(文末附答案)人教版高考英语知识汇总大全

1、（文末附答案）人教版高考英语知识汇总大全单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、 It was in 1999 emojis were first introduced in Japan,helps people express their feelings.A . which; thatB . when;whoC . that; whichD . what; where2、She was greatly surprised when her brother at the door, whom she hadn t seen for years.A . popped upB . c

2、arried onC . set outD . turned over3、 All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall serious accidents.A . bring upB . bring aboutC . bring inD . bring back4、The satisfying “crack” which you get when you are eating crabs and lobsters could be silenced Shellfish have been struggli

3、ng to build their calcium carbonate （碳酸钙）shells which is a result of ocean acidification.A . beforeB . thoughC . asD . whileMary didn1 t know who could the care of her elderly parents while she was abroad for further study.A . assessB . assistC . assumeD . access6、When people talk about the cities o

4、f the U.S., the first comes into mind is New York.A . oneB . thatC . whichD . of them7、The little girl was excited she couldn1 t say a word.A . so; thatB . too; toC . very; toD . so; toDue to threats such as illegal hunting,there are many species would be extinct if they weren1 t kept inzoos.A . whi

5、chB . itsC . whatD . whose 难以长出坚硬的碳酸钙壳。A. before在之前；B. though虽然；C. as因为；D. while在时候。根据句意， 前后两句构成因果关系，故用as引导原因状语从句。应选C项。5、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽不知道在国外深造期间谁能照顾她年迈的父母。A. assess评价；B. assist帮助； C. assume假设，承当；D. access接近，进入，获取。由语意可知，Mary出国深造，就无法承当照顾年迈的父 母的责任了，assume符合语境，在宾语从句中作谓语，情态动词后用动词原形。应选C项。6、答案：B解析：

6、考查定语从句。句意：当人们谈论美国的城市时，首先想到的是纽约。A.one 一个；B.that那个；C. which那 个；D. of them他们的。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the first是序数词，应该用关系代 词that引导从句，且that在从句中作主语。应选B项。7、答案：A解析：考查固定句型。句意：小女孩激动得一句话也说不出来了。so.that为固定句型，意为“如此以至于”， 引导结果状语从句。应选A。8、答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：由于非法狩猎等威胁，有很多物种，如果不把它们关在动物园，就会灭绝。根据句子结构可知，many species为先行词，后接限定

7、性定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语，根据所提供的选择项，可用关系代词which。应选A项。109、答案：A解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：安静点!孩子们正在专心做作业。A. on在上；B.in在里面；C. for为了 ； D. with用。concentrate on集中于。根据“Be quiet!”可知,孩子们正在专心做作业,所以要安静点。应选A。10、答案：D解析：考查交际用语。句意：只有分数高的人才能在未来的生活中取得成功。我不敢苟同。成功发生在不同 的方面，学术研究只是其中的一局部。A. I hope not我希望不是；B. I think so我认为是;C. I appreciat

8、e that 我很感激；D. I beg to differ我不敢苟同；我不同意这种说法。根据句中Success happens in different aspects and academic study is only part of it可知，后者不同意前者的观点，“I beg to differ意为我不敢苟同” 符合语境。应选D项。11、答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：大沼泽地是地球上唯一一个，淡水鳄和咸水鳄生活在同一地区的地方。分析可知，空白 处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为place,在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where,应选C。12、答案：B解析：考查副词。句意：

9、打搅一下，您介意回答几个问题吗？噢，我不知道。事实上，我很赶时间。A. seriously严肃 地；B. actually事实上；C. immediately立即；D. anxiously焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况，应选 Bo13、答案：A11解析: 考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出（过去完成时）；B. advanced提出了（一般过去时）C. had been advanced已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D. would advance将会提出（过去将

10、来时）。分析可知， that some experts as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism 为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时,从句动词advance在其之前发生，应是过去的过去,即,过去完成时“had done”，且与主语“some experts 之间是主动关系，无需被动。应选A项。14、答案：A解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jim把玩具锁起来，从来不与他的小弟弟提供，这是小气。A. mean吝啬的；B. ignora

11、nt无知的；C tricky棘手的,狡猾的；D. shortsighted目光短浅的；近视的。由语意可知，Jim很吝啬, 不愿提供玩具，mean符合语境；此处为形容词作表语。应选A项。15、答案：A考查固定表达和非谓语动词。句意：当我们发现一些物种灭绝了，再也不会回来时，我们不禁感到一种强烈的 失落感。结合句意可知，第一空涉及固定短语“情不自禁做某事”可表达为ca thelpbutdosth./ca t help doing sth.；句子已有谓语动词，故第二空处应用非谓语动词，return和逻辑主语species之间为主动关系, 且表将来，应用不定式的一般式。应选A。16、答案：A解析:12

12、 考查动词短语辨析。句意：无人驾驶汽车最终可能会成为一种公共交通工具，而不是你拥有的车辆。A.end up 最终；B.catch up 赶上；C.pick up 捡起；D.take up 占据。由being a form of public transport可知，句子表 示“无人驾驶汽车最终可能会成为一种公共交通工具”，因此空格处是“最终”，应选A。17、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：那些小男孩们一直盼望的激动人心的时刻终于到来了。分析句子可知，本句的主语为The exciting moment, those little boys had been looking forward to 是

13、省略关系代词的定语从句,再结合 “had been looking forward ton判断出，谓语应为一般过去时。应选B项。18、答案：D解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：因为你的车正在工厂修理，你可以用我的。由时间状语now可知，空处谓语 动词需用现在进行时态，表示当前正在进行的动作；因为汽车被修理，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的 被动语态：be being done,主语的单数car,所以be动词需用is。应选D。19、答案：A解析：考查语音辨析。Aprilei pro I四月；A.shamed S eimd羞愧；B.marry mseri结婚；C.battle baetl战役；

14、 D. anyem 任何。比拟可知，A选项与April画线局部读音一致。应选A项。20、答案：D解析：考查宾语从句。句意：该条约给了他们在现在的内布拉斯加州、南达科他州和怀俄明州的大量保存。分析可知，in后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应选D。1321、答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。句意：他们详细研究了这些问题，得出了我认为合适的结论。A. which哪一个；B. where哪里； C. what什么，所的；D. that弓|导宾语从句无意义，只起连接作用。分析句子可知，空处弓I导宾语从句，弓I 导词在从句中作主语，应用连接代词what引导。应选C项。22、答案：A解析：考查状语从句。句意：他们家

15、里没有多少东西。因为他们打算在鲍勃拿到学位之前一直住在这里，所 以他们不想买太多家具。A. Since因为；B. Although虽然；C.While在期间；D. Unless除非。根据句意,引 导原因状语从句，表示“因为应用since。应选A。23、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项协议的签署将缓解国际紧张局势，这可能会结束国家之间的冲突。A. tension 紧张；B. regulation 规那么；C. process 过程；D. affection 喜欢。根据下文 “which might bring an end to conflicts between countries可

16、知，此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。应选A。24、答案：B解析：考查代词。句意：这本词典是你的吗？不，不是。我把字典留在家里了。A.your你的，形容词性物主 代词；B.yours你的，名词性物主代词；C.yourself你自己，反身代词；D.you你，主格或宾格。设空处为表语， 指代你的字典，应用名词性物主代词。应选B。25、答案：D14解析: 考查连接词。句意：这就是当时生活在现在普利茅斯的印第安部落所经历的事情。主句中is之后缺少表语，而 且在表语从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”的意思的连接代词，故第一个空填what。第二个that引导的定语从 句中介词in后缺少宾语，在宾语从句中缺少主语

17、的成分，表示“什么”的意思的连接代词，故第二个空填 whato应选D26、答案：stretch#tretch解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：包括体操和太极在内的柔韧性训练有助于伸展肌肉，提高身体的活动范围。根据句意 及首字母提示，可知为stretch ；设空处在句中作非谓语，且和and后的improve并列应用动词原形的形式，固 定短语help do sth帮助作某事。故设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填stretch。27、答案:vital#ital解析：考查形容词。句意：多听多说对英语学习至关重要。再根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填vital,根据句型分析 可知，这里可填形容词作表语，表“至关重要的

18、；生死攸关的；有活力的”。故填vital。28、答案:accident#ccident解析：考查名词。句意：据报道，高速公路上发生了一起可怕的事故，莉莉是唯一的幸存者。根据句意“事故”和首 字母 匕”可知，此处为名词accident作主语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填accident。29、答案：recommended#ecommended解析：考查动词以及时态。句意：我征求老师的意见。他建议我每天大声读英语单词。根据单词首字母以及句意“推 15荐”以及上文的asked过去时，可知应填recommend的过去式。故填recommended。30、答案:lengthens#engthens解

19、析：考查动词时态。句意：如果一种药物能延长某些人的寿命，缩短另一些人的寿命，我们应该谨慎对待它的使用。 根据句意和首字母提示应填lengthen “延长”作谓语。根据句意，用一般现在时，主语a drug是第三人称单 数，谓语动词用单数。故填lengthens。31、答案:overcome#vercome解析：考查动词。句意：我成认极限运动的刺激，但我还是不能克服我的恐惧。情态动词cannot后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填overcome。32、答案：fluently#luently解析：考查副词。句意：由于在中国呆了多年，他能说一口流利的汉语。根据句意以及首字母提示可之，此处填入副

20、词fluently（流利地）来修饰动词speak。故填fluently。33、答案：respect#espect解析：考查名词。句意：我们老师对我们很严格，然而我们都尊敬她。根据句意“尊重”和首字母了可知，此处 是名词respect做宾语。故填respecto34、答案:economic#conomic16 考查形容词。句意：自2019冠状病毒病(C0VID-19)爆发以来，我们看到经济增长有所放缓。空格处用形容词 作定语，修饰名词growth,根据常识可知，”自2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)爆发以来，我们看到经济增长有 所放缓”，空格处是“经济的，由首字母提示e可知，是economi

21、c。故填economic。35、答案：harmful#armful解析：考查形容词。句意：花太多时间上网对你有害的。be harmful to sb.是固定短语，意为“对有害”，符合句 意。故填harmful。36、答案：performance#erformance解析：考查名词。句意：她永远不会忘记当她看到所有的观众在她的表演后鼓掌和欢呼的那一刻。根据单词首字母以 及句意“表演”可知应填名词performance,作宾语。故填performance。37、答案:discount#iscount解析：考查名词。句意：为了增加销量，这个月所有的沙发都打九折。根据In order to incre

22、ase sales”以及首字母 可知，空处填名词discount作宾语。故填discount。38、答案:strengthen#trengthen解析：考查动词。句意:他最近的访问是为了加强两国之间的关系。根据visit和ties between the two countries可以 推知，他的参观是“增强”两国的关系。表示“增强”，用动词strengthen。be intended to do意为“目的 是”，to后面接动词原形。故填strengthen。39、答案:emergency#mergency17解析: 考查名词。句意：如果你看到有人窒息，先打 给急救中心。根据首字母和句意可知，

23、此处应用名词 emergency,意为“紧急情况”，做定语修饰名词services（服务），emergency services是固定搭配，意为“应 急服务机构”，故填emergency。40、答案:obey#bey解析：考查动词原形。句意：在战场上，士兵必须服参军官的命令。must是情态动词后面用动词原形，根据首字母 和句意以及“On the battlefield”可知，是士兵遵从命令的意思，用动词原形obey。41、答案：discourage#iscourage解析：考查动词。句意：他的父母试图阻止他当演员。根据单词首字母以及句意“阻止”可知应填动词discourage, 且上文为短语t

24、ry to do sth.o故填discourage。42、答案：various#arious解析：考查形容词。句意：他决定离开学校有各种各样的原因。根据单词首字母以及句意“各种各样的”可知应填形 容词vahous,作定语修饰reasons。故填various。43、答案：unavailable#navailable解析：考查形容词。句意：我们通常在上飞机的时候就已经很累了，而拥挤的空间和不可用的网络连接使得工作更加 困难。根据单词首字母以及句意“不可用的”可知应填形容词unavailable,修饰名词connection作定语。故 填 unavailable。1844、答案：glued#lu

25、ed解析：考查动词。句意：每当我走在街上时，我的眼睛总是盯着小屏幕。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入动词 glue,应用过去分词，构成固定短语be glued to,意为“全神贯注地看着“。故填glued。45、答案：injuring#njuring解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：窗户突然掉了下来，一共有5名过路人受伤。fell是谓语动词，且句中无连词，故空 处应用非谓语动词作状语；玻璃掉下伤到路人，前后是主动关系，用现在分词。根据首字母和句意可知，故填 injuring。46、答案：Be a Smart English LearnerIn the past year, I didn1 t pay

26、 enough attention to English, which led to a decline in my grades. The new semester has begun and I have made up my mind to improve my English.First of all, I will insist on reading every morning and memorizing 15 new words every day, which can help to increase my language sense and vocabulary. Seco

27、ndly, in addition to textbooks, I will listen to English news and read newspapers or periodicals to learn about current events. In addition, I plan to sign up for the school5 s English corner to exercise my oral English and build up my courage.I believe that as long as I try my best, I will make gre

28、at progress in it.解析：【导语】这是一篇说明文。要求考生谈谈自己对英语学习的反思、设想和计划。词汇积累19Be quiet! The children are concentrating their homework.A . onB . inC . forD . with10、Only those who have high marks can succeed in their future life. Success happens in different aspects and academic study is only part of it.A . I hope n

29、otB . I think soC . I appreciate thatD . I beg to differ11、The Everglades is the only place on Earth fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in thesame area.A . thatB . whichC . whereD . whose12、一Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions?一Well, I don t know. T m in rather a hu

30、rry.A . seriouslyB . actuallyC . immediatelyD . anxiously13、 It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts as aneco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.A . had advancedB . advancedC . had been advancedD . would advance14x It is of Jim to lo

31、ck away his toys and never share them with his little brother.A . meanB . ignorantC . trickyD . shortsighted15、 We a powerful sense of loss when finding some species are extinct, never.A . can, t help but feel to returnB . can, t help feel to returnC . can* t help feeling to be returnedD . can1 t he

32、lp to feel returning16、Driverless cars may being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.A . end upB . catch upC . pick upD . take up导致：causefead to决定做某事：be determined to do sth.make up one1 s mind to do sth.坚持：stick toinsist on尽力：make effortstry one1 s best句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Secondly, in

33、 addition to textbooks, I will listen to English news and read newspapers or periodicals to learn about current events.拓展句：Secondly, in addition to read textbooks, what I will do is listen to English news and read newspapers or periodicals to learn about current events.小提示：高分句型 lln the past year, I

34、didn, t pay enough attention to English, which led to a decline in my grades.（运 用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2l believe that as long as I try my best, I will make great progress in it.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句 和as long as引导的条件状语从句）47、答案:Dear Ms Jenkins,r m writing to seek your help. T m applying for a part-time

35、 job in an overseas-funded corporation. I think if II be both an opportunity and a new challenge to me. By doing the part-time job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to my future career.r ve already written the application and resume. But I m afraid that there may be some

36、mistakes about the words and format. So could you please correct any mistakes in the material I attach to the letter? I* d appreciate 20it if you could do me the favor.Sincerely yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，要求考生给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改 所附材料的文字和格式。词汇积累寻求帮助：ask for one1 s assistanceseek

37、 one s help公司：companycorporation机会：chance-opportunity改正:right-correct句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:r m applying for a part-time job in an overseas-funded corporation.拓展句：T m applying for a part-time job which is in an overseas-funded corporation.小提示：【高分句型 1 By doing the part-time job I can get some precious experie

38、nce so that I can better adapt to my future career.（运用了 so that引导的目的状语从句）21【高分句型2 r d appreciate it if you could do me the favor.（运用了 if引导的条件状语从句） 48、答案：Dear Chris,How are you doing in Kenya? Nowadays more and more Africans are enthusiastic about coming to China to take part in marathons held in dif

39、ferent cities. They can not only make a large number of new friends here but also win a great deal of prize money if they have the ability to win the marathons.So far as I know, you spend two hours or so practicing running every day and you are especially good at longdistance running, so why don1 t

40、you compete in marathons held in China? If so, you are likely to be a marathons winner and take away much prize money. Besides, I will show you around and take you to some places of interest in China.What do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to your reply!解析：【导语】本文是一篇应用文，邀请来自肯尼亚的朋友Chris来中国

41、参加马拉松比赛。词汇积累参力口 ： take part inparticipate in许多：a large number ofa large quantity of擅长：be good atbe expert in能力：abilitycapability句式拓展 同义句改写22 原句：They can not only make a large number of new friends here but also win a great deal of prize money if they have the ability to win the marathons.拓展句：Not onl

42、y can they make a large number of new friends here but also they can win a great deal of prize money if they have the ability to win the marathons.小提示：高分句型 1 Nowadays more and more Africans are enthusiastic about coming to China to take part in marathons held in different cities.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）高分句型 2

43、 If so, you are likely to be a marathons winner and take away much prize money.（运用了省略句）49、答案：Dear Cathy,I1 m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your parents because of playing computer games. So m writing to give you some advice.First, a face-to-face talk with your parents might be a good star

44、t, which enables them to have a better understanding of you. Meanwhile, if s better to promise that you II be devoted to your studies. In this way, your parents will have more confidence in you. Besides, you can request that you spend some time on computer games at weekends after finishing your home

45、work.I will feel grateful if my suggestions will be helpful for you. Wishing you can get along well with your parents.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Cathy回信，就他与父母因为玩电脑游戏影响学习而产生矛盾23这件事给予建议。词汇积累建议:advicesuggestion同时：Meanwhile In the meantime此夕卜：Besides-What s more感激的:gratefulhankful句式拓展简单句变复

46、合句原句:In this way, your parents will have more confidence in you.拓展句：In this way will your parents have more confidence in you.小提示：【高分句型 1 r m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your parents because of playing computer games.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 First, a face-to-face talk with your parents

47、might be a good start, which enables them to have a better understanding of you.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）50、答案：Dear Chirs,I hope that everything goes on well with you. T m writing to invite you to join in the Science Festival to be held in our school.We II feel honored if you are present. The activity

48、is scheduled on January 15th in the school gymnasium, aiming to enrich students1 knowledge of modern science and technology. It involves various activities, ranging24 from the exhibition of students1 scientific and technological inventions to lectures on technological advances and robot competition.

49、As we consider that you can give us some valuable suggestions on the Science Festival, we sincerely hope that you can come to join us.Would you be kind enough to spare some time for us? Thank you in advance. I hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li jin解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写一封邮件，简要介绍你校即将举办校园科技

50、节活动并邀请 他参加。词汇积累参加：join in Take part in各种各样的:various 一a variety of比赛：competition match建议:suggestion advice句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：r m writing to invite you to join in the Science Festival to be held in our school.拓展句：I m writing to invite you to join in the Science Festival which will be held in our school.25小

51、提示：【高分句型 1 It involves various activities, ranging from the exhibition of students scientific andtechnological inventions to lectures on technological advances and robot competition.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型 2 As we consider that you can give us some valuable suggestions on the Science Festival, we sincerel

52、y hope that you can come to join us.（运用了 that 弓|导的宾语从句）2617、The exciting moment those little boys had been looking forward to at last.A . comingB . cameC . to comeD . come18、Since your car in the factory now, you can use mine.A . is repairedB . was repairedC . has repairedD . is being repaired19、Apr

53、ilA . shamedB . marryC . battleD . any20、The treaty gave them a large reservation in is now Nebraska, South Dakota and Wyoming.A . whereB . whichC . thatD . what21、 They studied these issues in detail and reached I thought was appropriate conclusions.A . whichB . whereC . whatD . that22、一They don t

54、have much in their house yet.they* re planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don t want to buy much furniture.A . SinceB . AlthoughC . WhileD . Unless23、The signing of this agreement will ease the international, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.A . tensionB

55、 . regulationC . processD . affection24、一Is this dictionary?No, it isn* 1.1 left my dictionary at home.A . yourB . yoursC . yourselfD . you25、 That is happened to the tribe of Indians that then lived in is now Plymouth.A . what; whichB . whatever; whicheverC . that; thatD . what; what3根据首字母填写单词（经典例题

56、高频考点-名师出品必属精品）26、Flexibility training, including gymnastics and tai chi, helps s your muscles and improve your body, srange of movement.什艮据首字母单词拼写）27、More listening and speaking are v to English study.28、It was reported that a terrible a happened on the highway and Lily was the only survivor.（根据首字母单

57、词拼写）29、I asked the teacher for advice. He r that I should read English words aloud every day.（根据首字母单词拼写）If a drug I life for some and shortens it for others, we should be cautious about its usage.（根据首字母单词拼写）Admitting the thrills of the extreme sport, I still cannot o my fear. （v. to successfully con

58、trol a feelingor problem that prevents you from achieving something）（根据首字母单词拼写）32、Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese f.（根据首字母单词拼写）33、Our teacher is very strict with us, yet we all show our r for her.（根据首字母单词拼写）34、Since the outbreak of COVID-19, wd ve seen some slowdown in e

59、growth.（根据首字母单词拼写）35、 Spending too much time on the Internet is h to you.36、She will never forget the moment when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and cheering after herp.（根据首字母单词拼写）37、In order to increase sales, they re offering a 10% d on all sofas this month.（根据首字母单词拼写）38、His recent visit is intended to s ties between the two countries.（根据首字母单词拼写）39、If you see someone choking, first call the e services.（根据首字母单词拼写）40、On the battlefield, soldiers must o the orders of their officers.（根据首字母单词拼写）41、His parents tried to d him from being an actor.（根据首字母单词拼写）42、There were v reasons