Unit 2 Morals and Virtues学案-高中英语人教版必修第三册

1、Book3 Unit 2一、英译汉.moral .virtue .dilemma .faint vi.adj.5.illustrate vt.precious .entrust .marriage. maj ority n. plain vi.&vt.tuition n.fee n.tuition fees.respond vt vi.response n.unionn.scholarship n.hire vt. n.physician n.colleague n.rej ect vt.rejection n.appoint vt.clinic n.5. faraway adj.elect

2、vt7.election n.8 .decade n. elsewhere adv.tend vt. vi.publish vt2. staffn.3.retire v&vt.saving n.3 5. kindergarten n36.principle n.37.passive adj8 scared adj.9. scare vt.&vi0.sharp adj. insurance n. energetic adj.replace vt.accident .operation n.whisper vi.&vt.midnight n.import n. vt.export n. vt.po

3、le n.lap n.bite vt.&vi. n.lip n.assist vt.chairman n 6. memoryn.7.chain n.cafe n.waitress n.pregnant adj.disguise v. n.maple n.cart n.spill.limp vi.tear n.harm n.&vt.despair n.vi.might n.fable n. court n.flexible adj.3. income n.4. therefore adv5 .tension n.moral dilemmain despair.a great deal of.te

4、nd to do sth.resident physician.trip over.carry sb through sth83.in tearsin memory of.first aid.pass away二、汉译英1 .adj .道德的;n.品行;道德;2n高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质n进退两难的境地;困境. vi .昏侄】;晕厥.adj.不清楚的;微弱的一.vt.说明;说明;加插图.adj .珍稀的;珍贵的.丫士委力;交付.n.结婚;婚姻.n.大局部;大多数. vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚.n.（小组）教学;讲课.n.专业服务费;报酬.vt.回答;回复vi做出反响5.n.反响;回答;回复.

5、n.协会;联合会;工会.n.奖学金.vt.聘任;雇用n.租借;租用.n.医师;内科医生.n.同事;同僚.vt .拒绝接受;不录用.n .拒绝接受;否决.vt.任命;委派24n诊所;门诊部.adj遥远的.vt选举;推选27n选举;推选;中选.n.十年;十年期.adv .在另U处;去另U处.vt.照顾vi倾向;趋于.vt发表（作品）;出版.n.员工;全体职员.v&vt退休;退职;退出.n .节省物;节省;节约；p.储蓄金;存款.n学前班;幼儿园.n.道德原那么;法那么；7. adj .被动的;顺从的8. adj .害怕的;对感到惊慌.vt.使害怕vi受惊吓.adj.,急后J的;锋利的.n保险;保险

6、业.adj精力充分的;充满活力的.vt.接替;取代;更 换.事故;车祸;失事.n.手术;企业;经营.vi.&vt .悄声说;耳语;低语.n.耳语,低语;传言;谣传48n 子夜;午夜.n .进 口;vt.引进.n.出口； vt.输出;传播5 Ln .（行星的）极;地极52.n.大腿部;一圈53.vt.&vi. 咬;蛰n.咬;咬伤54.n .嘴唇5 5.vt.帮助;援助56n主席;主持人;董事长57.n.记忆力；回忆58n.连串,链子;链条9 .n.咖啡馆;小餐馆.n.女服务员;女侍者.adj .怀孕的;妊娠的.v.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装63n.枫树;树64n手推车;运货马车 一.（使）洒出;（

7、使）溢出.vi跛行;一病一拐地走.n.眼泪;泪水.n.&vt.伤害;损害.n绝望vi.感到无望.n.力量;威力.n.寓言;寓言故事.n.球场;法院;法庭.adj .灵活的;可变通的. n.收入;收益.adv因此;所以n紧张关系;紧张;焦虑一.道德困境.帮助某人渡过难关.易于做某事;往往会发生某事.学费.急救.去世.处于绝望中.作为对纪念8 5 .被绊倒86 .流着泪;含着泪三、词性转换moral adj.道德上的；道义上的；n.【C】品行；道德；寓意【反义词】adj.不道德的T adv,道德上地T n.道德准那么；道义faint adj,眩晕的；虚弱的；微弱的；微小的vi.昏厥；晕倒T adv

8、.微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地T n.模糊；微弱；衰弱illustrate vt.说明；说明；给（书或文章）加插图T n.说明；插图；例证；图解T n.插图画家；说明者；图解者precious adj.珍稀的;珍贵的T adv.昂贵地T n.珍贵marriage n.结婚；T v.结婚;与结婚T adj.婚姻的majority n.大多数T 复T（反）少数T adj.主要的complain vi./vt.抱怨；发牢骚T n.抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈丫匕付给某人费用-现在分词 过去分词respond vt.回答；回复vi.作出反响；回应T n.作出反响；Tn.答卷人；调查对象hire vt.聘任；雇佣n

9、.租借T adj.受雇的【反】 解雇reject vt.拒绝接受；否决；不录用T n.拒绝接受；否决appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；安排时间adj.约定的；指定的T n.约会；约定；任命；委派elect vt.选举；推选T adj.中选的T n.选举；推选；中选tend vt.照顾；vi.倾向；趋向T n.倾向；趋向publish vt.出版； T adj.出版的n.出版T n.出版商retire vi. & vt.退休；退职；退出；退役 T adj.退休的；Tn.退休人员T n.退休；退职； 退役passive adj.被动的；顺从的；消极的T【反】 adj.乐观的；积极的scare

10、 vt.惊吓n.惊恐；惊吓T 感到恐惧的T adj.骇人的accident n.事故；失事 n.重大事件；体育赛事 n.公共事务importn.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进 T adj.进口的T【反】n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播bite vt. & vi. （过去式,过去分词）咬；叮；蛰n.咬伤despair n.绝望vi.感到绝望T adj.令人绝望的T adj.感到绝望的T 绝望地=处于绝望之中tearn.眼泪；泪水v.【过去式,过去分词】撕碎；撕裂；撕破T adj .撕破的physician n.医师；内科医生T adj.物质上的；肉体上的T adj.（反）精神上的a

11、ssist vt.帮助；援助T n.助手；助理Tn.帮助memory n.记忆力；回忆T vt.记忆，记住waitress n.女服务员；女侍者T n.服务员；侍者harm n. &vt.伤害；损害T adj.有害的polen.极；地级T adj.（天体）极性的T 北极熊tension n.紧张关系T adj.紧张的n.时态T adv.紧张地；flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的；T adv.灵活地；有弹性地Tv.弯曲，曲折;活动（肌肉）T n.灵活性；弹性；适应性operation n.手术T 运转；n.经营者；操作员四、词汇运用（道德）principles exist in ever

12、y culture of the world.This issue raised a moral （困境）in the entertainment circle.Being friendly is a （美德）that many Americans value highly.It is significant that （微弱的）hope is better than none.What would you do if you were in a （形势）like this?To （说明）the use of this method,we now provide an example of t

13、he use of this method.That taught me a （珍贵的）lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market.We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of（结4昏）.The （大多数）of people take in too much fat and not enough fiber, which does great harm to their h

14、ealth.Some of the senior students （才包怨）that they had no time to read because they had too much homework to do.They are likely to （回 应）positively to the Presidents request for aid.Blackwell is 59,strong and enormously （精力充分的）.We were （害怕的）to death when the fire broke out. Fortunately, it was put out

15、before it caused much damage.The number of road （事故）has increased over the past year.Doctors performed an emergency on the injured worker last night.The airport and seaport are important to （进 口）and export portable goods.He is a friendly person and usually a his colleagues with lots of things.When w

16、e visited my old family home, （1 己|乙）came flooding back.It was not until （午夜）that they reached the foot of the hill.Every year,India （出 口） a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries.The story goes that the supposed prince turned out to be a beggar disguise.The waiters or （waitress） can serv

17、e you within 10 minutes after you order your food.Please stop advertising your product in such a way that may be (harm) to our kids.It is said that the material becomes (flexibility) when it is wet.The doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and honesty is essential.五、课文预习These words of Dr Li

18、n Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.(教材 P16)18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛?找一个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！“她的兄弟一想到 高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答，“我宁愿单身一辈子来学习！”1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任In 1954, she was elected to the first National Pe

19、oples Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions.She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.学生会将在一月举行一次特殊会议，选举一个人接替秘书。对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了六、课文语篇填空(P16)When Lin Qiaozhi was 18 years old, she didn t fo

20、llow the traditional path of marriage like the 1.(major) of girls; she chose to study medicine inPeking Union Medical College. She graduated with the Wenhai Scholarship and became the first woman ever to 2.(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few years 3.(l

21、ate), she was sent to study in Europe and then in the US. Her American colleagues wanted her to stay in the US,4. she refused because she wanted to work fbr her motherland.In 1941,Dr Lin became 5. first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After

22、her department 6.(close) because of the war, she opened her own clinic. After the new People, s Republic of China was founded, though she 7.(hold) many important positions, she still tended 8.(patient), published medical research on care fbr women and children, and trained the next generation of doc

23、tors. 9.(know) as the mother of ten thousand babies，Lin Qiaozhi died on 22 April 1983,10.(leave) all her savings to a kindergarten and a fund fbr new doctors.(P20)A king put a large stone with 1. (hide) gold coins in the middle of the main street in a local village. A milkman crashed into the stone,

24、 2.(spill) the milk everywhere. He picked himself up and 3. (angry) went away. A group of 4.(woman) came along, but no one thought about moving the stone out of the road. A whole day passed 5. anybody making 6. attempt to move it.Just then, the king 7. (see) a young girl coming along. The girl manag

25、ed 8. (move) it to the side of the street and found the gold coins. The king stepped out from behind the tree and told her that the gold was 9. (she) because she was the only person 10. learnt the lesson he wanted to teach the people.七、语境记词(一)People often talk about morals and what virtue is. But so

26、metimes they may face moral dilemmas. For example, if an old man tripped over a stone or suddenly fainted in the street or was injured in an accident, what would be your first response Should you assist him to rise or give first aid or just stand by This will illustrate what your moral and life prin

27、ciples are. In Lin Qiaozhis eyes, life is precious. When others entrusted her with their lives, it was virtue that carried her through a life of hard choices. She did not choose marriage as the majority of girls did, but chose to study medicine. Therefore, her brother responded against her choice an

28、d complained about it, thinking of the high tuition fees. After graduation, Lin Qiaozhi won a scholarship from a union and was hired as a resident physician in a famous hospital. Once she was appointed as a visiting scholar to a clinic in a faraway country. She impressed her colleagues by rejecting

29、a well-paid offer. In the decades after liberation, Lin Qiaozhiwas elected as leaders in many important positions and led all the staff to the medical cause of China. She published a great deal of medical research. She did not retire until the day she passed away, 22 April 1983.（二）There was an earthquake here. The might of the earthquake brought more or less harm to per family. Some people lived in tea