2023天津十二区县一模英语试题及答案

1、2023年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一英语试卷本试卷共分为第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题，总分值130分,考试时间100分钟。第一卷1至8页, 第二卷9至10页。考试结束后, 将第II 卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 选择题共95分) 本卷须知： 1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。第一局部：英语知识运用共两节； 总分值45分第一节：单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分1. Its been a wonderful dinner. Thats

2、 very kind of you._.A. Thanks a lotB. Its my pleasureC. With pleasureD. Not really2. Do you know _ Amazon River in South America is _ second longest river in the world?A. the; the B. the; aC. ; aD. ; the3. Miss Rice once _ music in a public school for years and now is an actress.A. had taughtB. has

3、taughtC. taughtD. has been teaching4. He was _ for the job vacancy because he couldnt be on time even for the interview.A. objectedB. discouragedC. opposedD. rejected5. I thought there would be many people at the show, but when I arrived, I found _.A. nobody B. nothing C. no one D. none 6. My parent

4、s always remind us that by no means _ no respect for our teachers.A. we showB. did we showC. should we show D. we should show 7. The problems to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow are really hard _.A. to be solved B. solvedC. solvingD. to solve8. The new traffic law has _. It wont be long before i

5、t is put into effect.A. gone throughB. set offC. come outD. made up9. Shall the bike be repaired by him today?No, Id rather he _ it repaired tomorrow.A. hasB. had C. have D. would have10. Our class held a fierce _ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A. bargainB. contestC. debateD.

6、campaign11. Anyone who drives through red light _ be fined, according to the newly-made traffic regulation.A. mayB. shall C. wouldD. could 12. You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university _ may interest you.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. who13. Father made a promis

7、e _ I passed the examination, he would buy me a new dictionary.A. that B. if C. whether D. that if14. How do you find Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me.A. appealB. belong C. referD. occur15. As students, _ full use we have made of our time to study, theres still ro

8、om for improvement.A. whichever B. whatever C. though D. however第二节：完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分 阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw a(n) 16 in a newspaper looking for people to join a team that would 17 350miles to the magnetic

9、North Pole. Back in 1996, a woman from the UK had never 18 this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to 19 in temperatures that cold, so I sent off for the application form. When the application form 20, it said “Are You Man Enough for the Ultimate Challenge? and it was full of pictures of 21

10、 explorers. I was angry and decided that women could do it too, so it made me even more 22 to get on the team.Over 500 individuals 23 for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to 24 the best group. Our test was to complete the Sandhurst mil

11、itary assault course, where the UKs best officers are trained, and its not for 25. We had to climb a huge rope ladder, and I stopped at the top because I have a fear of 26. I thought all hope was 27. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazin

12、g 28, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would 29 others in the team.I had also shown my real self, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself,30 there is nowhere to hide. These 31 of asking for help and showing your real self are necessary for women to master. I

13、 realized that by being myself, I could 32. I was chosen for the team, and as a result became the 33 British woman to ski to the Magnetic North Pole. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever 34 was possiblebut more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could 35 them to take a step

14、into the unknown. 16. A. noticeB. reportC. announcementD. advertisement17. A. runB. skiC. driveD. fly18. A. enjoyedB. ignoredC. accomplishedD. received19. A. surviveB. sufferC. existD. hide20. A. passedB. appearedC. arrivedD. returned21. A. femaleB. maleC. proudD. brave22. A. determinedB. confidentC

15、. excitedD. satisfied23. A. waitedB. lookedC. appliedD. cared24. A. trainB. pickC. developD. challenge25.A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. no one26. A. heightsB. silenceC. lossD. changes27. A. leftB. missedC. savedD. lost28. A. skiersB. teamC. menD. individuals29. A. catch up withB. stay away fromC.

16、look out forD. get rid of30. A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though31. A. talentsB. experiencesC. lessonsD. qualities 32. A. tryB. failC. succeedD. improve33. A. excellentB. firstC. nobleD. extra34. A. admittedB. predictedC. rememberedD. imagined35. A. allowB. inspire C. requireD. promise第二局部：阅读理解共20小题；每题2.5分

17、，总分值50分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ABetter China Trip aims to be a bridge for you in China. Whether you are here on business or simply for sightseeing, we offer you a city-to-city transportation, tour guide, and interpreter service. We can also try to assist you in answering any questions you

18、might have with your business in China. For sightseers, we aim to ensure you see the highlights of any particular city or location you want to visit. You can either research your trip by yourself and bring us a preferred itinerary, or make use of our expert local knowledge to suggest one to you. You

19、d better discuss it with us before you start out; simply email or ring us up. You can also register your personal information, and book any service you need. The following are our services that you can order.We have Beijing car rental, Beijing van(货车) rental, and Beijing driver services. Better Chin

20、a Trip provides car rental services in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xian, Guilin, etc.Services available:1. Car, van and bus rental for business/shopping/sightseeing.2. Translators and interpreters from Chinese to English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, Italian, Russian, etc.3. Beij

21、ing airport transfers(pick-up and drop-off).4. Hotel and air or train tickets booking.5. Tour guides&services for the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, the Ming Tombs, etc.6. Tickets booking for Kungfu shows, magic, Peking Opera, etc.7. Health

22、 care: traditional Chinese massage(按摩), foot massage, body massage.8. Experiencing local Beijing Hutong life by tricycle.Contact us:You can visit our website at: betterchinatrip . Tel: 010 84026538(within China); 008610 84026538(outside China); Email: MSN(Microsoft service Network):36. Whom will Bet

23、ter China Trip serve mainly?A. The citizens who live or work in Beijing.B. Whoever has language difficulty in China.C. Whoever travels or does business in China.D. The athletes coming to Beijing for big games.37. What does the underlined word “itinerary probably mean?A. Living condition.B. A plan fo

24、r a journey.C. A perfect working plan.D. A shopping arrangement.38. When is the best time for you to contact the service company?A. Before you set out.B. When you arrive in Beijing.C. When you have any trouble.D. After you start your travel.39. With the help of the company you can get the service of

25、 _.A. getting a passport to go abroadB. tour guides who speak many languagesC. driving you to any place at any timeD. getting the tickets to a Kungfu show40. We can learn from this passage that _.A. this passage probably comes from a car magazineB. you can visit places of interest with expert tour g

26、uidesC. you can ride a tricycle to any tourist attraction in BeijingD. Better China Trip only provides car rental services in BeijingBRecently my friend invited me to her residential hall, which is an African-American themed hall. They have lots of meetings and outings there. So I thought it would b

27、e fun. On this particular day they were having a pancake breakfast, just a time to mix. I was excited to be there, too.I walked in at a time when the mini-party was at its peak. I found my friend; excitedly, we hugged and she led me to a seat in the back. We sat there for some time. I sensed some so

28、rt of discrimination. I wondered, were we just isolating ourselves or were we facing discrimination?My friends breakfast came in first, and it was a plate full of colors. My mouth watered. I have always liked rainbow dishes: they make me hungry. She let me pick pancakes and fruit; we ate and only th

29、en began to talk.The black American contemporary music was extremely loud. Some boys and girls were beating the tables and some guys on the stage were dancing in what looked 1ike a kind of competition.We talked about various subjects: hair, boys, shoes and books. And then we got to it. “What do Afri

30、can Americans think of Africans?We argued. I told her I thought African Americans were haughty. Why did they sideline us? When we met in a narrow passage and our eyes met, they quickly looked aside before we greeted. Why? Werent we all black? I mean, wasnt this exactly the reason why there was an Af

31、rican-American themed house to begin with?Did they look down upon us because they grew up in America and we in Sub-Saharan Africa? Oh yes, I felt this was it! They believed that we were HIV-positive and that the giraffes were right behind our huts.My friend uttered, “No! And then she continued：“I al

32、so thought so at one point but after living with these guys, I got to a different conclusion altogether. These guys are not from Africa. They were not born there and may have never been there. We cant expect them to naturally like us or bond. We are different. Skin color is the skin color.41. It can

33、 be inferred from Paragraph 2 that the author_.A. is an African AmericanB. is an American AfricanC. was late for the party D. was crazy about parties42. What does the author think of the breakfast?A. Delicious.B. Just so-so.C. A bit salty.D. A little sweet.43. The underlined word “haughty in Paragra

34、ph 6 is closest in meaning to“_.A. kind-hearted B. modest C. fashionable D. proud44. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. They had a good time at the party.B. They turned down the music for me.C. Some of them broke the tables.D. They had a competition at the party.45. Which statement is NOT true

35、 according to this text?A. The author was brought up in Sub-Saharan Africa.B. The friend had the same idea as the author before.C. The African Americans are born in America.D. The African Americans have nothing in common with Africans.CTheres a whole lot of things that people fill their stomachs wit

36、h. Some of them keep people alive. Some of them taste good to people. Some of them help people win pie-eating contests. Alcohol does none of those things. Why do people keep drinking it? And what does it do once it gets to their stomachs?There are all kinds of alcohol molecules(分子)，but the one that

37、people most often pour down their throat is ethanol (乙醇)Ethanol is very tiny and it dissolves in water, so it gets into all sorts of places that its not supposed to. Alcohol heads for the digestive system. Because it dissolves in water, it can get into the water in the bloodstream. Because ethanol,

38、to a certain extent, can pass through cell membranes(膜). It can go almost anywhere. It spreads through the muscles, and is sweatedunmetabolized(未经新陈代新的)and wholethrough the skin. It gets into the heart. It even takes a walk through the brain, and this is the secret of its powers.Alcohol depresses th

39、e nerves, and the nerves affect almost every area of the body. Enough alcohol makes people sleep, so people who become unconscious choke on their own vomit(呕吐物). Most worryingly, enough alcohol can shut down those parts of the brain just like any other parts. People become unconscious and their brai

40、ns simply forget to breathe.Alcohol is broken down in the liver. Alcohol doesnt destroy the liver, but products that the liver breaks the alcohol into do cause damage. A glass of wine per day can not do any harm. Instead, it can prevent heart attacks or can make someone functionally young. And it is

41、 kind of nice to know that sometimes, relaxation and cheer can be bottled. All thats needed is to take care how much alcohol is let into a persons brain.46. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By statement. B. By question. C. By arguing. D. By explaining.47. Why can Alcohol reach

42、 the brain?A. Because it can move through water molecules in the blood.B. Because it is small enough to get through any narrow space.C. Because it is so light that the bloodstream can transport it.D. Because it is absorbed only by the cells in the stomach.48. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Al

43、cohol affects the work of the nerves.B. Alcohol has an effect on peoples breath.C. People are drunk when their brains get drunk.D. Drinking too much is quite dangerous.49. From the passage, we can know _.A. many people like a drink when they feel relaxedB. enough alcohol can control the brain activi

44、tiesC. alcohol damage the liver indirectlyD. proper alcohol may lead to better sleep50. What suggestion does the author give on drinking alcohol?A. Controlling the time of drinking. B. Controlling the amount of drinking.C. Choosing the kind of drink.D. Choosing the place of drinking.DAmy Chua is the

45、 author of “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. In the book, Chua, also a professor at Yale Law School, states her child-bringing-up method learned from her parents moving here from China years ago: no sleepovers, no television, no grades lower than an A.“We guessed her book would cause much disagreeme

46、nt, Wang Feifei, editor at CITIC Publishing House, told the reporter. “We dont take it as a traditional parenting book, largely because it involves cross-cultural conflict. The book has been available online since Mid-January and ranked No. 80 in sales on Joyo , a Chinese version of Amazon. It is to

47、 receive wider distribution(发行) at bookstores after the Feb.3 Chinese New Year holiday.The book has struck a nerve with Americans, especially American mothers. An article published earlier this month in the Wall Street Journal, called Why Chinese Mothers are Better, lit a strong reaction (the articl

48、e now has close to 8,000 comments and most of them are critical, many of them completely unfriendly).And thats just what she did on Tuesday nights show “The Colbert Report. The host Stephen Colbert put Chua on the spot. “People have accused you of saying that the Chinese way of raising a child is be

49、tter to what Western mothers do. True or false? he asked. “Uh false, Chua replied, her voice uncertain. Colbert seized the opportunity to point out Chuas inconsistency (不一致). “So you raised your children in a worse way? Chua made a set of defensive talking points, some of them more convincing than o

50、thers. Her arguments in defense of strict parenting were “I think if you give a 5-or 8-year-old free choice, I think thats going to be video games. Chua thinks that anyone can be what she calls a “Chinese Mother; all you have to do is to demand hard work, determination and discipline from your child

51、ren. “I think they are fundamental American values.51. What is Amy Chuas method of bringing up her children like according to the passage?A. Very open. B. Very loose. C. Completely scientific. D. Very strict. 52. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The book is on sale since mid-January.B.

52、 In February more people will buy the book.C. The book is a traditional parenting book.D. Joyo is a Chinese version of Amazon.53. From the third paragraph, we will know _.A. American mothers admire Chinese MothersB. Chinese mothers are better than American mothersC. many Americans dislike Tiger moth

53、ers method D. American parenting is completely different from Tiger mothers54. What does the underlined word “they mean in the last paragraph?A. American values. B. Free choices for children.C. Hard work, determination and discipline.D. Parenting methods.55. How did Chua defend herself when question

54、ed by Stephen Colbert?A. Explaining her parenting methods with American values. B. Taking two childrens stories for example. C. Talking about her own experience in raising children. D. Proving disadvantages of video games to children. 第II卷非选择题 共35分第三局部：写作共两节；总分值35分第一节: 阅读表达共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分Normally,

55、I loved birthdays. When my son and three daughters were little, my husband, Charles, and I always made sure to have dinner, followed by a big cake and presents.Later, when the kids grew up and lived in different states, they always called to wish me a happy birthday. But this year I could have skipp

56、ed the whole day, knowing there was one call I wouldnt be receiving, the one from my daughter Patty. Shed passed away unexpectedly just a month before. One thing which made me feel a little calm was a voice message that shed left on my cell phone the night before she died, telling me she loved me. O

57、ver the following days I played her message of wishes over and over again, listening to the last words she said.“I love you very, very much, Mom.Then, a couple of weeks before my birthday, while I was doing laundry, I accidentally dropped my phone in the washing machine. Quickly I pulled it out and

58、dried it off, but when I checked my voicemail, Pattys message was gone. I cried, heartbroken. Day after day I kept checking my voicemail, hoping Pattys message would reappear. It never did.On the morning of my birthday, I received my sons wishes. However, all I wanted for my birthday was to hear Pat

59、tys voice again. “Happy birthday. Charles said, “lets go out for dinner and a movie. It might help take your mind off things. Charles was right. I turned off my phone, settled into my seat in the movie theater and let the film take me away. But the minute it ended I started thinking about Patty agai

60、n. As we were walking out of the theater, I turned on my phone. It rang, signaling Id gotten a voice message. Probably just my youngest daughter, Leslie, calling to wish me a happy birthday, I thought.I dialed up voicemail and the message began. It was Pattys voice, clear as a bell, saying again, “I