外研版初中英语七年级上Module 1-6复习学案含基础练习题

1、初一上总复习（一）重点词组Module1听音乐玩儿电脑游戏踢足球看电视读书最喜欢的运动来自写在黑板上Module2打篮球骑自行车骑马弹钢琴说中文喜欢游泳Module3在的前面相邻的-在门后面Module4多少为而感谢Module6去看电影一个好主意-想要在星期三上课Module7.怎么样在8点钟我最喜欢的课吃晚饭-上床睡觉起床早-和谈话休息谈论做家务-Module8制作蛋糕举行晚会Module9在森林中保持健康-给某人某物Module10首先最后发送电子邮件在互联网上上网制定计划-在工作给某人写信-重点语法总结1、名词的数和格1）名词的单复数：名词分可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有复数形式。可

2、数名词复数的构成有如下规则一般加-s,如：deskdeskss,x,ch,sh结尾口-es，如：busbuses,watchwatches以f,fe结尾，改f,fe为v,再加-es,如：leafleaves以“辅音字母+y”结尾，改y为i,再加-es，如citycities以“辅音字母+o结尾，加-es,如：tomatotomatoes一般复合名词，只将主体名词变复数，如：boystudentboystudents以man,woman开头和结尾的复合名词，规则不同：FrenchmanFrenchmen,womanteacherwomenteachers不规则变化：footfeet,childc

3、hildren单、复数同形的情况：sheepsheep,ChineseChinese（中国人）只有复数形式的情况：people,clothes,trousers（2）名词所有格英语中有些名词加“s”表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为名词所有格。名词所有格的构成有如下规则：有生命的名词一般加“s”构成，以s结尾的复数名词加“”。Tomsbikethestudentsbag无生命的名词一般用“所有物+of+所有者”。amapofJapan一幅日本地图thenameoftheschool学校的名字但请注意下列说法的不同含义：apictureofLucy和apictureofLucys虽然它们都是

4、“露茜的相片”的意思，但含义不同：apictureofLucy指相片上的人是露茜，而apictureofLucys指相片属于露茜，但相片上的人不一定是露茜本人。并列的名词表各自所有，须在各词词尾分别加“s”；表共同所有，须在后一个名词词尾加“S”。TomandJackscar汤姆和杰克的小汽车（两人合用）TomsandJackscars汤姆和杰克的小汽车（两人各有一辆）2、代词代词分3种：指示代词，物主代词，人称代词（1）指示代词：this（这个），that（那个），these（那些），those（那些）当指示代词放在问句中时，它的答语用代词it和they来代替它们。e.g.Whatsthis

5、?Itsanapple.这是什么？这是苹果。Isthatapear?No,itisnt.那是梨子吗？不是。Whatarethese?Theyrefruits.这些是什么？水果。Arethoseyourbooks?Yes,theyare.那些是你的书吗？是的。this不能与is缩写。(2)人称代词：分主格和宾格主格ryouliesheitweyouthey宾格youhmiheritusyouthem人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语。因此判断何时用主格，何时用宾格，只需判断它在句中是作主语还是作宾语。(3)物主代词：分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词帘客词性myyourhis

6、heiitsUIyourtheir名词性xruxieyouns血herstheus形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，后面一定要接名词。e.g.Thisismypen.这是我的钢笔。名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语，能单独使用。e.g.Yoursisnew.Thisoldbagismine.你的书包是新的，这个旧书包是我的。名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词之间的关系：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词。如：Thisismybike.Thatisyours.(yours=yourbike)3、介词及介词短语(1)本册书已出现的介词有：at在athome在家

7、behind在后面behindthedoor在门后面beside在旁边besidethedesk在桌子旁边from从到fromWuhantoBeijing从武汉到北京in在里面；用-inthedesk在桌子里inEnglish用英语like像；跟一样likethis像这个nearnear在附近nearthelake在湖的附近of的amapofChina一幅中国地图on在上面onthechair在椅子上of的amapofChina一幅中国地图on在上面onthechair在椅子上to(表示方向)至I，走gotoschool上学under在下面underthetree在树下面betweenand在

8、之间betweenLucyandLily在露西和莉莉之间(2)介词短语Inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnight,atweekends,in2008.On+星期/具体的日子如:onMonday,onSeptember,1st.onthemorningofSeptember,1st.onacoldwinterday四、句型复习1、祈使句(1)它用来表示请求、命令等。Comein,please.请进。(2)肯定句结构是：动词原形其它e.g.Standup,please请站起来。否定句结构是：Dont动词原形其它e.g.Dontstandup.不

9、要站起来。2、therebe句型(1)therebe句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人。(2)各种句型结构：肯定句：Therebe(is/are)某物/某人地点/时间。否定句：There+be(is/are)+not+某物/某人+地点/时间。一般疑问句：Be(Is/Are)+there+某物/某人+地点/时间？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(is/are)+there+其它？e.g.Thereisapencilonthedesk.桌子上有一支铅笔。否定句：Thereisntapencilonthedesk.桌子上没有铅笔。一般疑问句：Isthereapencilonthedesk?桌子上有铅笔

10、吗？特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）：Whatsonthedesk?桌子上有什么？注意：Therebe后面所接的某物有多个时，谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定，即就近原则。e.g.Thereisapen,apencil-boxandsomebooksonmydesk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔，一个铅笔盒和一些书。3Therearesomebooks,apenandapencil-boxonmydesk.3、have/has用法小结动词have作为有使用时，表示某人（物）有用于第一、二人称单数I、you和复数主语，其单数第三人称形式为has，用于第三人称单数he、she、it和单数主语。

11、肯定句：主语+have/has+宾语。例如：IhaveanEnglishbook.Lilyhasadog.Theyhavemanyfriends.一般现在时的用法总结（1）一般现在时的基本用法1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every,sometimes,at，onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3）表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.（2）句子结

12、构当主语是三单时肯定句：主语+动词s/es+其他否定句：主语+doesnt+动词原形+其他一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+其他当主语是非三三单时肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他否定句：主语+dont+动词原形+其他一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他如:lileioftenwatchesTVatsixoclock.IoftenwatchTVatsixoclock.enjoydoingsth.thanksfordoingsth.常见动词用法likedoingsth.letsbdosth.enjoydoingsth.thanksfordoingsth.bebusydoingsth.needto

13、dosth.wouldyouliketodo.?wanttodosth.how/whataboutdoingsth.练习（基础）1、JimandIinClass5.AisBbebusydoingsth.needtodosth.wouldyouliketodo.?wanttodosth.how/whataboutdoingsth.练习（基础）1、JimandIinClass5.AisBareCam2、TisMickey.AItBItsCIts3、!Isthisyourcup?ASorryBExcuseme4、Whatarethese?TheyareAbusesBboxsCHelloCbanana

14、strees5、IsSam?No,hesschool.Ain,inBin,atCat,in6、IsitChinesebook?No,itsEnglishbook.Aa,aBan,aCa,an7、Whosehatisthis?Ityours,Meimei.AlookatBlookslikeClookafterDlookthesame8、Whoseroomisthis?Its.Theyreinthesameroom.AthetwinsBthetwinbrothersCthetwinsDthetwinssisters9、A：Letsgohomenow.B：.Letsgo.AAllrightBThat

15、sallrightCYourerightDThatsright10、Itstimetogetup.Lookatthenewcoat.Mike.APutitonBPutonthemCPutonitDPutthemon11、Thereacomputerandtwodesksintheroom.AhasBisCareDhave12、TimisbeforemeandJimisbehindme.Isitthem.AbesideBbetweenCnearDin13、Thegirlaredcoatismysister.AwearBiswearingCinDon14、Canyouhelphimmendthec

16、ar?AYes,please.BNo,thanks.CIthinkso.DCertainly.Ithinkso.-WhatareyougoingtodoSundayevening?Nothingmuch.inB.atC.onD.toJohnsonissittingA.underB.onEveryoneinmyofficeA.haveB.arehaving-istheriver?A.HowfarB.HowtallMostchildrenenjoyA.toswimB.swimmingthesunandlisteningtoCDs.C.byD.in_asmallcar.C.hasD.willhad-

17、Itsabout1,700kilometres.C.Howmanyinsummer.C.swimD.HowlongD.swimmerDoyouwantsomesightseeingatChristmas?A.todoB.doingC.doD.todoingD.any,someIwanttodrink_water.Isthere_waterintheglass?D.any,someA.some,someB.some,anyC.any,anyLook!There_somesheepneartheriver.A.isB.areC.haveD.seeMotherandfatherworrymystud

18、yallthetimeA.withB.aboutC.inD.toInourschool,oneofthegirls_English,Chinese.A.are,allothergirlsareB.is,otherareC.are,theallothersareD.is,alltheothersareIhavenotimehomeforlunch.A.goB.goingC.togoD.togoto26.Mysisterwouldaglassofmilk.54.Thankyoufor54.Thankyoufor_tome.A.tolikeB.liketoC.likesD.like27.Howman

19、ydoyouwant?A.breadB.piecesofbreadC.pieceofbreadD.apieceofbread28.Kate_hermother.She_swimmingverymuch,buthermotherdoesnt.B.isntlike,likesD.isntlike,islikeC.playingbasketballD.playingtheA.doesntlike,islikesB.isntlike,likesD.isntlike,islikeC.playingbasketballD.playingthe29.Imnotgoodat,butJimis.A.playba

20、sketballB.toplaybasketballbasketballWouldyouliketocometomeetmyfamily?.A.Yes,Idlike.B.Yes,Idliketo.C.No,Iwouldntlike.D.No,please.Couldyougivemeofyourbread?A.anyB.manyC.otherD.somePut,please.Youmustyourthings.A.awaythem,lookafterB.themaway,lookafterC.awaythem,havealookatD.themaway,lookatTherearesomany

21、redapples_thetree.Butnow,Mikeisthetree.A.in,inB.in,onC.on,onD.on,inIwanttaketheclothesmybedroom.A.to,toB.to,inC./,toD./,inIsthataUFOoraplane?.A.Yes,itisaUFO.B.Yes,itsplaneC.No,itsnotUFOD.ItisaUFO.36.StudentsinClassOnepay210Yuanthesegifts.A.toB.atC.forD.on37.WhatwasJaydoing9a.m.yesterday?A.inB.atC.on

22、D.for38.Whataboutapicnic?A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had39CanIhelpyou?Yes,Idlikefiveandsomepeas.A.potatoB.tomatoesC.meatD.banana40.Ninepoundsaweek?Thatsverygood.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.hundred.41.ManychildrenliketoreadthebookHarryPotter.That41.ManychildrenliketoreadthebookHarryPotter.Thatsrig

23、ht.TheresA.somethinginterestingC.nothinginteresting42.Tomisin.A.ClassOneB.ClassoneB.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothingC.classoneD.theClassOneinit.aremygoodfriends.A.YouandhimB.YouandheC.HimandyouD.HisandyouHisnameisJohnSmith.Wecancallhim.A.Mr.JohnB.Mr.SmithC.Mr.JohnWhiteD.MissSmithnameisSue.is

24、agirlfromCanada.A.His,heB.Her,ShesC.She,HerD.Her,SheLinglingcanplaybasketballandplaypiano.A.the,theB./,theC./,/D.the,/Whatareyourjobs?A.parentsB.parentsC.parentD.parentsMarywithhersistersinBeijing.A.areB.amC.isD.befatherapoliceman.A.My,isB.I,isC.Im,areD.My,areWherearethetrees?Theyarethehouse.A.infro

25、ntofB.onC.underD.nextHaveyougotsisters?A.someB.anyC.aD.anThankyouyouremail.A.toB.atC.forD.of-Whatsintheroom?-Thereabed,atableandapianoinit.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasA.writeB.towrite55.-thedininghall?A.WheresB.WhatsC.writingD.writes-Itisinfrontoftheredbuilding.C.HowsD.WhosIsareLucyandJim.A.TheyB.TheirC.HeD

26、.She-IsyourfriendfromAmericaorEngland?-A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisnt.C.HeisfromAmericaD.HeisntfromAmerica.58.一Isthereanyonthetable?A.computersB.oranges一Whosepensarethese?A.youandmeB.HelenArethereanyfactoriesinthecity?A.itB.themC.booksD.meat-Theyare_.C.herD.Toms-Yes,thereis_nearthehospitalC.oneD.ones-Yes,th

27、ereissome.inyourschool?C.isthere一About1000.D.thereis61.-HowmanystudentsA.thereareB.arethere62.Threeofusmuststayhere,andA.I,he,youB.you,he,IC.you,I,he63.WhatdoyouusuallydoSaturdayevening,?AinBonCatD.you,he,meDtoIusuallybooksinthemorning.A.lookB.readC.watchD.seeMrGreenisfather.A.JimandKateB.JimsandKat

28、esC.JimsandKateD.JimandKates-Doyouwanttoplaytennis?-Yes,I.A.a,wantB.the,doC.an,doesD./,doCanIthewindow?Itscoldhere.A.openB.closeC.lookatD.seeDoyouwanttoEnglishwithme?A.askB.speakC.talkD.say-yourfriendinClass1inClass2?A.Is,andB.Is,orC.Are,anD.Are,orHewouldlikesomebread.A.toeatB.todrinkC.haveD.eat71-W

29、hatdoesyourfatherdo?A.HeisfriendlyC.Hedrinkstea.B.Heisateacher.D.Heisright.-?-Itsseventhirty.A.WhatsthisA.WhatsthisHowmuchisitWhattimeisitHowoldisit-Hello,Amy,myfriendAnn.-HelloAnn.A.ThatisB.ThisisC.sheisThereabook,apenandsomepencilsinmybackpack.A.isB.amC.areTheylike.A.do,tomatoB.dont.,tomatoesC.dont,tomatos-Youplayfootballverywell.-.A.Sorry,IdontB.ThankyouC.Yes,IdoD.No,Ihavenoidea.用所给单词的适当形式填空.1ItsBettysbirthday.Lets（send）herapresent.2Mysisternever（get）T-shirtsonherbirthday.3Li