英语食物带音标

1、英语食物名词水果类（fruits ）：西红柿 tomato 【 t ?ma:t?u 】菠萝pineapple pain.? pl西瓜watermelon w ?:t?.mel ?n香蕉banana b ?n :n?柚子 shaddock ? d ?k （ pomelop?mil ?u）橙子 orange ?:rind?苹果apple ? pl柠檬lemon lem ?n樱桃cherry t ?eri桃子peach pi:t ?梨pear p ?枣Chinese date （去核枣pitteddate ）椰子coconut k ?uk?n ?t草莓strawberry str?:b?ri树莓ra

2、spberry r :zb?ri蓝莓blueberry blu:.beri黑莓blackberry bl?k.beri葡萄grape greip甘蔗 sugar cane ?ug ? kein芒果mangom?g? u木瓜pawpaw p ?p ?: 或者papayap?pai ?杏子apricot eiprik ?t油桃nectarine nekt ?rin柿子persimmon p ?:sim ?n石榴pomegranate p ?mgr? nit榴莲jackfruit d ? kfru:t槟榔果 areca nut ? rik ? n?t西班牙产苦橙bitter orange猕猴桃 ki

3、wi fruit ki:wi: fru:t or Chinese gooseberry guzb ?ri 金橘cumquat k?mkw?t蟠桃flat peach荔枝litchi li:t ?i:青梅greengage gri:ngeid ?山楂果haw apple水蜜桃honey peach香瓜，甜瓜musk melon m ?sk李子plum pl ?m杨梅waxberry w? ksb ?ri redbayberry bei.beri 桂圆 longan l?g?n沙果crab apple kr? b杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat l ?ukw ?t柑橘tangerine t?

4、 nd?.ri:n莲雾wax-apple番石榴 guava gw :v?肉、蔬菜类（livestock 家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin p ?mpkincushaw k ? ?: 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton m ?tn羔羊肉 lamb l? m鸡肉chicken生菜 莴苣 lettuce letis白菜Chinese cabbage （ celerycabbage ）卷心菜（甘蓝）cabbage k? bid ?萝卜 radishr? di ?胡萝卜 carrot k? r ?t韭菜leek li:k木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）po

5、tato p ?te?to?黄瓜cucumber kju:k ?mb ?苦瓜balsampear b ?:ls?m p ?秋葵okra ?ukr ?洋葱onion ?nj ?n芹菜celery sel ?ri芹菜杆 celery sticks地瓜sweet potato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜 spinach spinid ?冬瓜 （ Chinese ） wax gourd w? ks gu?d莲藕lotus root紫菜laver leiv ?油菜cole rape k ?ul reip茄子eggplant egpl :nt香菜caraway k? r ?wei枇杷loquat

6、 l ?ukw ?t青椒green pepperpep ?四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean银耳silvery fungi silv ?ri f?gai腱子肉 tendontend ?n肘子pork joint茴香fennel fenl （茴香油fennel oil药用）鲤鱼carp k :p咸猪肉bacon beik ?n金针蘑needle mushroom扁豆lentil lentil槟榔areca ? rik ?牛蒡great burdock b?:d?k水萝卜summer radish竹笋bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mugwort m?gw ?:t绿豆mung be

7、an m ?毛豆green soy bean瘦肉lean meat肥肉speck spek黄花菜day lily （ day lily bud ）豆芽菜 bean sprout spraut丝瓜towel gourd （ 注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah 洗澡的，不是食用的）海鲜类（sea food ）：虾仁Peeled Prawns pi:ldpr ?:n龙虾lobster l ?bst ?小龙虾crayfish kreifi ?（退缩者）蟹 crab 蟹足 crab claws小虾（虾米）shrimp ?rimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast ） squid skwid

8、海参sea cucumber kju:k ?mb ?扇贝scallop sk ?l ?p鲍鱼sea-ear abalone.? b ?l ?uni小贝肉 cockles牡蛎oyster ?ist ?鱼鳞scale skeil海蜇jellyfish d ?elifi?鳖海龟 turtle t ?:tl蚬蛤 clam kl? m鲅鱼 culter k ?lt ?鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimp egg ?rimp鲢鱼 银鲤鱼 chub silver carp t ?b silv? k :p黄花鱼 yellow croaker kr ?uk ?调料类（seasonings ）：醋 vineg

9、ar vinig ?酱油 soy s ?i盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt ai ?daiz s ?:lt糖 sugar白糖refined sugar酱 soy sauce沙拉salad s? l ?d辣椒hot （ red ） pepper胡椒 （ black ） pepper pep ?野山椒 wild pepper花椒Chinese prickly ash色拉油 salad oil调料 fixing sauce seasoning砂糖granulated sugar gr? njuleitid?ug ?红糖brown sugar冰糖Rock Sugar芝麻Sesame ses

10、?mi芝麻酱Sesame paste芝麻油Sesame oil咖喱粉curry k ?:ri番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye ket ?pred.ai辣根 horseradishh ?:s.r? di ?葱 shallot ?l ?t（ Spring onions ）姜 ginger d ?ind ?蒜 garlic g :lik料酒cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce ?ist ? s?:s枸杞（枇杷, 欧查果 ） medlar medl ?八角aniseed ? nisi:d酵母粉 yeast barm ji:st黄椒 Yellow pepper肉桂cinnamon

11、sin ?m ?n （在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料）黄油butter香草精 vanilla extractv ?nil ?ekstr? kt （ 甜点必备） 面粉 flour flau ?洋葱 onion ?nj ?n主食类（staple food ）：三文治sandwich s? nwid ?米饭 rice粥 congee k ?nd ?i:（ rice soup ）汤 soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausages ?:sid?面包bread黄油 （白塔油）butter茶叶蛋 Tea eggs油菜rape饼干cook

12、ies咸菜（泡菜）pickle pikl馒头steamedbread sti:md饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮 wonton skin w ?nt ?n高筋面粉Strong flour小麦 wheat 大麦 barleyb :li青稞 highland barley高粱broomcorn（ kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls芋头Tarot :ru?山药yam j? m鱼翅shark fin黄花daylily松花蛋 皮蛋 preserved eggs肉馅饼 minced pie mins糙米Brown rice玉米corn馅儿stuffi

13、ng开胃菜appetizer? pitaiz ?燕麦oat ?ut牛排steak steik里脊肉fillet filit凉粉bean jelly d ?eli糯米 江米 sticky rice燕窝 birds nest粟Chinese corn肉丸子meat balls枳橙citrangesitr ?nd ?点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch st :t ?蛋挞egg tart（ dry fruits ）干果类：腰果Cashew nuts k? ?u:花生peanut pi:n ?t无花果fig榛子filbert hazel filb?theizl栗子chestnut t ?es.n

14、?t核桃walnut w ?:ln?t杏仁almond :mn?d果脯preserved fruit葡萄干 raisin reizn开心果pistachio pist i: ?u巴西果brazil nut菱角 , 荸荠 water chestnut （ 和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用）酒水类（beverage ）：红酒red wine白酒white wine白兰地 brandy葡萄酒 sherry汽水（软饮料） soda （盐）汽水sparkling water果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt j ?ug ?t伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒 cocktail豆奶soy

15、 milk豆浆soybean milk七喜7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin ）凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒Hans beer浓缩果汁concentrated juice冰镇啤酒iced（chilled ） beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo s ?p ?:r?u爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA 级牛奶grand A milk班图酒bantu beer半干雪利dry sherry参水牛奶blue milk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draft beer白啤酒white beer 大麦酒 barley-beer咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack ） :薄荷糖mint

16、mint饼干cracker kr? k ?,饼干biscuit biskit,棒棒糖bonbon茶 tea （沏茶 make the tea ）话梅prune candiedplum pru:nk? ndid pl ?m锅巴rice crust瓜子melon seed冰棒（冰果）ice （ frozen ） sucker冰淇凌 ice cream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae s ?ndei巧克力豆marble-shaped chocolatem :bl布丁 pudding与食品有关的词语（some wordsabout food ） :炸 fired fai ?d炝 q

17、uick boiled烩 braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue ）烤 roast饱嗝 burp b ?:p饱了 饱的 full stuffed解渴 quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage ） preservative防腐剂 expiration date产品有效期（形容酒品好：a goodstrong brew 绝味酿 ）中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Ste

18、amedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Rice andvegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭 类：稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面 类：馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noo

19、dles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustardgreen noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤 类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup

20、紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bears paw 熊掌of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer;sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 birds nest 燕窝 roast suckl

21、ing pig 考乳猪 pigs knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot 火锅