英语主谓一致讲解

1、英语主谓一致讲解英语主谓一致讲解英语主谓一致讲解主谓一致三原则：语法一致就近一致意义一致判断：1.She is a girl.2.They are all girls.3.My family are having dinner at 7 pm.4.My family is a big and happy one.5.There is a book and two pens on the desk.2021/4/132语法一致原则：1.主语后面接说明主语的修饰语如：with,along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but

2、,except, besides, including,in addition to, 谓语动词及主语保持一致。No one but your parents _(be) there then.2. 非谓语动词或从句作主语，谓语一般用单数形式。Living in the village _(be) very pleasant.3. Many a /more than one+单数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。2021/4/133就近一致原则：1.由or, eitheror, neithernor或not onlybut also连接的并列主语，通常按照就近一致原则，即谓语动词的单复形式据靠近它的主

3、语而定。Either she or you _(be) to go there tomorrow.Not only the students but also their teacher _(do) not know about it.2.Here ,there, 引导的句子，若有并列主语，谓语也及最近的主语一致。Here _(come) Tom and his family.2021/4/134意义一致原则： 1.由and 连接的两个单数名词指同一个人、同一事物时，谓语用单数。The peasant and reporter;the knife and forkThe bread and b

4、utter; the horse and cartWar and peace; the needle and thread When and where to put up the building _(have) not been decided yet. The teacher and writer _(be) her friend. The teacher and the writer _(be) her friend. 2.形复意单的名词作主语，谓语用单数，如：news, maths, politics, physics, works, means,the united states等

5、2021/4/1353.family, class, team, group, government等集体名词如果看作整体，谓语用单数；如果看作个别成员，谓语用复数。Our football team _(be) playing well.My family _(be) a big one.My family _(be) watching TV now.4.表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Ten miles isnt a long distance.Five minutes is enough to do the experiment.Twenty yea

6、rs is a long time.2021/4/1361.each, body, thing, one, either, neither, little, much 等的谓语动词用单数。Each has a book.2. They / We each have a book.3. 地点状语提前，要根据主语确定谓语动词。In front of the house stands a tree.Away run the two boys.4. many a, more than one, everyand every, each and each, noand no, a/anor two谓语动

7、词用单数。2021/4/1375.A pair of / a kind of / a collection of / a type of (或把a改成 this) + V单pairs of / kinds of / collections of + V 复Books of this kind sell well.This kind of books sells well.Different kinds of books are sold in the store.A / This pair of glasses is mine.6. trousers, glasses, scissors (剪

8、刀), goods, clothes作主语+ V复His trousers are of good quality.My shoes are under the bed.2021/4/138Fill in the blanks:1.More than one student _ late for school this morning .2.A student or two _ passed the exam.3.Many a way _ been tried.4.The United States _ founded in 1776.5.The Physics _ difficult for

9、 me to study, but the Maths , I think , _ easy for me.6.How to do it _ still a problem.7.Seeing _ believing.8.The teacher and writer _ her friend.9.Bread and butter _ our daily food.10.Neither of these words _ correct.wasis iswashasishasisisisis2021/4/13911.Twenty years _ a long time.12.Three times

10、four_ twelve.13.One and a half hours _ enough.14.Each boy and each girl _ got a seat.15.The police _ caught the thief.16.My shoes _ under the bed.17.This pair of shoes _ made in Qingdao.18.There_ a pair of glasses on the bed.19.Both you and me _ good students.20.One or two boys _ playing chess this

11、morning .wereareisare/werehaveishasisis/makesis2021/4/131021.Seven months _ passed since I began studying in No.1 high school.22.What he says and what he does -_ not agree.23.What the boy wanted _ some books.24.Large quantities of food _ wasted last year.25.This kind of car _ made in Shanghai .26.Ca

12、rs of this new type _ made in Wuhan. 27.On the wall _ some famous pictures.28.There _ the bus.29.The chemical works _ near the river.30.She is the only one of the teachers who_good at English .doiswereare/ishascomeshangareisis2021/4/13111. _ you or he the teacher of English? Neither my sister nor my

13、 mother _ present at the meeting. A. Are, was B. Is, were C. Are, are D. Is, is ADo Some Exercises2021/4/13122. When and where to build the new factory_ yet. (91) A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decidedA2021/4/13133. I, not you, _ in the wrong. Not I but he _ been

14、 invited. A. were, have B. were, has C. was, has D. was, haveC4. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. (99 Sh2) A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play2021/4/13145. One or two days _ enough to see the city A. is B. are C. am D. be6. Neither my wife no

15、r I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind A. is B. are C. am D. be2021/4/13157. Not the teacher, but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film A. is B. are C. am D. be8. His “Selected Poems” _ first published in 1965. 78 A. were B. was C. has been D. have beenB2021/4/13169

16、. A woman with some children _ soonA. is coming B. are coming C. has come D. have come10. No one except my parents _ anything about this。A. know B. knows C. is known D. are knownNo one knows anything about this except my parents.2021/4/131711. The teacher as well as the students _ the book already A

17、. has read B. have read C. are reading D. is reading12. All but one _ in the accident A. was killed B. were killed C. will be killed D. are killed All were killed in the accident but one.2021/4/131813.The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were;

18、wasB. was; was C. was; wereD. were; were14. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. 99sh A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are2021/4/131915. Mathematics _ the language of science. A. is B. are going to be C. are D. wereA16. A good deal of money _ spent on books. 83 A. have B. has C. have been D. has been17. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. han