第一轮复习模块1-85

1、英语高考一轮Module5Unitn.损失； 损害， 损坏 do/causedamage英语高考一轮Module5Unitn.损失； 损害， 损坏 do/causedamageto损害，破坏 (2)vt.损害，损坏； 使受损失Theearthquakedamagedseveralbuildings. a badly damaged car 严重损坏的汽车拓展：damagedestroy,vt.presentflowerstosb.(presentsbwithflowers)献花给 present reasons 提出理由presentanewaspectpresentanew Allowmet

2、opresentMrBlacktoyou.adj.atthepresenttimethepresentpricethepresentparticiplebe aceremonyatpresentdamagedestroy ruin 也可以用作名词，用作名词时常与tosomething 连用。例如dredsofheweredamagedbythestorm. 暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。Theaccidentdidalotdamagetohiscar. 这destroy 只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复，常作“破坏“也可以指希望、计划等打破。例如： The earthquake

3、destroyed almost the whole town.了整个城镇。His hope of being a writer wasdestroyed. 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭ruin 则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy 那样“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。例如：The fireruinedthecastle. 那场大火使城堡夷为废墟。Thehousehasoruin. 房子倒塌了Thecompanyisfacingruin. 这家公aidtosb.=carryaid onsb.拓展：aidn.cut idteachingaidsa hearinga

4、id medicalaidwiththeaidof借助于withaidtosb.=carryaid onsb.拓展：aidn.cut idteachingaidsa hearingaid medicalaidwiththeaidof借助于withthehelpof come to sb.s aid 帮助inaidofwe collect money in aid of the he poverty-stricken Iaidedhiminhis Theyaidedinsolvingthe2.anumberofadj.“”后接可数名词区别：the number of / a number of：

5、 Thenumberof the treesistwothousand. （用单数谓语. 另注意trees前有限定词） A number of trees have been cut down.（用复数谓语. 另注意trees前无限定词）1）lotsof（alotof）MyparentsspendalotoftheirsparetimeonEnglishMikehadcollectedlotsofswhenhestudiedinplentyofWehaveplentyofbookstoread. Thereisplentyofwaterinplenty enoughmuchplentyof短语

6、作主语时，谓语动词的数由它后面的名词的数而定mostofMostofhismoneyisspentonMostofthe studentsinourclassarefondof4）a AtyoftyofbookshavebeenoforeignThere isa tyofhe1）agroupofAgroupofwoundedsoldiersweresavedbyDr Thereare anumberofprofessorsinourAargegood）numberofnewmachineshavebeensenttothecountry3）agreatmanyThereare agreatma

7、nybooksinourschool4）scoresofScoresof dustmentookhe1）agreat（gooddealof）后接不可数名词。例如： Agreatdeal4）scoresofScoresof dustmentookhe1）agreat（gooddealof）后接不可数名词。例如： Agreatdealofinformationcanbe storedincomputers. 2）a large amount of 后接不可数名词。例如：Theyare goingtospenda largeamountoftimeontheresearch3.makeadiffer

8、enceIt t a knowledge aid can make a real difference.Everyonecanmakeadifferenceaslongashetriesto.Itmakesnodifferencewhether=Itdoesntmatterwhether如：It makes no difference whether youare for or against the arrangement.你4.stickto Takeclothingofftheburnedareaunlessitisstucktotheburn.Cover the burned area

9、 t will notstick to the skin.拓展：stickto,insiston,keepsticktoa plan/theory坚持决定/计划/理论（不改变insistngsth.Sticktowhatyouthinkisright,nomatterwhatotherssay. He insisted on going home, though it was very late.FormanyyearshekeptonstudyingEnglishandusingituntilhecouldusedit1.Donotrub,asthismaybreakanyblistersa

10、ndthewoundmayget infected.as。（一）as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“asas，“notasas结构中的as 是副词，作“和与(不)一样”解。e.g.：Jack isas tallas his HedoesntspeakEnglishassofluentlyas（二）asThey got united as one man. As a writer，he was famous. Heshoutedaloudasherong. Iwasstartledasheopenedthedoor. as作连词，相当于when。As a oy(Whenhewasa oy)

11、hebeganHeshoutedaloudasherong. Iwasstartledasheopenedthedoor. as作连词，相当于when。As a oy(Whenhewasa oy)hebegantolearntoplaypiano. 2. because的用法相近。Imuststopwritingnow，asIhave rathera lotofworktodo. 我必须停笔了，因为我还有Asinyourcountry，we growhendhesouth. 正如(像样WhenatRome，doasRomansdo. 入乡随俗。(方式状语从句 as之前。Strangeasitm

12、ayseem，itistrue. Tryashemight，Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulties. 不管怎样努力，（四）as1. 引导限制性定语从句，用在“suchasthesameas”，“asas”。 Hewishedtobe suchamanasLeiFengwas. Myhometownisnolongerthesameasit Asiswellknown，oceanscover（五）含asn70of the1.assoonas作“一就”解，引导时间状语从句。AssoonasIgettoBeijing，Illwrite toyou. 2.assolong

13、asAsSolongasyoustudyhard，youllmakeprogress. Shelovesthechildasifthoughhewereherown. Asifthough也可用来引导表语从句，常用在“Itappearslooksseems+asif Itappearsasifthoughitisgoingtoclearup. Itseemsasifthoughheknewnothingaboutit.asto作“关于，至于”解。Thereisnodoubtastohishonesty. 5. as anyas作“多达”，“达到之多”解。Hecanearnasmuchas500

14、0dollarsa month. 。6.soasfarasIknowAsSofarasIknow，he willcome here nextMonday. 据我所知，他将于下7.asaresult，asa resultofShediedasadirectresultofthe8.aswell为“也，还”之意。Comeearly，andbringyourAsSofarasIknow，he willcome here nextMonday. 据我所知，他将于下7.asaresult，asa resultofShediedasadirectresultofthe8.aswell为“也，还”之意。Co

15、meearly，andbringyourbrotheraswell. 9.soasto，soastoHestudiedhardsoastopasstheexam. 他努力学习以便通过as 完成1)For us students, 2)尽管他不是个小孩子， 他凭借他的表演天赋已获得一些名气。,hehasgainedsomepopularitythroughhistalents【模拟试题1. It whetherIgivemysuggestionsornot,becausehewontlistento2.Hisbackinjurymayhim 3. The third degree burns a

16、ll three layers of skin and even underthe e 4.It is t taking this medicine can one beingwith.5.Itsillegaltoadvertisements public.Thoughhismethodofteachingisgood,Icantit myTheres a great need for everyone to learn some knowledge of , in case of Hedidntcometoschool,becausehe9.Mygrandfatherisetful.Ihav

17、e l him something beforeheremembers10.Hisarmisbleedingheavily.Wemustat （二）使用asFor us students, , he has gained some popularity through his talents for 3. ,Icantdriveoutonmy4. , I often played hide-and seek games with my little friends to holdin place, fall ill, applyto, preventfrom,aid, over and ove

18、r again, dress the cut, stick to, protect. from, make no difference5. Onlyanumberofpeoplecametothe6. You mayborrow this book We 5. Onlyanumberofpeoplecametothe6. You mayborrow this book We often think of future. We often wonder 1_the world will be like a dred Think of space. Perhaps a permanent sion on the moon (set up).Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as . Cheap rockets for space travel have been developed, (permit)longjourneysthroughthe solarsystem.t comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting planets. Great progresswill ha