湖南省长沙市石常中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、湖南省长沙市石常中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Ted told his father he _ his homework three hours before.A. finished B. has finished C. had finished D. was finishing参考答案：C略2. I do agree that we should produce less from raw materials, _ is growing smaller and smaller. A. whose the supply B. the supply of which C. whic

2、h supply D.of whose supply参考答案：B3. Ive just been to my first language class.Oh really?Which language are you studying?ASo do I BSo have I CSo I do DSo I have参考答案：B4. My dictionary has disappeared. Who _ have taken it? A. should B. must C. could D. would参考答案：C略5. Every possible means_ been tried，and

3、we find only_this means can we do it wellAhave，in Bhave，by Chas，in Dhas，by参考答案：D6. The students are_at 6:00 in the morning.A.used to get B.used to getting C.use to get D.use to getting参考答案：B略7. In your opinion，who is the best basketball player in the world?Yao Ming. I think he has a(n)_ for basketba

4、ll.Apresent Bgift Cinterest Dlimit参考答案：B8. More and more foreign students come to China to learn_ Chinese language.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填参考答案：B9. She was angry only _ they were late again.A. for B. as C. because D. since参考答案：C10. Would you like to go hiking with us this Sunday?-_. Thats the last thing

5、 in the world I ever want to do.A. No, thanks.B. Its up to you.C. It all depends.D. I couldnt agree more.参考答案：A11. They entered the country _.A. illogically B. illegally C. fundamentallyD. unremarkably参考答案：B12. We require the thief _ into prison.A. refers to being put B. referred to be putC. refer t

6、o being putD. referred should be put参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：我们要求所提到的那个小偷应该被关进监狱。分析句子成分，referred to 为后置定语，修饰 the thief，因两者构成被动关系，故使用动词的过去分词，即 referred to，故排除A、C选项；require意为“需要,要求,后接从句要用虚拟语气,即其后的从句：谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。且the thief 与 put into prison 构成被动关系，故选用被动语态，即 the thief (should) be put in

7、to prison，综上，故选B。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once

8、.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should

9、+ 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolishedTheir decision was that the school remain closed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。13. You must think of a way _ into the dangerous areas.Astopping people getting Bto stop people to getCto keep people getting Dt

10、o prevent people from getting参考答案：D14. _ he was asked again and again, he didnt tell me the truth. A. Though B. Because C. If D. when参考答案：A 15. Near the table _ a poor dog, which desired to satisfy his hunger with something _ fell from the table.A. laid; that B. lay; which C. lays; which D. lay; tha

11、t 参考答案：D二、 新的题型16. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(共5小题每小题2分，满分10分)Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My b

12、rothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. _16_ ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. _17_ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up sm

13、oking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine._18_ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad

14、. _19_ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. _20_A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C

15、. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from

16、 smoking参考答案：16-20 BDEAF17. Most people want to find ways to travel inexpensively. The following are the secrets of traveling on the cheap.Use cashback websitesAccording to travel blogger James Cave,using T puts more dollars in your account “Cashback websites like Topcashback .com give you back the

17、commission(回扣) that they would normally get from referring you to a booking website” Cave explains. “_16_. It may not seem much, but over a week that could end up being close to 100.” Cashback websites also work with car hire, travel insurance companies, and hundreds of other travel companies. “ _17

18、_,”he adds.Consider house sittingIf youre a pet owner, what do you do with your beloved pet?_18_, many pet owners offer their house to travelers in exchange for pet sitting. “In return for feeding the cat, walking the dog, and doing whatever else the homeowner needs, you get to stay in the persons h

19、ouse for free. Cave says. Try checking out TrustH to list your own proper（财产) or book a stay abroad._19_World traveler Brian Corsetti says an often overlooked way to save money is to strike up a conversation with a local. Not only is it great to be friendly, but people who live in popular destinatio

20、ns know the best ways to find sales or inexpensive eats, which can help you avoid falling into tourist traps._20_ Instead of going to a restaurant, you stop by the home of a local, who will prepare traditional food for much less, giving you a glimpse（一瞥）into how locals really live and eat.A. Get to

21、know the localsB. Find the best way to travelC. Instead of paying for expensive boarding feesD. Together, it all adds up to big vacation savingsE. Because of so many super-inexpensive airlinesF. You could expect to save around $5 to $ 10 a night on a $100 nightly bookingG. For another one-of-a-kind

22、experience abroad, consider sharing a meal via EatWith参考答案：16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. G这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大多数人都希望找到便宜的旅行方式，文章介绍了一些便宜旅行的秘诀。【16题详解】根据下文It may not seem much，but over a week that could end up being close to100可知，这可能看起来不多，但过了一个星期，最终可能接近100美元。故可推测上文应是指：每晚100美元的预订，您可以节省大约5美元到10美元的费用。故选F。【17题详解】根

23、据上文Cashback websites also work with car hire，travel insurance companies，and hundreds of other travel companies. 可知，Cashback网站还与汽车租赁，旅游保险公司以及数百家其他旅游公司合作。可推知所有这些加起来，就能省下一大笔度假费用。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文 many pet owners offer their house to travelers in exchange for pet sitting可知，许多宠物主人将他们的房子交给旅行者以换取宠物被照顾。可知宠物主人

24、用这种方式来和旅行者作为住宿条件，而不是支付昂贵的寄宿费。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文World traveler Brian Corsetti says an often overlooked way to save money is to strike up a conversation with a local可知，世界旅行家布莱恩科尔塞蒂说，一个经常被忽视的省钱方式是与当地人进行对话。可知上文应为提出建议：了解当地人。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文 Instead of going to a restaurant, you stop by the home of a local, w

25、ho will prepare traditional food for much less, giving you a glimpse into how locals really live and eat.（你不去餐馆，而是顺道拜访当地人的家，他们会为你准备更便宜的传统食物，让你了解当地人真正的生活和饮食。）可推知上文应是建议：如果想在国外享受另一种独一无二的体验，可以考虑通过EatWith分享一顿饭。故选G。三、 阅读理解18. Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a c

26、lothes addict.” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes khaki pants and a sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I am working harder than ever.” David says, “and I need to feel comfo

27、rtable.”More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday （but only on Friday）. Thi

28、s became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is t

29、hat its easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.” “A lot of young people dont want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you have a conservative（保守的）dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale（心境，士气）. Only 4 percent of employers said t