food and change her water, _?A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you TOC o 1-5 h z Pass me the dictionary, ? Yes, with pleasure.A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt youThere is little water in the glass, ?A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is thereI dont believe you are righ