Unit 5 Into the Wild 重点单词1 讲义-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

1、1. annual. adj.一年一度的，每年的 n.年刊，年鉴annually adv.每年an annual event/report/meeting. 一年一度的大事年度报告年会annual budget/income/cost/rainfall. 年度预算年收入年度成本年降雨量 hold.annually. 每年举办.2. seek. v.寻找，寻求 (sought,sought)seek the truth. 寻求真理seek ones fortune. 寻找发财机会seek advice/help ( from sb.). （向某人）征求意见请求帮助seek/find/come u

2、p with a solution. 寻找找到想出解决办法seek shelter. 寻求庇护seek worka job. 找工作seek out. 找出，找到seek to do sth. 设法做某事seek for. 寻找，寻求同义表达：look for，search forseek after. 追求，探索seek through. 搜查遍hide and seek. 捉迷藏（n.）3. manage to do. =succeed in doing. 设法做成.Manage to do:“设法做成”，动词不定式表示的动作成功了.try to do :“试图或努力做”，动词不定式表示的

3、动作不一定成功,manage it:表示“设法做到”，侧重能力和过程；而make it表示“做成，成功”，侧重结果。-I can manage it.我能对付得了我能应付（常用作交际用语）口语中 manage 常与 can，could， be able to 连用，表示“能对付”。4. find ones way (to.) 找到（去.的）路lose ones way. 迷路make ones way. 行进feel ones way. 摸索着前进push ones way. 挤过去make way for. 给.让路give way to 被取代in the way/in ones way.

4、 挡路；挡着某人的路on the/ones way(to.). 在（去的）路上5. measure. v.量，测量；估量，衡量；量度为. n.措施，办法；标准，尺度measurable .adj.可测量的；显著的measured. adj.慎重的measure sb.for sth. 给某人量（衣服）尺寸measure sth.by sth. 用衡量. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事safety measures. 安全措施a temporary/an emergency measure. 临时紧急措施made to measure. 量身定制的beyond

5、measure. 非常，极其注意：measure 表示“（尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”时，是连系动词，后跟量的结果，不用于被动语态和进行时态；作后置定语、状语或补语时要用现在分词形式。6. position .n.位置；适当的位置；处境，状况；地位；职位，职务；立场，态度 vt.安置；使处于the position of. 的位置inout of position. 在不在适当的位置put/place sb. in a good/an awkward position. 使某人处于有利的尴尬的境地in a position of power/strength. 处于有权力有实力的地位hold

6、the position of. 担任.职务ones position on. 某人在.方面的立场take the position that. 认为（that 引导同位语从句，对 the position 进行解释说明）单词辨析： position，situation，point，case， stage等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用where引导。7. determine .v.测定，确定；决定determined. adj.坚决的；有决心的determination .n.决心determine the cause of the fire. 确定失火的原

7、因determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine onupon. 决定句型： determine that. 确定.determine to do sth. “决定做某事”， 强调动作。be determined to do sth. “决心做某事”，表示状态。拓展：be determined to win. 志在必得with determination. 顽强地，有决心地admire ones determination. 钦佩某人的决心8. eventually .adv.终于，最终eventual

8、 .adj.最后的succeed eventually. 最终成功marry eventually. 终于结婚-Eventually，she got a job and moved to London.注意：表示列举时，最后一项用finally 而不用eventually。9. solution .n.解决，解决方法solve .vt. 解决；解答solvable .adj.可以解决的the solution to. .的解决办法the best solution. 最好的解决办法a simple/an easy solution. 简单的解决办法find/come up with a sol

9、ution. 找到想出解决办法seeklook for a solution. 寻找解决办法provideoffer a solution. 提供解决办法remain to be solved. 有待解决solve difficulties. 解决困难solve a puzzle. 解决难题拓展：和介词to搭配的名词有：key（关键），answer，approach（方法），way（路），entrance，visit等。10. mystery .n.难以理解的事物，谜；神秘（性）；悬疑小说（或电影、戏剧）mysterious .adj.神秘的；不可思议的remain a mystery. 仍然

10、是个谜solve a mystery. 解开谜团be a mystery to sb. 对某人来说是个谜an unsolved mystery. 不解之谜-Its a complete mystery. 这完全是个谜。a mysterious island. 神秘岛a mysterious illness. 奇怪的疾病11. amazing . adj.惊人的，了不起的amaze. vt.使大为惊奇amazed .adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的amazement .n. 吃惊，惊奇amazingly .adv. 惊人地an amazing achievement/discovery/ perfo

11、rmance. 惊人的成就发现表演find sb.sth. amazing. 觉得.了不起句It is amazing thathow. 真是惊人。拓be amazed at/by/that. 对大为惊奇be amazed to see/find/learn. 惊讶地看到发现了解to ones amazement. 令某人惊奇的是in amazement. 惊奇地-ing形容词常描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人的”。-ed形容词常说明人的感受，意为“感到.的”。an amazing writer. 了不起的作家an amazed writer. 感到惊讶的作家12. crash .v.暴

12、跌；撞击，碰撞n.撞击，碰撞crash by. 暴跌了.crash to. 暴跌到crash into. 撞上.an air crash. 飞机失事a car crash. 车祸13. destroy .V.破坏，毁掉，摧毁destruction .n.破坏，摧毁destructive .adj.毁灭性的，造成破坏的（destroyed 过去式; destroyed 过去分词）be completely destroyed by the fire. 被火彻底烧毁destroy the environment. 破坏环境destroy ones confidence/hope/faith. 摧毁

13、某人的信心希望信仰destroy 指彻底、不能或很难修复的“破坏”“毁坏”。damage指部分“破坏”“损坏”，一般可以修复。ruin指严重的“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物的内在价值。拓展：destroy 熟词生义：毁掉（希望、计划等）；杀死；消灭Her mother said the stress was destroying them all.14. cut down。砍倒cut down a tree. 砍倒一棵树cut down（on）. 减少，缩减cut down on accidents. 减少事故cut down fatty foods. 少吃高脂食物拓展：cut in. 插嘴，打断别

14、人说话cut out. 裁剪；删除cut up. 切碎，剁碎cut off. 切掉；中断；使.与外界隔绝cut acrossthrough. 抄近路穿过15. lead to: 导致，造成；通往，通向lead to the traffic accident. 导致交通事故lead to health problems. 造成健康问题lead to the top of the hill. 通向山顶拓展：“导致，造成”的多种表达：cause, result in, bring about, contri-bute to16. survive .v.活下来，幸存；生存；艰难度过；比.活得长surv

15、ival n.生存；幸存survivor n.幸存者，生还者survive（live）on. 靠.生存struggle to survive. 为了生存而奋斗survive the attack/earthquake. 在袭击地震中幸免于难survive the crisis. 渡过危机survive sb. by. 比某人多活.有些动词去e加-al变为名词：refuserefusal. 拒绝 arrivearrival.到达approveapproval 赞成proposeproposal 建议survive作“幸存，幸免于难”讲时为及物动词，其宾语通常为war，crisis, accident, fire, flood, attack, earthquake，air crash等，survive 后无需加from。Only one baby survived the terrible car crash.(V)Only one baby survived from the terrible car crash.(x)在那次可怕的车祸中只有一个婴儿生还。17. effect.n.影响，结果；效果effec