湖南省长沙市湘一实验中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、湖南省长沙市湘一实验中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I know that would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing 参考答案：D提示:根据后文的“he would never give up wanting to be a director”可知没有什么能让他泄气,因此选用nothing。2. Harvard has the right to _ offers of acceptanc

2、e if an admitted student engages in behavior that brings into question his or her honesty, maturity or moral character.A. takeB. rejectC. withdrawD. split参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。如果被录取的学生的行为使他或她的诚实、成熟或道德品质受到质疑，哈佛有权撤回录取通知书。A. take 带走；B. reject拒绝；C. withdraw撤回；D. split劈开。根据句意，故选C。3. George，the old washing mac

3、hine doesnt work!How come? The repairman just demonstrated（演示）the machine to us and it well.A. had been working B. would workC. works D. was working参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：乔治，这台旧洗衣机不好使了。怎么会呢？修理工刚刚向我们演示了这台机器，它运转良好。根据答语可知此处表示刚刚正在发生的事情，表示过去进行的动作应该用过去进行时，故D项正确。4. Look! What has happened. Id rather you _ her a

4、bout the bad news. A. would not tell B. hadnt told C. didnt tell D. hasnt told 参考答案：B5. Do you think Zhang Ziyi，a very famous film star，will attend the evening party of money-raising for the orphans? _. She is very busy but she is devoted to such public welfare activities.A. Thats all right B. Of co

5、urse C. I suppose so D. Im not quite sure参考答案：C6. She was _when the handsome film-star kissed her, which was really_！A. thrilled; thrilled B. thrilling; thrillingC. thrilled; thrilling D. thrilling; thrilled参考答案：C句意：当那位英俊的电影明星吻她的时候，她欣喜若狂，那真的太令人兴奋了。thrilled “兴奋的；激动的”，常修饰人； thrilling“让人兴奋的；让人激动的”，常修饰物

6、。7. It is highly _ that, in many schools, they are going to spend less time in the classroom than they used to.Apossibly Bprobably Clovely Dlikely参考答案：D8. Beijing is changing so rapidly that maps of the city go out of date almost _ they are published.Aafter BonceCas soon as Dsince参考答案：C句意：北京变化如此之快以至

7、于它的城市地图刚一出版就已经过时了。as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”；once则强调“条件”，意为“一旦”；其他两项与本题要求相差甚远。9. There is no doubt that the future generations will be proud of the World Expo in Shanghai in 2012.A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held 参考答案：C10. It is a good plan in theory, but it to be seen if it works in practice.A. w

8、aits B. stays C. stands D. remains参考答案：D11. For _ homeless, private medical care is simply out of _ question in some developing countries.A. the / theB. the / XC. X / XD. X / the参考答案：A12. - I didnt go to the museum yesterday.- Yes, but I would rather you _ there, too.A. went B. had gone C. should go

9、 D. would have gone参考答案：B13. Ive never _ the theory that people are more important than animals.A. corresponded to B. subscribed to C. referred to D. contributed to参考答案：b略14. Here _ with a pair of glasses. A. came a stranger B. did come a stranger C. a stranger was coming D. was a stranger coming 参考

10、答案：A15. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to D their parents silver wedding. A. welcome B congratulate C memorize D celebrate参考答案：D略二、 新的题型16. I have great news to report. Yesterday I _ (give) a higher position in my company with _ (high) pay . I _ (work) for my company for a number o

11、f years, and things have gone quite _ (good). First, I helped my department increase sales last year. Before that, we only earned 150,000 dollars a year. We have advertised and promoted our products at trade shows , on TV and in the newspaper , _ brings about a good result. Our company has become be

12、tter _ (know) not only in our area but also in other cities. Now, more and more _ (customer) are learning about us ; When you have satisfied customers, the news gets around. Besides increased sales, Ive established _ good working relationship with my colleagues. We recognize each others abilities an

13、d respect each others opinion. All my co-workers believe I have the ability _ (lead) the department in the right direction. Therefore, I accepted the promotion and the pay raise, and Ill do my best for my company and for my customers in the future. Im sure that we _ (have) a bright future. 参考答案：1.wa

14、s given；2.higher；3.have worked / have been working；4.well；5.which；6.known；7.customers；8.a；9.to lead；10.will have / shall have 本文主要讲自己在工作上的好消息，第一，自己为公司增加了销售额，使得公司在其他城市赢得了很多的客户；第二，自己和同事建立了友好的关系，最后，自己得到了升职和加薪，并且相信自己和公司会有更好的前途。（1） 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语Yesterday可知这里应该用一般过去时，句子主语I 与give之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态

15、。故用was given。（2） 考查形容词的比较级。根据a higher position可知，应该是与以前相比职位高了，工资也更高了。故用形容词的比较级higher。（3）考查现在完成进行时。根据时间状语a number of years可知这里应该用现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直工作到现在。因为这项工作有可能继续做下去，所以也可以用现在完成进行时。故用have worked/have been working。（4）考查副词。这里应该用副词来修饰动词have gone，good是形容词，它的副词是well，故用well。（5）考查非限制性定语从句。从句缺少的是句子的主语，所以用which

16、。（6）考查名词的复数形式。根据空格后的动词are可知，句子的主语应该用复数形式，故用customers。（7） 考查短语。这里是短语establish a good working relationship with sb和某人建立良好的工作关系。故用a。（8）考查连词。 “ recognize each others abilities”意为：承认了彼此的能力。 “respect each others opinion” 意为：尊重彼此的意见。前后表示的是并列关系，故用and。（9）考查名词。因为空格前是定冠词，所以后面应该用名词形式。promote提升，动词；promotion提升，名词

17、。故用promotion。（10）考查一般将来时。 句意：我相信我有一个美好的未来。根据a bright future这里指的将来的事情，所以用一般将来时，故用will have/shall have。 17. Worry problems are everywhere in our daily life. How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to handle different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem a

18、nalysis. The three steps are:Get the factsWhy is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you cant possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently. Without the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion. 36 When you are worried, your emotions are riding high. But

19、 here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person. This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence. You can also pretend th

20、at you are a lawyer preparing to agree. 37 You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.Analyze the facts_38 And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences(后果) of each step. For example, what am I worrying about? What can I do about it? Here is w

21、hat Im going to do about it. After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly come to a decision._39 Unless you take your action, all you face-finding and analyzing-is a waste of energy. How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. _40 A

22、ccept what cant be avoided. If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “ It is so; it cant be otherwise.”Dont permit little things to ruin your happiness. Try to develop a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.A. Act on that decisionB. It is not an easy job to g

23、et facts.C. Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worthD. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry.E. There comes a time when you must decide and never look backF. Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the caseG. Whenever you are worried, write down the ques

24、tions that make you worry.参考答案：36?40 BFGAD三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 As we know，the earths climate has changed over timeThe present rate of climate change depends，in large part on human activitiesToday，people all over the world are making everyday choices that help the environmen

25、tSmall actions matterIn other words，climate change is your business A woman in Nicaragua buys fluorescent light bulbs(灯泡)that are 80 percent more energy saving than traditional onesMany governments are now allocating money to encourage people to turn to energysaving lightsConsumers are discovering t

26、hat the new-generation bulbs help them save money in the long run Agriculture accounts for about l4 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions(排放)，and transporting the food around adds to the environmental costThere is a team of young vegetable growers in the United Kingdom who want to encourage kid

27、s to start planting their own fruit and vegetables A young lawyer wearing business clothes tides her bicycle to work in a large UScityshes been biking to work every day for the past two years and says its a lot easier than many people think, A recent study shows that more Americans bike or walk to w

28、ork today than before A university student from southeastern China carries a reusable shopping bag to cut back on disposable(一次性的)plasticsSome large shopkeepers have removed paper and plastic bags，and consumers are responding In Canberra, Australia，summers are hot and winters coldTo save electricity

29、，Adam Wilson in Canberra uses an energy-saving heating system，and he keeps the temperature lower than he did in years pastHe still makes it through the summer without air conditioning66The passage mainly tells us that Athe global warming is getting worseBclimate change is concerned with everyoneCsaving energy is of great necessity