高考英语语法专题复习-定语从句关系词只用that不用which情况知识点总结整理

1、高考英语语法专题复习定语从句关系词只用that不用which情况知识点总结整理导 入在学习定语从句的时候，你们老师肯定有讲过that和which这两个关系词只能选择一个的诸多情况。只用which的情况比较好记、也好理解，可是只用that不用which就有好多种情况，很难记住所有情况。今天我们学习关系词that和which在定语从句中二择一的技巧。希望你能有所收获。 知 识 点 只用that不用which的情况，请看百度“定语从句”里的相关内容。有六种情况只可用that:（1）不定代词 anything, nothing, everything,all,much,few,any,little为先

2、行词时； （2）先行词为 the only, the very, the just时； （3）先行词被序数词、数词、形容词或最高级修饰时； （4）先行词既有人又有物时； （5）当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复用that； （6）关系代词在从句中作表语时；是不是感觉好多条规则，很难记，看得脑袋疼。也许有善于总结的老师给你总结了一些六字口诀了什么的，但还是得死记硬背。那么像上面只用that的这六种情况，有没有不用死记硬背的办法呢？有。接下来我来分享下只用 that不用which这几种情况的思考。前面我给大家讲过了为什么关系词that既可以指人也可以指物？其中我有提到tha

3、t可以作指示代词，在作指示代词的时候that既可指人也可指物，这是that这个词的本性。另外，既然that可以作代词，那么TA还有避免重复的功能。分析：针对前三种情况，不管先行词是不定代词、被the only还是被序数词数词等修饰，因为先行词有既可指人亦可指物的可能性，所以只用that不用which。比如: the only后面先行词既可以是指人的girl, man等，也可以是指物的thing, shop等。第四种情况，本身先行词就是既指人又指物时，所以只用that不用which。第五种情况，避免和who或which重复肯定就只能用that不能用which了。第六种情况，和前三种情况一样，先行

4、词有既可指人亦可指物的可能性，所以只用that不用which。 He is not the man that he used to be. China is no longer the country that she was. 总结： 从上面的分析可以看出，只用that不用which的根本原因是that这个词的“本性”: TA既可指人也可指物，还有避免重复的功能。所以，只用that不用which的n种情况不需要死记硬背，理解掌握了that这个词你就可以快准狠地做出选择。 练习：1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A

5、. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. w

6、hichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. th

7、ere8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.

8、A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which解析：1.A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2.C.和谁讲话”要说speak to sb.本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3.D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5.A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6.C.解析同第5题。7.A.解析见第3题。8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。9.A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要