2022届一轮复习牛津版高中英语：选修六 Unit 3-4 知识点清单 学案

1、2022届一轮复习牛津版高中英语：选修六Unit 3-4知识点清单. ensure vt,保证，担保，确保ensure sb.sth.确保某人某事ensure(that). 确保-make sure that = see to it that. congratulate v .向某人道贺,祝贺congratulate sb. (on sth. / on doing sth.因祝贺某人congratulation n,祝贺多用复数congratulations (to sb.) on .向某人祝贺 permit vt . & vi .允许，准许二 allown.许可证permit sb. to

2、do sth.允许某人做某事 sb be permitted to dopermit doing sth.允许做某事permission n.允许,许可ask for/get ones permission 请求/获得某人的允许with / without one 1 s permission在某人的许可下/未经某人的许可We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting (if weather permits).“prohibit vr.尤指以法令禁止；prohibition n.禁止；禁令prohibit sb.fromdoing

3、sth.禁止某人做某事ban sb (from) doing ; sb be banned from doingforbid sb (from) doing ; sb be forbidden from doing (forbid,forbade,forbidden). adjust vi . &w .适应，习惯；调整，调节adjust (oneself) to (doing).使自己适应做9,fetch指货物售得，卖得某价钱；接来某人/取来某物Those old books won 1 t fetch you much.这些旧书卖不了多少钱.Should I fetch you your c

4、oat/fetch your coat for you from the next room?要我去隔壁房间把你的大衣拿来吗？.urgent紧急的、紧迫的、迫切的it is urgent that虚拟语气. alternative adj ,可供替代的；两者择一的，两者中非此即彼的n.可供选择的事物；取舍，抉择have little/no alternative but to do = have no choice but to do sth. = cant do sth.but do sth.=can / could do nothing but do sth,除做外几乎/完全没有其他选择a

5、n alternative to sth-的替代品a substitute for2 replacement for. If only但愿引导的句子使用虚拟语气表示目前较难实现的愿望时用if only sb. + did / were-表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb. + had done sth.表示与将来事实相反的愿望时用if only sb. + would / could / might +动词原形. possession n . U拥有，具有，占有，持有pl .个人财产，私人物品sb. Be possession of sth. / sth. be in sb. s

6、 possession 占有, 控制in the possession of被占有，在控制之下come into ones possession某物落入某人之手have/get/take possession of 拥有，占有；占领，夺取主语通常是人possess v,使占有，使拥有They possess property all over the world,他们在世界各地均拥有财产.meansby means of当然可以、务必by all means可以、当然行、没问题by no means绝不. obtain取得某物；经买、借、拿等获得，得到某物obtain a copy of he

7、r latest book买到她最新出版的书I obtained this record for you with difficulty,我好不容易为你弄到了这张唱片. Well v 涌出. break down出故障；失败；身体垮掉；分解break down barriers 消除障碍break into闯入；打断话题突然开始笑、欢呼等break through 突围；突破break up 分解,驱散结束；粉碎；关系破裂break out 战争、火灾等突然发生，爆发. commitment n . C / U承诺，保证；C不得不做的事；U投入 奉献Once you make a commit

8、ment,you will have to meet/carry out your commitment.一旦你做出承诺，将不得不履行。commitment to do/doing sth. 做某事的承诺commit vt.犯罪，做错事；vi.忠于，全心全意投入commit murder, suicide, a crime, theft, an unforgivable error谋杀、自杀、犯罪、盗窃、犯不可原谅的错误commit oneself to 专心致志于，献身于commit oneself / sb. to doing sth.承诺做某事committed adj对事业、本职工作等

9、尽忠的，坚决的a committed doctor, teacher, communist尽责的医生、严师、坚决的共产党员. vacant adj .座位、房屋等空着的，未被占用的；职位空缺的；目光、表情等无神的，茫然的，假设有所失的The seat next to me is vacant ； you can take it,我旁边的座位空着,你可以坐。He was appointed to the vacant post.他被委派填补那空缺。She listened to the news with a vacant look,她听着那个消息，目光呆滞。. damp adj潮湿的、湿气重的

10、. shelter 掩护保护 shelter - -from. interpreter n 口译工作. think back to look back on 回想. angle 角度 see things from a different angle 从另一个角度看问题。. assistant副的、助理的. primitive 原始的. provide for sb为提供生活所需短语：.running water 自来水. take on this role 担任这个角色. solve international political conflicts 解决国际间的政治冲突.promote r

11、espect for human rights 促进对人权的尊重.touch the lives of people everywhere 触及世界各地人们的生活. increase people 1 s knowledge of the work of the UN 增加人们对联合国工作的知识. sell these at the market for a profit 在市场上卖出以赚钱.expand the group 扩大团队. transform people 1 s lives,改变人们的生活. lots of worthwhile programes 很多有价值的工程. unde

12、r the umbrella of在保护之下；在管理之下39,be available to 可被利用或得到的40, fetch a high price on the international market 在国际市场上卖到很高的价钱improve working conditions 改善工作条件. live in the remote mountainous area 住在偏远山区.flee to the mountains 逃往山上. in a mess = in chaos 杂乱不堪. a vacant health center一个空着的医疗中心. set up a tempor

13、ary clinic 成立临时诊所. do something worthwhile 做值得的事第三局部：重点句型I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role.能够担任这个角色，我感到很荣幸。Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programmes to help people.作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问联合国实施扶助工程的国家。My job with the UN is not paid but

14、 voluntary, and as I said before, I visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people. 我参与做的联合国的工作不是有偿的，而是志愿的，正如我前面所说的那样，我要访问联合国实施扶助工程的国家。Ifl had taken an alternative path and had studied medicine,! would have Jot of medical knowledge.如果那时我选择其他的途径并学医，我现在就会掌握很多医学知识了。t is clear that UNICEF wo

15、uld not be so popular had it not done so much for children.很明显，如果UNICEF没有为孩子们做了那么多事情，它就不会如此地受欢送。If only there were more people donating money to charities!要是能有更多人为慈善机构捐款就好了。The situation is very different here,as are the problems.这里的情形很不一样，存在的问题也不同。8.there is mud and water everywhere, making it diff

16、icult to travel from place to place.到处一片泥泞，使得从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行变得很困难。. One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this.有关健康的难题之一是，在像这样的灾难中，那些需要定期服药的病人无法得到药品。.One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to e

17、veryone, as in many places water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled.目标之一是保证每个人都能够喝到干净的水，因为在很多地方得把水煮沸后才能放心饮用。ll.The library enables students to have access to good books.图书馆使学生有时机阅读好书。adjustto根据调整；make an adjustment/adjustments to 对作出调整.accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的be accustomed to 习惯于状态become / get a

18、ccustomed used to doing 习惯于动作accustom oneself / sb to 使习惯于be accustomed to not doingMany foreigners have difficulty getting accustomed to it.familiar adj .通晓；熟悉某物为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb. expectation n .期望，盼望一expectv .期望，预料，认为live up to tone 1 s expectations 不负所望bey

19、ond (ones)expectations超出某人的预期；出乎意料地expect sb to do sth.期望某人做某事；预料某人做某事expect there to be.期望有Imagine there being /dream of there being /talk of there being a chance to do sth. slight adj .轻微的slightly adv .轻微地not in the slightest / least = not at all = not a bit 一点也不account n. C描述，表达；账目vi.作出解释；数量或比例占.

20、listen to traditional accounts of bravery 听他们讲传统的英勇故事open an account 开设账户o account = o consideration = consider 将.考虑进去take account of 考虑.On no account should you give up.你决不应该放弃。局部倒装on no account /on no condition /by no means / at no time /in no case /in no way/ under no circumstanceson account of =

21、 as a result of = as a consequence of = due to = owing to 由于 account for是的原因对作出满意的解释占比例The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。The number of girls accounts for 50 percent of our class .数量或比例 占 =makeup. cause offence 冒犯 offend; offensiveNo offence,but-. be alike 相同，相似；d

22、ress alike 12,set off出发，动身引爆炸弹等，燃放烟花、鞭炮等set off fireworks放烟花激起某人的某种情感，引起某人笑、哭等set her off crying-Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?News about the tsunami striking her country an attack of homesickness.A. set for B. set out C. set about D .set off. show sb . around带某人参观、游览around the lab,t

23、he visitors were taken to the playground.A. Having shown B .Having been shown C. Being shown D. To be shownshow up 出现：露面=turn upshow off炫耀；展示. take up占据时间或空间=occupy ；拿起；开始从事；继续Writing the paper took up most of the weekend,占据时间taken up teaching 开始从事take apart 拆开take / put / write / note down the tele

24、phone number T已下号石马take in carbon dioxide 吸收二氧化碳She took me in completely with her story.我完全被她的花言巧语骗住了Take on a new look/ a new staff/ extra work/ new foreign students/ responsibilitiesMy writing career took off when I discovered my own style.在找到自己的写作风格后，我的写作事业开始有了起色take some time off 休息一段时间take ove

25、r the job as a manager 接任经理一职Don 1 t let negative emotions take over 占上风. a live hen 活鸡. lay an egg 下蛋 laid-laid-layingThe girl lied to her mother that the hen had laid two eggs. throughout the night 通宵 throughout the world = worldwide = globally. do without 没也行While in Britain if personal fireworks

26、 are not permitted,people will just do without. In his youth, however,he never left his hometownjet alone travelled to another country, because he had to work to support his family.然而，在他年轻时从未离开过家乡，更不用说到国外旅游了，因为他得工作来养活家庭。let alone 更不用说 =much/even/still less =needless to say=not to mention二not to spea

27、k of=to say nothing oflet / leave sb.alone 不打搅let / leave sth.alone 不碰let sb.down 使失望二 disappoint sblet out发出叫喊声；放大/放宽衣服；泄露秘密=give awaylet go of sth = let sth go 放开，松手let the past go忘掉过去let go of the pastLet it go, 随他吧. minorityn .少数民族；少数,少数人-majorityn .大多数,大局部the / a majority / minority of 大多数 / 少数

28、 in the majority / minority 占多数 / 占少数. with hands pressed together 双手合十.1ike/love/hate/dislike it thatappreciate it ifcount/rely/depend on it that see to it that 务必take it that 认为have / has it that 说Rumor has it that. / Legend has it that. In a gesture / bid to do 为了 in an attempt / effort to doA ge

29、sture of goodwill善意的表示姿态. braveryn .勇敢brave adj .勇敢的bravely adv .勇敢地. govern vt .统治；控制，支配fgovernment n .统治；政府governor n .州长；统治者. have / exercise power over 控制， 支配. be home to = be the home of的所在地，的家园. religion n .宗教religious adj .宗教的；虔诚的 religious beliefs / faith. break / violate a taboo 触犯禁忌. all t

30、humbs笨手笨脚thumb up / down接受/拒绝；成功/不成功thumb a lift / ride 搭便车. Mask her anger fv .掩饰面具 n.Plainit is plain that ； make it plan that.清楚的；明白的；make oneself plain 表达清楚in plain words,率直的,坦率的,直接的a plain answer直截了当的答复the plain truth明显的事实in plain English用简明的英语 as plain as a day / the nose on one s face = obvio

31、us 显然易见 in plain clothes尤指警察的普通衣服，便衣a vast plain 大平原 n. Visa视觉盛宴；feast盛宴；节日. carving knives 雕刻刀. The person concerned 相关人士concerned parents 忧心忡忡的be concerned with 涉及，关于be concerned about / for = be worried about 担忧的concerning sth prep 关于There is growing concern about sthWhat concerns me is that. You

32、 probably wouldnt get much sleep ifyou lived near where a wedding reception wasbeing held.虚拟语气，介宾从句高三复习M6U4清单第一局部：词汇. lack缺乏、短缺、缺乏n. a lack of food/money/skillsv. lack sth lack confidence=be short of2. refer to:1= consult求助，查询；参照，参阅refer to a dictionary / an expert / your notes 查词典、询问专家、参考笔I己2谈及，提到3

33、与有关；涉及，关系到某人/物4把称作He is referred to as an out-coming writer.演讲者被认为是一位杰出的作家。refer sb to sb 将交给， my doctor referred me to a specialist.医生让我找专家reference提到，说到，涉及；参考资料in / with reference to sb / sth 关于某人 / 物 especially in business letters. worthy adj ,令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的with the help of these armies and other worthy organizations在这