深圳牛津版初中英语语法复习教案设计：定冠词的基本用法

1、深圳牛津版初中英语语法复习教案设计：定冠词的基本用法深圳牛津版初中英语语法复习教案设计：定冠词的基本用法 / 9定冠词的基本用法1 .特指某人或某事物例如：Give me the book. 把那本书给我。2 .指谈话双方都知道 的人或事物 例如：Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿？ 3 ,再次提到 上文提到过的人或事物例如：I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home. 昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。4 .用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物例如： The earth is bigger than

2、the moon, but smaller than the sun.地球比月亮大，但比太阳小。5 .用在序数词和形容词最高级前例如：Mr Wang teaches the first class.王先生上第一节课。Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。6 .用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物 例如：The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。7 .与下列专有名词连用）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前例如：the ChangjiangRiver, the Gr

3、eat Lake）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人例如： The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table.格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。8 .和某些形容词连用，表示一类人例如：the old 老人the young年轻人the rich 富人the poor穷 人the sick 病人the dead 死人9 .在一些习惯说法中the east (west, south, north)in the morning (afternoon,evening) on the left (right) in the endgo to the cinema

4、不用冠词的几种情况1 .在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前例如：Have you ever been to Shanghai?你到过上海吗？ Welove science.我们爱好科学。2 .在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前例如：Girls can be scientists.女孩子可以当科学家。.在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前例如：It is hot in summer.夏天天气热。 Haveyou had breakfast? 你吃过早饭没有？ It?s Tuesday, August the 22nd.今天是八月二十二日，星期三。.称呼语或表示头衔，职务的名词前 例如：What?s t

5、he matter with you, Mike? 怎么啦，迈克？ He is headmaster of our school. 他是 我们学校的校长。5.学科和球类运动的名称前例如： We study English.我们学习英语。Do you like to playfootball?你喜欢踢足球吗？6 .名词前已有用作定语的this, that my,your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时，不用冠词 例如：That is her bike 。 那是她的自行车Each student in his class studies hard.这个

6、班的每个学生者 B 努力学习7 .在某些固定词组的名词前例如： at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。三、随堂监测A组I.在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示:This is old map. It is useful map.We have no classes in afternoon on Saturday.spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers second.Beij

7、ing is capital of China. It is beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in day.Chinese is quite difficult language for Mike.Many students will take active part in sportsmeet. 8. There is interesting picture on wall.Jenny found wallet lying on ground. walletwas Mr. Black?s. 10. Which is biggest,sun,moo

8、n, or earth? 11. Which picture is more beautiful? -one on left, I think. Which is way to hospital? Go down thisroad and turn left on second crossing. 13.more,better.Turners are sitting at breakfast table.Joe Hill was fighter for working class. 16.When was People?s Republic of China founded?17. In Ch

9、ina first English textbooks were published inlate nineteenth century. 18. After breakfast he wentto school on foot. 19.Huanghe River lies innorth of China.20. He likes playing football. His sister likes playingpiano.II. 单项选择：1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go toa school 2. 住院 A, in the

10、hospitalB. in a hospital C.in hospital 3.止匕亥llA. at the moment B. at a moment C. atmoment 4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class5.在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth6.步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车 A. take bus B

11、. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the workC. at works11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12.坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校学习 A. in theschool B. in school C. in school

12、s 15. 睡觉 A. go to bedgo to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on shipby a ship18.玩得痛快 A. have good times B. have a good time C. havegood times 19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact从早至慨 A. from morning to the evening B. from morning

13、 toevening C. from a morning to an evening四、随堂监测B组III. 选择填空：There is old woman in the car.A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Shanghai is in east of China.A. / B. an C. the D. aBill is English teacher. He likes playing football. A. a, theB. an, the C. a, / D. /, /The museum is quite far. It will take you half

14、 hour togo there by bus. A. an, /B. an, a C. a, / D. /,/interesting story. A. an, theThe story is interesting. That means it isinteresting story. A. an, theB. the, a. C. /, an D. /,a 6. Let?s go for walk, shall we?A. a B. an C. the D. /. This is interesting story-book and it is alsouseful one. A. a,

15、 aB. an, an C. an, aD. a, an.woman over there is popular teacher in ourschool. A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the 9. They passed our school day before yesterday.A. an B. one C. a English-speaking country.A. a B. an C. the basketball here. It?s dangerous.A. a B. an C. / big apple.A. an, a you

16、seenD. the 10. Australia isD. /11. Don?t playD. the 12.This is apple. It?sB. a, the C. a, an bag? I left it here just now.D. an, the 13. HaveIs it oneon the chair near the door?A. a, a B. the, the blue coat.A. a B. an C. the orange is on the table.A. a, TheB. an, Theyou had breakfast?A. a B. an C. t

17、heC. a, the D. the, a 14. I haveD. some 15. This is orange.C. an, An D. the, An 16. HaveD. /He wondered when the doctor could finish operation.A. a B. an C. the D. anyAfter supper, he stayed at home and playedviolin. A. the, theB. /, theC. /, aD. /, / 19. Thereviolin. A. the, theB. /, theC. /, aD. /

18、, / 19. Thereis apple on the plate.A. a B. an C. the D. / xx 年纪太大了，照顾不了她自己。Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he never thought of himself.雷锋总是乐于帮助别人，从不考虑自己。）在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，常可译为“亲自” “本人”等。在这种情况下，反身代词可以紧跟名词或代词之后，也可以 放到句末。例如：We ourselves will build the factory.我们将自己建造这个工厂。He spoke to me myself.他对我本人说话。）反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组。例如：by oneself 亲 自 for oneself 为自己 call oneself 称自己 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随意吃 lose oneself 迷路 speak to oneself 自言自语 seat oneself 就座二 yourself 三himself herself二 yourself 三himself herselfitself复数ourselves yourselves themselvesmake oneself understood让别人懂