人教版高中英语必修四-第四单元-Body-language-知识点讲解

1、人教版高中英语必修四-第四单元-Body-language-知识点讲解人教版高中英语必修四-第四单元-Body-language-知识点讲解人教版高中英语必修四-第四单元-Body-language-知识点讲解2021/4/132一、单词识记 1. _ n.磁带2. _ n.食堂3. _ n.飞机；航班4. _ n.面颊5. _ n.等级；军衔rank cassettecanteenflightcheek2021/4/1336. _ n.宿舍7. _ vi.猛冲；突进8. _ v.迎接；问候9. _ vt.代表；象征10. _ v.拥抱hug dormitorydashgreetreprese

2、nt2021/4/13411. _ vi.打呵欠12. _ adj.错误的；假的13. _ n.成人 adj. 成熟的14. _ n.作用 vi. 起作用15. _ v.& n.接近；走近approach yawnfalseadultfunction2021/4/135二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生1. _vt. 联想, 联合 n. 伙伴, 同事 _ n. 社团；联系；联想2. _ adj. 好奇的 _ adv. 好奇地 _ n. 好奇心curiosityassociate associationcurious curiously2021/4/1363. _ v.谈话，讲话 _ n. 发言 _

3、adj.口语的 speak speechspoken4. _ n.防御，保卫 _ v. 防御，保卫 _ adj. 防御的，保卫的defensivedefence defend2021/4/1375. _ n. 脸; 表面 _ adj. 面部的6. _ n. 安逸; 舒适 vt. 减轻 _ adj. 舒适的；容易的 easyfacefacial ease2021/4/1385._ v.主修 _ n.大多数, 大部分 majoritymajor6. _ v. 代表，象征 _ n.代表 adj. 典型的, 有代表性的representativerepresent2021/4/139(B) 灵活运用

4、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Children show_ (curious) about everything.1. 名词作宾语。2. He was the queens _ (represent) at the ceremony. 2. 在所有格后用名词。representativecuriosity2021/4/13103. Its said that our headmaster will give us a _(speak) at the meeting.3. 名词作宾语。4. They had a large_ (major) over the other party at the

5、 last election. 4. 名词作宾语。majority speech 2021/4/13115. All our officers are trained _ (defensive) ourselves against knife attack.5. 不定式表示目的。to defend2021/4/1312三、短语翻译 1. _ 背对2. _ 很可能; 有希望3. _ 总的来说; 通常4. _ 舒适; 快活; 自由自在5. _ 丢脸lose face turn ones back to be likely to in general at ease2021/4/13136. _保卫

6、以免受7. _ 靠近8. _ 相反9. _ 向某人介绍10. _ 面部表情facial expression defend againstmove close to on the contrary introduce sb. to sb.2021/4/1314四、课文回顾 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Your director has sent you to meet business people at Pudong Airport. 1_ are visitors coming from several countries, who are intereste

7、d in the development of business in China. They are from Europe, North America，South America and Asia. They 2021/4/1315They will be meeting at a major hotel 2 _ local business people and people 3_ represent the Chinese government. Four people enter looking around 4 _ a curious way. You do not want t

8、o disappoint your boss，and this is an 5_ (excite) experience for you，So you stand watching and 6_ (listen). with who in exciting listening 2021/4/1316The first person who arrives is Mr. Garcia from Columbia, closely 7_ (follow) by Julia Smith from Britain. You introduced them to each other，and are s

9、urprised by 8_ you see. Mr. Garcia approaches Ms Smith, 9_ (touch) her shoulder and kisses her on 10 _ cheek.followed what touches the 2021/4/1317五、课文概要 以约30个词概括课文内容要点。 Yesterday the author went to Capital Airport to welcome the international students and discovered that not all of them greeted simi

10、larly. Therefore， studying international customs can help avoid communicating problems in cross-cultures.2021/4/13182021/4/1319【归纳总结】represent 1)vt. 代表；描绘；表现，体现，象征；声称，宣称；说明 2) represent sth 代表某物 3)represent sb as/to be宣称某人为 4)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 5)represent sth/sb as sth/sb 把描绘成1. re

11、present vt. 代表，象征2021/4/1320运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。 她代表同学们出席了这次学校会议。She _ at the school meeting. 我代表学校给您打电话。_to call you.represented her classmatesI represent our school2021/4/1321同步答案.represented our class represents railways represent Chinese traditional culture(3)2021/4/13222 curious adj. 好奇的，求知的，古怪的 (1)

12、be curious about.对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 极想做某事Its curious that. 很反常，真奇怪(2)curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲；奇物from/out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously好奇地2021/4/1323He was very curious about the people who lived upstairs. 他对住在楼上的人感到好奇。The reporter whether the officia

13、l is involved in the case.这个记者很想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。 he didnt tell you. 他没有告诉你， 实在反常。Just to satisfy my ， how much did you pay for your car？我只是出于好奇， 请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？is curious to knowIts curious thatcuriosity2021/4/1324同步答案4）Curiously enough.5) C A6)2021/4/13253.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from

14、 Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.（Page 26）第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，紧随其后的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。 the first+名词+to do第一个做,动词不定式作定语(1)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或者代词的后面。(2)当名词被first，second, last.以及形容词的最高级或者only等修饰时，其后可用不定式作定语。He was the best man to do the job.他是做这项工作的最好人选。2021/4/1326Id like to buy an expens

15、ive camera.Well, we have several models_. A. to choose from B. to chooseC. to be chosenShe is looking for a room to live in. 她在寻找一间房子住。 (2)如果不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面要有必要的介词。Give me a piece of paper to write on.给我一张纸写字。 2021/4/13273 同步答案7）B8) BA，followed by BB., following AA在前 B

16、 在后2021/4/1328原句 Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek. 他们走近朱莉叶, 摸摸她的肩, 亲亲她的脸。(B4P26)例句 Silently we approached the mountain village.我们静悄悄地朝那个小山村走去。4. approach v. 接近, 靠近 n. 接近，方法 (后接to)2021/4/13291 ）The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the

17、 spoken language.学习外语最好的途径是学口语。2）With the approach of spring，the weather is getting warmer and warmer随着春天的临近，天气变得越来越暖和。3）All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有的通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。4）The time for graduation is approaching.毕业的日子即将来临。2021/4/1330运用 She thought of a new approach to sol

18、ve the problem.（词性_；词义_） As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.（词性_；词义_）走近；靠近 n.v.方法；途径2021/4/1331(3) 我喜欢她解决问题的方法。I like her _ the problem.approach to2021/4/1332同步答案9） A 10) B 11) A考查名词的区别。该题的意思是：这个体系被设计目的是为了给学生们快速的容易的使用图书馆电子资源的机会。Access to的意思是：接近或使用某物的机会或权利。由以上分析可知正确答案为A。approach

19、的意思是方法，不符合语境。2021/4/13335 同步答案12）to leave (as if he was going to leave)13) to welcome her2021/4/13346. major _ n. 大多数，大部分，大多数人【观察思考】adj.1) This is a major road. 2) Water plays a major role in our life.n. Her major is History.vi. She majored in English at Shandong University.【归纳总结】1）adj. 主要的，重要的，大的 p

20、lay a major role in sth 在某事中起重要作用 2）n. 主修课程，专业课3）v. 主修 major in sth 主修（=specialize in sth ） major on sth 专门研究（课题、文体等）majority2021/4/1335【巩固运用】1）这是一家大跨国公司。 This is a major international company. 2）Never mind its not major. 别担心这不严重。 3）他在大学主修法语。 He majored in French when he was at university. 4）The maj

21、ority _ in favor of banning smoking.A. are B. is C. should being D. A or B 2021/4/13366 同步答案14）major in15) Majoring in 16) major2021/4/13377 同步答案17）ran crying18) A dash at random 横冲直撞 Because he was caught in the fire ,he dashed at randomdash into + 地点 冲进某地dash for 向冲去dash to do sth 急奔去做某事 2021/4/13

22、388 Not_all_cultures greet each other the same way, nor_are_they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。2021/4/1339(1)not all.是部分否定，及 not构成部分否定的词还有：both, every, everyone, everywhere, everybody, everything, always, entirely, wholl

23、y, altogether。Not every student passed the exam.并非所有的学生都通过了考试。Not all of us can speak English.并非我们都会说英语。提示：表示全部否定的词有：none, nobody, neither, never, nothing, nowhere, no one, not at all。2021/4/1340(2)本句后半句是 nor 引起的倒装句，nor 位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。She doesnt like dance, nor does her sister.她不喜欢跳舞，她姐姐也不喜欢。归纳拓展：含有

24、否定意义的词置于句首往往引起部分倒装：含有否定意义的副词放在句首，如：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等。Never before has our country been as united as it is today. 我们国家从没像现在这样团结。2021/4/1341含有否定意义的连词置于句首，如： neither.nor, no sooner.than., scarcely.when., hardly.when.等。No sooner had he left home than it began to rain.他一出家门天就开始

25、下雨。含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首，如： by no means, in no case, on no account等。On no account must you accept any money against your conscience. kn()ns 你无论如何不能违背自己的良心而得到钱财。2021/4/1342即境活用(2008辽宁卷)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by John, and _.AI was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I答案：B

26、解析：考查 neither 用于句首，倒装。2021/4/13439 . likely/probable/possible(1)likely 强调表面上看来有可能，及 probable 意思接近，有时可以互换，但 likely 常暗示从表面迹象来判断。常用句型：Sth./Sb. be likely to do.It is likely that.(2)probable 表示有几分根据的推测，比 possible 表示的可能性大。换句话说，probable的“有可能”，是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。常用句型：It is probable that.2021/4/1344(3)possible

27、 表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用句型：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.It is possible that.sth. is possibleas quickly/much/soon.as possible2021/4/1345应用(1)It is _ that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem _.(2)The weather is _ to be fine.(3)It is _ for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin

28、in less than an hour.possibleprobablelikelypossible2021/4/134610. in general=generally 总的来说; 通常原句 In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!总的说来, 在当今文化交融的世界, 学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。(B4 P26)2021/4/1347例句 In genera

29、l, I agree with you.总的来说, 我同意你的看法。in general 总的来说；通常as a general rule 一般而言；通常，总之generally speaking 一般而言Its generally believed that. 普遍认为2021/4/1348运用 指出下列句中in general的意思。 Women live longer than men in general. The class are, in general, very bright. 通常 总的说来2021/4/1349avoid vt.避免；消除联想拓展avoid sth.避免某事

30、avoid sb.避开某人avoid doing sth.逃避做某事You should avoid being late for your class.你不要误了上课。I tried to avoid answering him.我设法避免回答他的问题。2021/4/1350补充1 . in defence (of)防卫；保卫 原句 She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. 她后退几步, 看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手, 好像是在自卫。(B4P26)2021/4/1351例句 They

31、 decided to fight in defence of their country.他们决心为保卫祖国而战。拓展: defendfrom/against 保卫以免受2021/4/1352即学即练1(1)They couldnt _ us _ our rights.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。(2)We need some lawyers to _.我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。(3)We should _ the child _ harm.我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。(4)Their duty is to _ the country _ its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵

32、御敌人(入侵)。 preventdefendingdefend usdefendfromdefendagainst2021/4/1353运用 填入一个恰当的词或完成句子。 She had to defend herself _ the guard dog. The duty of a soldier is to_ _ (保卫国家). against defendhis country2021/4/13542 ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在with ease 轻易地，毫不费力地feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put

33、/set sb. at ones ease 使某人放松、松弛take ones ease 休息，轻松一下2021/4/1355即学即练6(1)The medicine _.这种药镇痛。(2)He is living a life _.他过着舒适的生活。(3)He passed the examination _.他轻松地通过了考试。(4)I never feel completely _ with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。eased the painof easewith easeat ease2021/4/1356原句 In the same way that people c

34、ommunicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance, actions or posture.用口头语言交流的同时, 人们还使用不出声的语言身体间的距离、动作和姿态等, 来表达感情。(B4 P26)5. express vt. 表达; 表示 n. 快车; 快递2021/4/1357例句 Words can not express my feelings. 语言无法表达我的情感。express oneself 表达自

35、己的思想(观点或感情等)give expression to 表达2021/4/1358运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。请用特快寄这封信。Please send this letter_.那首歌表达了人民对祖国深厚的爱。The song gives _ the deep love of the people for their motherland. by expressexpression to2021/4/13596. be similar to 及相似原句: Did any students have similar greeting customs? 有学生有类似的问候习惯吗?(B4P27

36、)例句: My experience is quite similar to yours. 我的经历与你的十分相似。2021/4/1360运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。 所有的大城市都大同小异。All big cities_. 他的帽子和我的差不多。His hat_.are quite similar is similar to mine2021/4/13612021/4/1362原句 Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or

37、distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同, 身体接触和相互间距的程度也并不一样。(B4P26)1. nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语 表示前面所述的否定情况也适合于后者2021/4/1363例句 He doesnt like English, nor do I. 他不喜欢英语, 我也不喜欢。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 如果你不想去, 我也不想去。If you dont want to go, _ _.will I neither/nor 2021/4/1364 我不喜欢住在闹市区, 她也不喜欢。I do not like

38、 living downtown _ _. 他不能做, 我也不能, 你也不能, 任何人都不能。He cant do it, _, nor can you，_ .nor can anybody and nor/ neither does shenor can I2021/4/1365原句 This actions are not good or bed, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.这些行为没有什么优劣之分, 只是文化发展的方式不同而已。(SB p26)2. notbut 不是 而是2021/4/1366仿写 根据汉语

39、意思完成英文句子。他不是美国人, 而是英国人。He is not American, but British.例句 She is not beautiful but honest. 她不美丽, 但很诚实。2021/4/1367原句 American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.美洲国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方, 而且可能会接触对方。例句 Dont worry. He is likely to get in touch with you.别担心, 他很有可能会和你联系。3. be lik

40、ely to do 很可能, 有希望2021/4/1368运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1) 他们可能会同意你的想法。(1) They are likely to agree with your idea.(2) 天气很有可能会下雨。(2) It is likely to rain.2021/4/1369难句结构分析2021/4/1370原句 They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when adults meet people they

41、 know. 两个人握了握手，然后在对方的面颊上吻了两下。因为在通常情况下，法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。(P26 B4)2021/4/1371分析 句中since引导一个原因状语从句，that是从句的主语，指代上文即主句的内容；在该从句中when引导一个_从句，在这个从句中they know是一个_ 从句，修饰people。定语时间状语2021/4/13722021/4/13731. 昨天在大街上行走时, 凯特没有和我讲话, 我也没有和她讲话。Yesterday while walking on the street, Kate didnt speak to me, nor did I.2

42、. 她的性格和我很相似。2. Her personality is similar to mine.2021/4/13743. 不是我做错了事, 而是她心情不好。3. It was not that I did something wrong but that she was in a bad mood.4. 后来我试图靠近凯特, 她却背对着我。4. I tried to move close to Kate later, but she turned her back to me.2021/4/13755. 很可能她生我的气了。It was likely that she was angry

43、 with me.6. 这让我感到很不自在。This made me feel not at ease.7. 我不在乎, 还决定随时保护她。I didnt care and decided to defend her at any time.2021/4/13761. 昨天在大街上行走时, 凯特没有和我讲话, 我也没有和她讲话。2. 她的性格和我很相似。3. 不是我做错了事, 而是她心情不好。4. 后来我试图靠近凯特, 她却背对着我5. 很可能她生我的气了。6. 这让我感到很不自在。7. 我不在乎, 还决定随时保护她。2021/4/1377合并: Yesterday while walking

44、 on the street, Kate didnt speak to me , nor did I. This was because her personality was similar to mine and it was not that I did something wrong but that she was in a bad mood. 2021/4/1378 I tried to move close to Kate later, but she turned her back to me. It was likely that she was angry with me

45、which made me feel not at ease. Still I didnt care and decided to defend her at any time.2021/4/13792021/4/1380一、语法填空 Language learning begins with listening. Some linguists say children are greatly different in the amount of listening 1 _ they do before they start speaking, and later starters are o

46、ften long listeners. 1. 引导定语从句修饰前面的listening。that2021/4/1381Most children 2 _ (obey) spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate 3 _ a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by children. 2. 根据句意用将来时态。 3. 此处意为“作为”。 will obey

47、as2021/4/1382Before 4 _ can speak, many children will also ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises. Any attempt to study the development from 5 _ noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. 4. 指后面的many children。 5. 根据其所接的定语从句可知是特指。 theythe202

48、1/4/1383It is agreed that they enjoy 6 _ (make) noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these cant be said to show the babys 7 _ (intend) to communicate, they can hardly be regarded

49、 as early forms of language. 6. 根据前面的enjoy的用法可知。 7. 名词作宾语。 makingintention2021/4/1384 It is agreed, too, 8 _ from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words 9 _ their store. 8. 引导主语从句。 9. 根据前面的add的用法可知。 thatto2021/4/1385This self-imi

50、tation (模仿) contributes to deliberate imitation of sounds or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can 10 _ (consider) as speech. 10. 由主语可知用被动语态。be considered2021/4/1386二、阅读理解技巧点拨 推断短语和句子的意思，跟推断单词的意思一样, 可以根据前后的因果关系、对比

51、关系、转折关系、递进关系等逻辑关系来判断，但更重要的是要善于根据上下文的内容，结合语境理解某个短语的具体含义或某个句子的深层含义。 注意：字面意义往往不是要选的答案, 考查的往往是隐含意义。推断短语或句子的意思2021/4/1387即时练习 Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. The

52、n an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits die hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.()2

53、021/4/13881. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” probably mean?A. Change suddenly.B. Change significantly.C. Disappear mysteriously. D. Disappear very slowly.D 由本句句意可知, 特别是in many areas和long after the meaning is lost等关键字眼,以及die这个词本身的意思, 可以推断是“慢慢消失”的意思。2021/4/1389 When monkey-pox, a disease us

54、ually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changi

55、ng,” says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. ()2021/4/13902. What does the phrase “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A. a new disease B. a clear warningC. a d

56、angerous animal D. a morning callB。由上文可知“猴痘是通常在非洲热带雨林里的动物身上才有的疾病, 现在突然出现在人类身上”，有人建议要修改相关法律, 为什么？因为猴痘给人类来带了“一种明确的警示”：有病的宠物可能会传染主人, 而人类对这样的疾病知之甚少。本小题也可直接根据构词法来猜测。2021/4/1391 Not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimmin

57、g within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. ()2021/4/13923. The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “_”.A. to be believable B. to be valuable C. to be admirable D. to be suitableA 由there is