新人教版高一英语必修四Unit-3-语法课件(讲解+练习)

1、新人教版高一英语必修四Unit-3-语法课件(讲解+练习)新人教版高一英语必修四Unit-3-语法课件(讲解+练习)新人教版高一英语必修四Unit-3-语法课件(讲解+练习) 主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done动名词的形式2021/4/132Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。吸烟会致癌。-ing形式

2、作主语和宾语的用法Revision2021/4/1333. Walking is my sole exercise. 4. Talking mends no holes. 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 散步是我唯一的运动。（谚）空谈无济于事。我建议结束会议。2021/4/1346. He admitted taking the money. 7. I couldnt help laughing.8. Your coat needs brushing. 他承认钱是他拿的。 我禁不住笑了起来。你的大衣需要刷一下。2021/4/135一.

3、作主语 动名词作主语时，句子有三种形式：动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的. _ is something we should never do2) 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 _ is very important for mePlaying tricks on othersLearning new words2021/4/136用形式主语it，把真正的主语动名词结构移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词，如useful，useless，good，fun；no use，worth等。如：2021/4/1372) 和夏洛克争辩是

4、没有什么用的。 _ with Shylock3) 想再解释一次有好处吗? _4) 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。 _It is useless arguing Is it any good trying to explain?It is pleasant working with you2021/4/138常用-ing形式作主语的句型有：It +be +a waste of time doing 做是浪费时间的It is/was no good/use doing 做是没用处的It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做是值得的2021/4/139 在there be结构

5、中作主语，这种结构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do ” 如： 无法知道他什么时候离开。 There was _ when he would leave.no knowing2021/4/1310二. 动名词作宾语有两种情况。一是有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语；二是有些动词既可后接动名词也可后接不定式作宾语。 只能后接动名词作宾语的动词, 常见的有avoid, consider, enjoy, keep, finish, suggest, dislike, delay, escape, cannot help, imagine, mind, miss, practice,

6、 cannot stand等。如：2021/4/13111) 我不能不去。 I cant avoid going2) 你是否考虑过找一位挚友? Have you considered _ one special friend? 3) 我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。 We must try to _ the same mistakelooking foravoid repeating2021/4/13124) 晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗? Do you _ with me after supper? 5)人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。 People _ foolish man 这类动词还有：excu

7、se, fancy, give up, put off, risk等。feel like having a walkcouldnt help laughing at that2021/4/1313既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词，常见的有：begin, start, continue, like, love, prefer, mean, forget, remember, hate等。 A. 在like, love, hate, prefer等动词之后，用-ing或不定式意义上没有什么不同，只是侧重点有些不同，动名词表示泛指的动作，不定式表示具体的一次性动作。2021/4/1314B. 在

8、begin/start, continue之后，用动名词和不定式，意义无甚区别，尤其是当主语是人的时候。C. 在动词forget，remember，regret之后，用动名词及不定式意义不同。动名词表示动作先于谓语发生，不定式表示后于谓语动作，如：2021/4/1315I remember posting the letter 我记得我已把信寄了。2) Ill remember to post the letter 我会记着去寄信的。3) I shall never forget seeing the famous writer _我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。 2021/4/13164)

9、 Dont forget to write to your mother _5) 我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。 _6) 我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建议。 _不要忘了给你母亲写信。I regret missing the reportI regret to say I cant take your advice2021/4/1317D. 在try，mean之后，意义各不相同，如try to do (设法)，try doing (试试)，mean to do (打算，有意要做)，mean doing (意思是，意味着)。如： 1) 我们必须设法及时把一切搞好。 We must try to get

10、 everything done in time.2021/4/13182) 我们用别的方法做这工作试试。 Lets try doing the working in some other way.3) I didnt mean to make you angry. _4) Your plan would mean spending hours. _我并不想叫你生气。你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。 2021/4/1319E. go on doing 和 go on to do go on doing 继续做一直在做的事；go on to do 接着做另一件事。如：1) 请接着做这同一个练习。

11、_ the same exercise2) 请做另外一个练习。 _ the other exercisePlease go on doingPlease go on to do2021/4/1320F. stop doing及stop to do: stop doing 停止做，stop to do停下正在干的事去干另一件事。如：1) 我们停止了交谈。_2) 我们停了下来去谈话。_We stopped talkingWe stopped to talk2021/4/1321一、-ing形式作定语1. building materials = materials for building 建筑材

12、料drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖-ing形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法2021/4/13222. They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters f

13、ather. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。2021/4/1323 Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。2021/4/13243. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它及句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is work

14、ing as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。2021/4/1325 The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。2021/4/1326二、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1. When we returned to the school, we

15、 found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 We found the snake eating the eggs. 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。2021/4/1327 2 They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. 这个结果很令人满意。 They heard him singing in the next

16、 room. = He was heard singing in the next room. 有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌2021/4/13282. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1). We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. 2021/4/1329 Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the

17、birds singing. I didnt notice him waiting. 2021/4/13302). I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking.Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again.You wont catch me doing that again.2021/4/13313). see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别： We passed by the classma

18、tes and saw the teacher making the experiment. 我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。 （只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师 正在做实验） 前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:2021/4/1332We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验） 如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作， 而-ing形式则表示反复动作。如： We heard the door slam.

19、We heard the door slamming. (反复动作)(一次动作)2021/4/1333 三、-ing形式作表语 Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。2021/4/1334 Point out the usage of the ing form. 1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a cor

20、ner, or falling down a hole in the road? sliding, bumping, falling 作宾语补足语Exercises2021/4/1335 2. He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. using 作介词for的 _ including作 _宾语状语2021/4/1336 3. But he was lived by all who watched the films for his determination in ove

21、rcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him. overcoming作_介词宾语2021/4/1337 4. That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films. facing 作_ 5. He loved it by using nonverbal humor. using 作_定语介词宾语2021/4/1338 6. Their job is “panning for gold”. pannin

22、g 作_ 7. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. cutting, eating 作_表语宾语2021/4/1339 Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week. visiting2021/4/1340 2. Man

23、y people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplins silent films. 3. Charlies nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter. burst 2021/4/1341 5. We are all fond of Charlies early films, which we think are more interested. 6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day.

24、7. I wouldnt mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight. interestingseeingseeing 8. Charlies job was entertain people, wasnt he? entertaining2021/4/1342从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. (2011新课标全国卷) A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen高考链接