必修二 单词、语法总汇

1、Book2 word and expressions必修二 单词、词组、语法总汇1. 文化的 adj. 文化 n. 2. 幸免于，幸存 v. 幸存 n. 幸存者 n.culturalculturesurvivesurvivalsurvivorUint13. 保持，仍是 vi. 剩余物，遗址 n.4. 奇特的，异样的 adj. 想像，爱好 vt. 想像，设想 n.remainremainingfancy5. 奇迹，惊奇 n. 感到好奇，自问 vt. 壮观的 adj. 6. 移动，搬开 vt. 搬运工 n.wonderwonderfulremoveremover7. 疑心，疑惑，n. 不信，疑心

2、vt. 疑心的，可疑的， adj. 无疑的，必定的 adj.8。 考虑，认为 vt. 考虑，考虑的事， n. 体贴的 adj. doubtdoubtfuldoubtlessconsiderconsiderationconsidrate9. 证据，根据 n 明显的 adj. 明显地 adv. 10. 证明，证明是vt. & vi. 证据 n. evidenceevidentevidently proveproof11. 想像 vt. 想像，想像力 n. 想像到的 adj.12 设计，vt. 设计者 n.imagineimaginationimaginabledesigndesigner调查属于搜

3、寻，寻找作为报答处于交战状态look intobelong toin search ofin returnat war6. 拆开7. 看重，器重8. 处理，对付9. 增加10. 在乎,关心take apartthink highly ofdo withadd tocare about11. 同意(某人)的观点12. 而不是.与其13. 注意 14. 照顾agree withrather thanpay attention tolook aftersurvive vt. 比活得长,幸免于,从逃生 vi. 活下来,幸存A survives B. A比B活得长.survive the acciden

4、t 在事故中幸免于难survive on. 靠存活下来而不往非礼也survive from 从中存活下来, 流传下来a survivor of an air raid 一次空袭的幸存者remain vi. 剩下,还有,逗留,留下(无被动语态和进行时态) link-v. (继续)保持,仍处于(某处状态),强调保持原来的状态不变,其后常跟名词/形容词/分词/介词短语/to be done/从句作表语.eg. I remain in London until May. It remains to be seen whether you are right.3. fancy have a fancy

5、for 爱好 catch / take sb.s fancy 合某人的心意.吸引某人 take a fancy to sb. / sth. 喜欢上, 爱上某人/某物Mr. Hill took a real facny to Clare.4. design by design 成心地 the latest design 最新样式 design sth. for 指定某物作某种用途 be designed for 被打算用来作 be designed to do 被打算做 目的是做The land is designed for a park.the experiment is designed

6、to test the new drug.5. wonder C 奇迹, 奇观,奇事 U 惊奇,惊异(Its) no/little/small wonder thatIts a wonder wonder at /about sth.wonder + 疑问词+ to do wonder +从句What are you wondering about?I was wondering how to get to the station quickly.Im wondering why he is wandering at the gate.No wonder he is tired. He has

7、 been doing some cleaning all this mornig.Its a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it.6. remove - removal (n.) 移动,迁移,免职, 去除,搬迁 remove from to移动,搬开 remove ones coat 脱掉 remove all doubts 去掉 remove sb. from ones position 免职Bad habits are no way easy to be _; it needs your determination.replaced

8、movedremoved got rid7. doubt in doubt 不肯定的.不确定的. no doubt 无疑的,很可能 without doubt 无疑的,确定的 I dont doubt that 我确信 I doubt whether/if 我疑心 There is no doubt that毫无疑问 There is no doubt about/of毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether/if有疑问. adj. doubtful feel/be doubtful of / about (指人)感到疑心/不确定8. consider n. / pro

9、n. /doing consider + 疑问词+to do (考虑) 从句 8. consider sb./sth. (to be/as) n./adj. consider + it + adj./n. +to do/ that (认为) sb./sth. to do/have done/have been done that 从句 considerable adj. 相当多的considerate adj. 考虑周到的,体贴的considering prep./conj. 考虑到. 就.而言have consideration for others 为别人着想in consideratio

10、n of 作为对.的报酬take sth. into consideration 考虑到out of consideration出于对的考虑under consideration 在考虑中I am considering applying for the job.A further increases in interest rates is now considered unlikely.I consider it a great honor to be invited.All things considered, I am sure we made the right answer.Joh

11、n did quite well in his exams considering how little he studied.9. evidence evident adj. 明显的,明白的,清楚的. evidently adv. 明显地,显然eg. Evidently she has been bullied(欺负) at work and is very unhappy.10. prove n. + (to be) + adj. prove (vt.) + 从句证明. n. (pron.)I shall prove to you that the witness is not speak

12、ing the truth.10. prove prove (link-v.) + n. (pron.)证明是. (to be) + adj.The task proved (to be) more difficult than wed expected.11. pretend pretend sth. 伪装某事 pretend to do sth. 假装干某事 pretend to have done 假装干过某事 pretend to be n. /adj. 假装是. pretend to be doing 假装正在做. pretend that 假装look into look into

13、 the problem 研究这个问题 look into a shop window 朝商店里看 look into historical material 浏览历史资料look about 环视,往四下看look around/round 环顾,四下看,观光,游览look back on sth.回忆look down on/upon看不起.轻视look forward to期盼look on 旁观,看作,认为.是(后接as)look out 留神look through透过.看,看穿,识破,快速阅读,仔细逐一审查look up 抬头看,看望,拜访,好转,改善,查阅look sb. up

14、and down上下打量13. belong to belongings n. 财产,所有物,行李Do you belong to the club?A telephone belongs in every office.14. in search of 寻找,寻求 in ones search for 寻找,寻求 search sb. /sth. (for sb. /sth.)搜查某人/某事或某处(以搜寻某人或某物) search for sb./sth 寻找某人或某物 search sb./sth. out 找出某人/某物 make a search of 搜查.The police ar

15、e still searching for survivors of the plane crash.Ive been searching every corner for those keys.Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.This kind of animals often go out in their search for food at night.15. think highly/well/much of sb./sth. 对某人/某事评价高 think badly/little/ill/lightly of

16、sb./sth.对某人/某事评价低(印象不好)think of sth./doing sth. 考虑,想起,记起,对某事物有见解,想出,想到. think of.as 把看作think aloud 边想边说,自言自语think back 重新考虑,反思think out 彻底地想一想,设计出think twice 重新考虑,再三考虑16. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated.when heated=when it is heated 本结构属于状语从句省略,在时间,地点,条件,方式或让步状语从句中,如果

17、主从句主语一致,且从句中谓语动词又包含be或主语是it时,从句中的主语和be动词常常被省略.在些结构中常见的连词有when, while, until, if, once, unless, even if, as, as if, though, although等,连词后的局部常见形式为:现在分词,过去分词,形容词,介词短语等.She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak.He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak.Once (he was) a teacher, he now wor

18、ks in a government office.Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street.老实的,正直的 adj. 老实 n. 2. 古代的, 古老的 adj. 古代 n.3. 比赛,竞争 vi. 竞争者, n. 比赛的,竞争的, adj. 竞争 n. honest honesty ancient ancience compete competitor competitive competition Unit24. 容许,成认, 接纳 vt. & vi. 允许进入 n.5. 取代, 替换 vt. 取代,替代 n.6. 有关,涉

19、及, 使联系 vt. & vi 关系,联系 n. 相对的,成比例的 adj. 关系 n. admit admission replace replacement relate relation relative relationship7. 允诺,容许 vt. & n. 有前途的 adj.8. 允许 vi. 津贴,补助 n. 9. 做东,主办, vt. 主人, n. 女主人 n. promise promising allow allowance host hostess 10. 魔术的,有魔力的 adj. 魔法,魔力 n. 魔术师 n.11. 物理 的,身体的, adj. 物理 n. 物理学

20、家 n. 内科医师 n. magical magic magician physical physics physicist physician参加,参与一组,一套也,又,与一样每四年陆续地,一个接一个地改变主意 take part in a set of as well as every four years one after another change ones mind普及全世界与比赛事实上,实际上在.中起重要作用计算出,制定出拾起,接收,开车去接. all over the world compete against as a matter of fact play an impo

21、rtant part in work out pick upcompete compete against / with 与竞争 compete for 为而竞争 compete with sb. in 在.方面与某人竞争 She and her sister are always competing for attention.in I hope all of us can compete _race / running. I know my English cannot compete _ _ his.with /against2. interview interview sb. (abo

22、ut sth) (就某事)采访某人 interview sb. (for sth.) 对某人进行面试或面谈 have an interview with sb.和某人会面 give an interview with sb. 采访某人 interviewer / intervieweeWe interviewed 20 people for the job.The teacher had an interview with Toms father about his work.The newspaper reporters interviewed the minister. interview

23、 (n./v.) 采访, 会见, 面试 interviewer(采访者) interviewee(被采访者) Tomorrow Ill have an interview for a new job. I interviewed 20 people for the job. a job / telephone / TV interviewShe _(得到好多记者的采访when she won the first prize.was interviewed by many reporters3. admit admit to sth. / doing sth. 成认某事/干过某事 admit t

24、hat 成认 admit to be 成认是 It is/was admitted that 普遍认为 be admitted to 被接受 admission n. About 400 boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.He admitted having stolen the car.You , but you have to admit that shes good at her job.我不能让你进入戏院.I cant _ you _ the theatre.她被送入医院.She _ _ _ the hospita

25、l.他们成认他疯了,因此他被解雇了.They _ him _ _ _. So he was laid off.The facts admit no other explanation.这些事实不容许有其它的解释.admit to/ intowas admitted to / intoadmitted to be mad4. replace replace with/by 用更换/替换 replace=take the place of=take ones place 代替 in place of 代替 replaceable 可替换的,可代替的. replacement 更换,替代,替代品No

26、thing can replace a mothers love and care. in place of(代替) 和 in the place of(在位置上, 在地方)It is generally agreed that we may use this substance(物质) in place of soap.A new hospital is set up in the place of the old one.5. relate relateto把与联系起来 relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述 be related to 与有关 relate to 涉及,谈到,

27、与相关 in relation to 关于,涉及I related my adventure to my family.I cant relate what he does to what he says.The death of this man was related to the food which went bad. relation / relationship / relative relation 作“关系讲时,与relationship同义,可以表示事与事间的联系,还可以表示亲戚 relationship表示更抽象的关系 relative 表“亲戚, 比relation更正式

28、,作形容词可用作be relative to与有关的You must write down all the information _ the problem.is related torelate torelated to related 选C. 此处作information的定语, related to形容词短语作定语.6. promise promise to do sth. 容许做某事 promise sb. (to do) sth. 容许某人(做)某事 promise (sb.) that 容许(某人). make a promise 许下诺言 give a promise 容许 c

29、arry out a/ones promise 履行诺言 keep a /ones promise 信守诺言 break a/ones promise 违背诺言 promising adj. 有希望的,有前途的,有长进的,有为的The boss promise us a quick answer.I promised him to behave better henceforth.My father promised that hed never smoke again.Mr. Smith made a promise that he would come to my birthday par

30、ty.7. allow allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 allow sb. sth. 允许某人某事 allow sb in(out) 允许某人进入(出去)We dont allow eating in the classrooms.I wasnt allowed to stay outside after 11 oclock. 8. take part in take part in 多侧重于集体活动或运动,重要说明句子主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用. join 指参加某组织团体,成为其中一员,此时不能用join in j

31、oin in 指参加比赛或活动等,并指参加已在进行的动作. attend是正式语,指参加会议或仪式,婚礼,典礼,上课,上学等,强调的是发生这动作的本身,而不强调参加者在活动中起的作用.He isnt going to _ the discussion.He _ the party 3 years ago and he has been a Party member for 3 years.Will you _ us in singing the song?Our headmaster often _ our English teachers lessons.take part in/ join

32、 injoinedjoinattend9. pick up pick up the book 拾起书本 pick up the passengers(中途)搭乘客人 pick up my daughter after work 下班开车去接我女儿 pick up BBC 收到BBC播送 pick up the dialect (无意中)学会方言 pick up speed加快速度 pick out 挑出,选出,区别出, pick off 摘下,摘掉.Bad habits are easy _ while good ones are hard to develop.kept upcaught u

33、pdrawn uppicked up 选D.句意为坏习惯很容易染上,好习惯很难养成. pick up 染上10. work out 计算出,解决,制定 work against 努力反对某事物 work as 当,做.工作 work at 从事 work for 努力促成, 为工作 work on 从事于,继续We must work out a plan in advance.He is working on a new novel.For about 6 months, he and his wife have worked at the new design.He works as a

34、cleaner in the hospital.11. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women. nor/neither “也不, 置于句首引导分句,句子要用局部倒装. eg. She could not work out the answer, and nor could I.nor+助动词+ S . I didnt go there. _ _her. (她也是)(2). She was a teacher. _ I. (我也是这样)(3). Im a student and I like English. _ hi

35、m. (他也是如此)Nor /neitherdidSo wasSo it is with(4). - He says he will travel abroad. - So_ I if he travelled. (我也是)it is with12. Its just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal. asas 同级比较结构 1) as+ adj./adv. + as 2) as +adj.+可数名词复数形式或不可数名词+as 3) as + adj. +

36、 a/an 可数名词单数形式 + asAsia is four times as large as Europe.He owed as many thanks to his parents as (he owed) to his teachers.We walked as far as the lake last night.He is not so friendly to me as (I am) to him.Scientists generally agree that Earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _

37、 it has warmed in the 20,000years since Ice Age.so long asas much asas long asas well as 选B. 这是一个表示同级比较的比较状语从句,比较的对象是上升的温度,句意为科学家普遍认为,在未来的50到100年间,气候将要变暖,其以此幅度想当于自冰川期至现在2万年间的气候变化.共有，共用依看， 据以为如此以至于处理 in common in ones opinion sothat deal with/do withUnit3在某种程度上弥补，整理，化装毕竟看守 in a way make up after all

38、watch over人工智能单独、单独与分享似乎，好似 artificial intelligence by oneself share with as if1. common common sense 常识 in common 共同的,共有的 common interests 公共利益 out of (the) common 不寻常,特殊的 have sth. in common with 和有相同之处短语拓展 common, ordinary, usual common含有经常发生或经常见到的事情，又指普通事物，但并不含有多数的意思，可用于平常的意思，常用于习惯，经验，生活，意见。强调“平

39、凡或时常发生，不特别，不显赫This kind of plants are common in the north. ordinary “平常的“普通的“平凡的是依照一般标准来判断，侧重“平淡无奇We are ordinary people. usual “惯常的、通常的、惯例的，通常强调符合个人习惯或规章制度的，as usual “像平时一样As usual, he left last. Today, he didnt go to work as _, for it is not a(n) _ day. A. common, usual B. usual, ordinary C. usual

40、, normal D. common, ordinary2. anyway/anyhow “无论如何，不管怎样，总之，尽管如此。在作此意讲时，anyway和anyhow一样，都用作让步状语，一般置于句中其前常有连词but或句末。It was felt that the scandal(丑闻) would damage her reputation(名誉) but the press(媒体) reported it anyhow.- Would you like me to help you with those heavy boxes?- I can manage myself. Thank

41、you _.though B. somewayC. anyway D. the same way.选C。 though为副词，“可是，然而，不过。 someway “以某种方式， the same way “同一种方法， anyway “不管怎么样3、advantage/disadvantage have/gain/win/get an advantage over 胜过，优于，比处于有利地位 have the advantage of 具有的有利条件 have an advantage in 在某方面具有优势 take advantage of sb./sth 利用，利用的时机，欺骗， 占的

42、廉价 to ones advantage 对某人有利，有利于某人He _ (有的有利条件) using a computer.Dont _ (利用) others generosity. has the advantage of take advantage of4. disagree disagree with 不同意，不符，不一致，食物，气候对有不良影响，不适宜 agree with 后加“某人或表示“意见，看法之类的名词，还可表示气候，食物适合某人，和相符，和相一致 agree to 后加表示“建议，安排之类的名词agree to do sth. agree on意为“就达成协议，其主语

43、通常是协商某件事的人或单位。 注：这些搭配也适用于disagree，只不过意义相反。 arrive at/come to /reach /make / conclude an agreement 达成协议，取得一致意见 keep /stick to an agreement 履行，遵守协议 break an agreement 违背协议 sign an agreement with sb. 与某人签署协议An agreement _ by the villagers _ the manager of that company. A new car factory will soon be se

44、t up.has been made; to has been signed; withhas asked; afterwas signed; atB5. choice n. 选择，抉择， 所选之人或物， adj. 精选的 make /take a choice 做选择 has/have no choice but to do 不得不，除之外，别无选择 at ones own choice 任意地，随意地 choose from 从中进行选择 There are ten to choose from but I dont know which to choose. select 精选，挑选，指

45、从同类的许多东西中仔细区分后选择，更强调客观各有优势。We selected some for seeds. pick挑选，挑拣，是仔细或苛刻地选择。He picked his words carefully.choose 最常用，最普通表“选择。Weve missed the last bus, Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi.way B. choice C. possibility D. selection6. arise (1) 意为“出现，开始，呈现时，多为抽象名词作主语。 (2)表示“起因于，由产生，通常用作 arise from

46、arise out of “起因于。 原形过去式过去分词v. -ing arise （vi 出现，发生，起因于）arosearisenarising arouse （vt 唤醒，激起）arousedarousedarousing rise (vi 升起，起身，增长，上升) roserisenrising raise (vt. 举起，鼓起，提高，饲养)raisedraisedraisingThe price of cell phones _ recently. has been raisedhas been risenhas raised has been aroused7. in a way

47、在某种程度上 all the way 一路上 次重要 by the way 顺便说,在途中 by way of 经由次重要 in no way 一点也不,决不 in the way 挡道 No way! 俚语 别想!没门! on ones way/the way to 在路上练习：_(只有这种方式) can we improve our English.This chair is _ (挡路了); please help me move it away._ (决不) will I pardon him.Only in this way in the wayIn no way8. deal wi

48、th/do withLast summer I took a course on _ poisonous gases.A. how to deal withB. what to deal withC. how to be dealt withD. what to be dealt with9. make up 虚构，编造; 补足，弥补; 组成，构成; 化装; 和解，言归于好; 整理，收拾;Has he made it up with her yet? 他跟她和好了吗？ We will need $300 to make up the sum we asked for.我们需要300美元补足所需

49、的数目。 At that time, it was too dark for me to make out what it was at the distance. 当时，天太黑了，我看不清远处是什么。 make for 走向，有利于，冲向 makefrom/of 用制成 makeinto 把制成 make out 识别出;填写;理解;了解; make up for (用好东西或其它方式)归还，赔偿，弥补 make up ones mind 下决心 make use of 利用The best use _ our present water resources.must be made ofm

50、ust be mademust make ofmust make10. watch over watch for sth 盼望或等待某物 watch out 小心;留神;注意; watch out for sb./sth. 警惕或注意某人 watch/mind ones step 小心地行走，谨慎地做事或行动_, there is danger ahead.Generally speakingBe sureWatch outWatch out for11. as if 引导的从句as if=as though 似乎是，好似是在look、seem等系动词后引导表语从句。当说话者认为句子所述的是真

51、实的或极有可能发生的或存在的事实时，as if从句用陈述语气。当说话者认为句子所述的不是真实的或极少有可能发生的或存在的事实时，as if从句用虚拟语气。12. so that 1) so adj. +a/an +单数名词+ that so adj. +复数名词+ that2) suchthat. such a/an +adj. +单数可数名词 +that such + adj. + 不可数名词 + that4) as + adj. + 可数名词单数+ as too/how + adj. + a +可数名词单数What a beautiful day! Yes, its _ that Id l

52、ike to take a walk.such nice weatherso a nice weathertoo nice weathernice weather so 结果灭亡和平地，安详地在危险中，垂危 as a result die out in peace in dangerUnit4保护不受危害注意 形成担忧;烦恼 protectfrom pay attention to come into being be concerned about穿上衣服对有影响不知所措 get dressed have an effect on at a lossreserve v. & n. 为某人预订

53、某物 reserve sth for sb. 为预定/留 be reserved for 野生动植物保护区 a wildlife reserve 重点词汇： 完成句子： 我昨天以希尔的名字预订了一个双座的桌位。 I _ in the name of Hill yesterday. reserved a table for two2. loss at a loss 不知所措，困惑 without loss of time 立即，马上 suffer great losses 遭受重大损失 make up a loss 弥补损失 lose face 丢面子，丢脸 lose heart 灰心，泄气 l

54、ose ones head 惊慌失措 be lost in sth. 专注于某事物 练习：_ in thought, he almost knocked into the car before him. A. To loss B. Lost C. Having D. Losingapply / application / applied (应用的，实用的) applyto 把应用于;把施于 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做 apply ones mind to 致力于，专心于 apply (to sb.) for sth. 向申请，请求 apply to 涉及，有关练习：T

55、he position _ he wants to apply is difficult to get. A. to which B. for which C. for that D. with which4. suggest (sb./sb.s) doing sth suggest(建议) that sb. (should) sth. to sb. doing sth advise(建议) that sb. (should) sb. to do sthIt is suggested/advised that sb. should do. make/put forward a suggesti

56、on 提出建议 adopt a suggestion 采纳建议 turn down ones suggestion 拒绝某人的建议Mother _ him to study hard, but it didnt seem to help.hoped suggestedinsisted onadvised5. affect be greatly affected 很受感动 be affected by heat 中暑 be affected with high fever 发高烧 affect / effect / influence affect指“产生的影响之大是足以引起反响，着重“影响的动

57、作，有时含有“对产生不利影响的意思，This article will affect my thinking.这篇文章将会影响我的思想。effect作“影响解时，通常用作名词，构成have an effect on“对有影响。This book had a big effect on the change of my opinion. 这本书影响了我的看法的变化。 influence 有动词和名词两个词性指“通过说服、举例先进对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响。Influenced by a high school biology teacher, he took up th

58、e study of medicine.在一位中学生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人使其做某事6. effect be of no effect 无效 come into effect 生效;实行 have an effect on 对有影响 take effect 生效; 起作用 in effect 实际上 The plan _ little _ the project, so we should ask an advanced engineer for help.has; effects on B. has; effect onC

59、. makes; effect on D. make; effects on7. as a result as a result of 作为的结果，由于 without result 无效地，毫无结果地 result from 由于，起于 result in 导致，终于造成的结果This illness will _ total blindness if left untreated.result from result inresult ofresult8. die out (动植物物种)灭绝 (风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失 (火)熄灭 die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐平息 die do

60、wn (火、兴奋)渐弱，渐息 die of/from 死于 be dying for / to do sth. 极想得到，渴望做9. protectfrom/against prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生 protection n. 保护，防护 under the protection of 在的保护下Use the umbrella to _ yourself from the rain.A. prevent B. keep C. save D. protect10. pay attention to + n/pron/doin