大学英语四六级考试指导讲座

1、大学英语四六级考试指导讲座大学英语四六级考试指导讲座大学英语四六级考试指导讲座2021/4/1322021/4/133四级考试流程8:40 考生入场，核对听力调频并试音9:00 下发考试材料9:10 考试正式开始，考生开始作答作文9:35 监考老师口头提醒5分钟后开始听力考试9:40 听力考试开始，考生注意及时填涂答题卡110:10 听力考试结束，监考老师收回答题卡110:15 考试继续进行，考生完成阅读理解和翻译部分11:15 监考老师口头提示考生10分钟后结束考试11:25 考试结束，监考老师收回试题册及答题卡2 考试时间给及流程2021/4/134六级考试流程14:40 考生入场，核对听

2、力调频并试音15:00 下发考试材料15:10 考试正式开始，考生开始作答作文15:35 监考老师口头提醒5分钟后开始听力考试15:40 听力考试开始，考生注意及时填涂答题卡116:10 听力考试结束，监考老师收回答题卡116:15 考试继续进行，考生完成阅读理解和翻译部分17:15 监考老师口头提示考生10分钟后结束考试17:25 考试结束，监考老师收回试题册及答题卡2 考试时间给及流程2021/4/135（二）下半年1.CET4上午：09：0011：25 2.CET6下午：15：0017：25 考试时间为130分钟。四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例相同。考试时间给及流程2

3、021/4/1362021/4/137题型及分值2021/4/138题型及分值2021/4/1392021/4/13102021/4/13112021/4/1312写作30分钟，15%四级120词，遣词、造句、连贯。六级150词，句子结构词多变、逻辑性强，观点新颖。2021/4/1313写作从2006年6月四级改革以来，议论文为主流。1、正反论型; 2、问题解决型；2021/4/1314正反论型第一段：提出争论，之后阐述一方观点第二段：阐述另一方观点第三段：提出自己的观点2021/4/1315问题解决型第一段：提出问题第二段：分析原因或后果第三段：提出解决措施2021/4/1316写作题目20

4、21/4/1317写作题目2021/4/1318CET4 Writing (2014/12)2021/4/1319写作题目2021/4/1320写作题目2021/4/1321写作题目2021/4/1322写作题目2021/4/1323写作题目2021/4/1324技巧写作标题写作：普通实词（名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词等）首字母大写。虚词（介词、冠词、连词、）首字母小写。超出5个字母的虚词,如between、without、alongside、underneath等应该大写。2021/4/1325技巧写作标题写作：Discussion About The Online ShoppingDis

5、cussion About the Online ShoppingDISCUSSION ABOUT THE ONLINE SHOPPING2021/4/1326技巧写作段落写作法例证法，比较和对照，因果法，分类法，因果法。2021/4/1327技巧写作Our life today depends very much on energy. For example, machines have made our life easier than it used to be. Energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carryi

6、ng goods-everything 2021/4/1328技巧写作Our life today depends very much on energy. For example, machines have made our life easier than it used to be. Energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods-everything 例证法2021/4/1329技巧写作It is easy to be a winner. A winner can show his joy

7、publicly Unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to face defeat with dignity. Losers can not show 2021/4/1330技巧写作It is easy to be a winner. A winner can show his joy publicly Unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to face defeat with

8、 dignity. Losers can not show 比较和对照2021/4/1331技巧写作至少也必须背诵背写 二十句万能句&三篇不同题材的范文Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to_.然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）2021/4/1332写作细节很重要2021/4/13332021/4/1334听力35%30分钟第一节8个短对话， 8个选择题8%& 2段长对话，7个选择题7%第二节3篇短文听力，10个选择题10%第三节1篇短文，听写单词或词组10题10%2021/4/1335短对话 (Short Dialogue)8% 两

9、个说话者进行问答或者交流，第三个说话者提问。问题主要涉及到对话的主题、人物关系、时间、地点、情节等。2021/4/1336技巧8个短对话先读答案带目的听标出关键词注意转折（but, however）注意因果（ because /so ），强调等答案排除法（太简单，表达绝对的must, only, absolutely，直接听到，完全不靠边）没听明白推测答案（语义对立，表达相近）2021/4/1337真题短对话 (Short Dialogue) A. Make a profitable investment.B. Buy a new washing machine.C. Get parts fo

10、r the machine from Japan.D. Have the old washing machine fixed.09年6月2021/4/1338真题短对话 (Short Dialogue) A. Make a profitable investment.B. Buy a new washing machine.C. Get parts for the machine from Japan.D. Have the old washing machine fixed.09年6月2021/4/1339真题短对话 (Short Dialogue) A. Make a profitable

11、 investment.B. Buy a new washing machine.C. Get parts for the machine from Japan.D. Have the old washing machine fixed.09年6月M: W: Youll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan. So it might be time to invest a more recent model.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?2021/4/1340真题短对话 (Sh

12、ort Dialogue) A. Make a profitable investment.B. Buy a new washing machine.C. Get parts for the machine from Japan.D. Have the old washing machine fixed.09年6月M: W: Youll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan. So it might be time to invest a more recent model.Q: What does the woman sugge

13、st the man do?2021/4/13412段长对话 Long Conversation7% 这部分试题一共有7 道试题，两个长对话，和短对话一样，对话更长速度更快问题更多。2021/4/1342技巧2段长对话 Long Conversation在选项中标出听到的信息细节。留意答案相似的，排除不搭边的。写下重点词（数字、时间、年龄、地点） ，重复词。抓听结尾。不要停留没听清的信息及问题。 2021/4/1343真题长对话 (Long Conversation) A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to

14、New Years eve. C) Every Monday, Lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three Hours a week, 45 hours in total.09年12月 2021/4/1344真题长对话 (Long Conversation) A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to New Years eve. C) Every Monday, Lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three Hours a week, 45 hours in total.09年

15、12月 2021/4/1345真题长对话 (Long Conversation) A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to New Years eve. C) Every Monday, Lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three Hours a week, 45 hours in total.09年12月 2021/4/1346真题长对话 (Long Conversation)W: Well, theres a class that meets on Monday evenings at 7

16、.W: Mm, let me see. 12 weeks. Q21: What do we learn about the schedule of evening course? 2021/4/1347真题长对话 (Long Conversation)W: Well, theres a class that meets on Monday evenings at 7.W: Mm, let me see. 12 weeks. Q21: What do we learn about the schedule of evening course? 2021/4/1348真题长对话 (Long Con

17、versation) A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to New Years eve. C) Every Monday, Lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three Hours a week, 45 hours in total.09年12月 2021/4/13493篇短文听力(Passage Listening) 10%这部分试题一共有10 道试题，有三篇短文，每个短文之后3-4 个问题。技巧多及长对话相同。2021/4/1350技巧短文听力(Passage Listening) 举例

18、及并列处反问句或强调句式首尾处把握文章大意 比较级最高级，突出信息2021/4/1351真题短文听力 A) His advanced age. B) His childrens efforts. C) His improved financial condition.D) His second wifes positive influence. 08年6月 2021/4/1352真题短文听力 A) His advanced age. B) His childrens efforts. C) His improved financial condition.D) His second wifes

19、 positive influence. 08年6月 2021/4/1353真题短文听力 A) His advanced age. B) His childrens efforts. C) His improved financial condition.D) His second wifes positive influence. 08年6月 Q. What brought the father closer to his own children? It was because of our other mother, daddys second wife, that he became

20、closer to his own children. 2021/4/1354真题短文听力 A) His advanced age. B) His childrens efforts. C) His improved financial condition.D) His second wifes positive influence. 08年6月 Q. What brought the father closer to his own children? It was because of our other mother, daddys second wife, that he became

21、 closer to his own children.2021/4/1355真题短文听力 A) His advanced age. B) His childrens efforts. C) His improved financial condition.D) His second wifes positive influence. 08年6月 Q. What brought the father closer to his own children? It was because of our other mother, daddys second wife, that he became

22、 closer to his own children. 2021/4/1356短文听写10%新题型说明原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。共10题。短文播放三遍。2021/4/1357技巧短文听写听前浏览全文理解大意第一遍速记下单词，第二遍认真补填，第三遍检查写完整，不错一个字母。通过读音拼单词（investigate, beach, teach）运用单词规律(possibility, capability, innovation, eruption, cancellation)2021/4/13582021/4/1359阅读理解40分钟35% 词汇理解，10个选词填空。5

23、% 长篇理解，10个句匹配给出段。10% 仔细阅读，10个选择题。20%新题型说明匹配题是改革后的大学英语四级阅读新增的题型。10个句子，每句一题。2021/4/1360技巧词汇理解跳读全文，把握大意。判断词性，单词归类，如：动词(v)、名词(n)、形容词(a)等。注意空格前后的结构和搭配，选择单复数、时态和意义均符合上下文。区分词汇的褒贬意义。2021/4/1361技巧词汇理解My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to ( ) the moral

24、 and emotional development of my students 2021/4/1362技巧词汇理解My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to ( ) the moral and emotional development of my students to后面接动词原形确定为动词A：hinder E：enhance H：require I：urge. 根据空前面的，可知此处是个积极褒义的词E2021/4/1363技巧长篇理解匹配

25、有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。 确定句子句干，核心词及细节词。寻读和查读（人名，专有名词，年代，机构，大写等）。注意特殊标点符号后的信息如冒号，小括号，破折号，省略号等）。2021/4/1364技巧仔细阅读2篇文章各五道选择题20%，分值大。2021/4/1365技巧仔细阅读先览把握大意。找出问题及答案关键词，确定范围。大意题细读开头结尾处。细节题，注意转折，因果特殊符号标点等。观点，态度题须注意文中形容词的措词。2021/4/1366真题仔细阅读20%58. What is the common stereotype of African-American women a

26、ccording to the author?A) They are victims of family violence. B) They are of an inferior social group.C) They use quite a lot of body language. D) They live on charity and social welfare. 2021/4/1367技巧仔细阅读20%58. What is the common stereotype of African-American women according to the author?A) They

27、 are victims of family violence. B) They are of an inferior social group.C) They use quite a lot of body language. D) They live on charity and social welfare. 2021/4/1368技巧仔细阅读20%58. What is the common stereotype of African-American women according to the author?A) They are victims of family violenc

28、e. B) They are of an inferior social group.C) They use quite a lot of body language. D) They live on charity and social welfare. 2021/4/1369真题仔细阅读20%Even in the world of make-believe, black women still cant escape the stereotype of being eye-rolling, oversexed females raised by our never-married, al

29、coholic(酗酒的) mothers.2021/4/1370真题仔细阅读20%Even in the world of make-believe, black women still cant escape the stereotype of being eye-rolling, oversexed females raised by our never-married, alcoholic(酗酒的) mothers.2021/4/1371真题仔细阅读20%58. What is the common stereotype of African-American women accordi

30、ng to the author?A) They are victims of family violence. B) They are of an inferior social group.C) They use quite a lot of body language. D) They live on charity and social welfare. 2021/4/1372真题仔细阅读20%58. What is the common stereotype of African-American women according to the author?A) They are v

31、ictims of family violence. B) They are of an inferior social group.C) They use quite a lot of body language. D) They live on charity and social welfare. 2021/4/13732021/4/1374翻译30分钟15%改革后原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、等（近来考筷子，中国结，茶，剪纸）。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。2021/4/1375技巧翻译阅读原文，理解原文，获得印象。找准主谓，正确断句合句。修改，对译文修正、加工、润饰。 第一步：对照原文一句一句修改，看有无漏译、错译、曲解。 第二步：脱离原文， 看上下文有无不连接的地方，前后有无矛盾。2021/4/1376技巧翻译英语多被动，汉语多主动（语态转换）英语多长句，汉语多短句 （增词）英语多简法，汉语多重复（减词）2021/4/1377技巧翻译语态转换