2021-2022学年江西省吉安市高坪中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省吉安市高坪中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. No one can imagine _ life would be like without referring to modern technology.A. that B. whatC. howD. when参考答案：B2. You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _. A. one B. it C. some D. any

2、参考答案：B3. _ in London for so many years, you must learned a lot about English culture.（原创 考查非谓语动词）A. to live B. To have lived C. Having lived D. Living参考答案：c略4. Some teenagers turn a deaf ear to their parents advice, _ they know it does good to them.A. as though B. now that C. even though D. so that

3、参考答案：C5. You should take of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.A. care B. advantage C. charge D. place参考答案：B6. Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_. A. Yes, with great pleasure. B. No, I am afraid I cant make it C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as l

4、ong as it doesnt take long参考答案：D略27. After the storm in Beijing, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what参考答案：B略8. We shall take the condition _ youve attached to this project into careful consideration.Thanks

5、 a lot.A. where B. when C. which D. what 参考答案：C考查定语从句 句意：我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。谢谢。此题考查定语从句，先行词为condition，在从句中做attach的宾语，故选C适合。9. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down参考答案：D10.

6、_ Alice, do you like traveling?_ SureI _ to Beijing last year, but I _ anywhere since thenAwent; didnt go Bhave gone; havent goneCwent; havent gone Dwent ; hadnt gone参考答案：C22. -If you like I can do some shopping for you. -Thats a very kind _. A .suggestion B. offer C. service D. point参考答案：B略12. What

7、 does the sign over there read ? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.” A. will B. may C. shall D. must参考答案：C13. As the quality of the citys air continues to give rise to _, the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworksAdescriptions Bcompromise Cconce

8、rns Demergency参考答案：C 14. Jose cupped his hands together to cover his face _ other people would see him cry. A. so thatB. for fear thatC. now thatD. on condition that参考答案：B15. Mike is one of those people who just cant save money. Every time he gets paid, _.A. he has ants in his pants B. he tightens h

9、is beltC. he wears his heart on his sleeve D. the money burns a hole in his pocket参考答案：D16. Steve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you found a summer job yet?I suppose I can work at the boys camp _I worked last summer.A. that B. where C. which D. what参考答案：B【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：-Steve，假期就要到了。你找到假期工作了

10、吗？-我认为我能在男孩野营地工作，去年暑假我就在那里工作了。空后的定语从句中work是不及物动词，不缺少宾语。先行词是camp，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选B。17. Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You _believe it!A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D.neednt参考答案：B18. The performance _ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.

11、 A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted参考答案：D试题分析：A. covered覆盖；B. reached到达；C. played玩，演奏；D. lasted持续。句意：表演持续了将近3个小时，但几乎没人提前离开剧院。故选D.19. At the sight of the super star, the fans are always _ with excitement.A. anxious B. trembling C. casual D. refreshing参考答案：B二、 完型填空20. I had a student today who

12、got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young mans finger _41_to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.Remaining _42_ , I suggested he carefully rotate (转动) the tube. It wouldnt move a bit. He _43_soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile_44_w

13、as breaking out in the class. Finally, I _45_the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle (奇迹) worker _46_ three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was_47_ all would be OK.To get the students back in order, I _48_ my own story of getting my _49_stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kin

14、d of curiosity, I remembered_50_then how far I could thrust (塞) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept _51_and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and _52_ before my eyes and in front of lots of _53_at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story, many students followed with their own_54_of h

15、eads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldnt _55_. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger_56_to a lovely shade of pink.I just couldnt _57_this kid. Hes only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great _58_. The excuse for me, however, was not _5

16、9_ but plain stupidity. I was _60_ fifty years old when this happened.41. A. continued B. needed C. happened D. used42. A. active B. silent C. cheerful D. calm43. A. lost B. tried C. fetched D. accepted44. A. fire B. violence C. chaos D. argument45. A. sent B. carried C. introduced D. described46. A

17、. teaching B. observing C. saving D. raising47. A. confident B. doubtful C. surprised D. happy48. A. heard B. wrote C. . read D. shared49. A. head B. arm C. knee D. foot50. A. calculating B. wondering C. explaining D. reporting51. A. kicking B. climbing C. walking D. pushing52. A. swelling B. liftin

18、g C. resting D. shaking53. A. doctors B. managers C. strangers D. students54. A. findings B. stories C. conclusions D. news55. A. stop B. exist C. stay D. be56. A. pointing B. belonging C. returning D. growing57. A. get mad at B. get rid of C. get used to D. get along with58. A. encouragement B. emb

19、arrassment C. disappointment D. achievement59. A. ambition B. bravery C. youth D. experiment60. A. in the end B. after all C. in total D. at any rate参考答案：41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个学生在我的课堂上把手指卡在

20、了试管里，尝试过多种办法，都失败了，最后我们把他送到了秘书那里救治。班里一片混乱，为了稳定学生我与同学们分享了各自被卡的经历，学生们是因为年轻不懂事被卡，而我是因为愚蠢，因为被卡时我已经五十岁了。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. continued继续；B. needed需要；C. happened碰巧；D. used曾经。上文说这个学生的手指卡在了试管里，他的手变得越来越白，故A选项切题。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. active活跃的；B. silent无声的；C. cheerful愉快的；D. calm冷静的。根据本空后的“I suggested he carefully

21、rotate (转动) the tube”可知，我保持冷静，建议他小心地转动试管，故D选项切题。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. lost失去；B. tried尝试、努力；C. fetched拿、取；D. accepted接受。根据本空后的“soap and cold water. Still stuck.”可知，他尝试用香皂和凉水，结果还是卡住不动，故B选项切题。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. fire火；B. violence暴力；C. chaos混乱；D. argument争论。根据下文中的“To get the students back in order”可知，发生了这样的

22、意外，班级里一片混乱，故C选项切题。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. sent送；B. carried搬；C. introduced介绍；D. described描绘。根据本空后的“the young man to our secretary”可知，我们把这个学生送到我们的秘书那里，故A选项切题。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. teaching教；B. observing观察；C. saving救；D. raising抚养。根据本空后的“three kids of her own”可知，她独自抚养了三个孩子，故D选项切题。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. confident自信

23、的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. surprised惊讶的； D. happy快乐的。根据本空后的“all would be OK.”可知，有她负责，我相信一切都会好的，故A选项切题。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. heard听；B. wrote写；C. read读；D. shared分享。根据本空后的“my own story of getting my stuck between the rails of a balcony”可知，为了恢复班级秩序，我分享了自己膝盖卡在阳台栏杆之间的故事，故D选项切题。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. head头；B. arm胳膊；C. k

24、nee膝盖；D. foot脚。根据下文中的“how far I could thrust my knee between the rails”可知，我把膝盖卡在阳台栏杆之间，故C选项切题。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. calculating计算；B. wondering想知道；C. explaining解释；D. reporting报道。根据本空前的“Same kind of curiosity”可知，出于好奇，我想知道我能把膝盖伸出栏杆多远，故B选项切题。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. kicking踢；B. climbing爬；C. walking走；D. pushing推送

25、。根据本空后的“and before I knew it, my knee was stuck”可知，我一寸一寸地向前推送，直到发现它被卡住了，故D选项切题。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. swelling肿胀；B. lifting抬起；C. resting休息；D. shaking摇晃。根据常识，身体部位被卡了应该会肿，故A选项切题。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. doctors医生；B. managers经理；C. strangers陌生人；D. students学生。根据本空后的“at a popular Las Vegas hotel!”可知，住酒店的应该是很多陌生人，故C

26、选项切题。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. findings发现物；B. stories故事；C. conclusions结论；D. news新闻。根据本空前的“Hearing my story, many students followed with their own”可知，听完我的故事后，学生们纷纷讲述自己被卡的故事，故B选项切题。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。同学们讲述自己的头、胳膊或手指卡在了不该卡在的地方，shouldnt be表示“不应该在”，故D选项切题。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。pointing指；B. belonging属于；C. returning返回、恢复；

27、D. growing成长。根据本空后的“to a lovely shade of pink”可知，他的手指恢复了血色，故C选项切题。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. get mad at对生气；B. get rid of摆脱；C. get used to适应；D. get along with与相处。根据本空后的“this kid. Hes only twelve.”可知，这个孩子只有12岁，我不能对她发火，故A选项切题。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. encouragement鼓励；B. embarrassment尴尬； C. disappointment失望； D. achiev

28、ement成就。上文说我在很多陌生人面前把膝盖卡住了，很尴尬，故B选项切题。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. ambition抱负；B. bravery勇敢；C. youth年轻；D. experiment实验。根据本空后的“but plain stupidity”可知，和12岁的孩子相比，我的借口不是年轻而是愚蠢，故C选项切题。【60题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in the end最后；B. after all毕竟；C. in total总计；D. at any rate无论如何。上文说我的借口不是年轻而是愚蠢，毕竟那时我已经50岁了，故B选项切题。21. I stood on my

29、 grandmothers front porch with my son. He had a bottle of bubbles. You know the _36_: its basically soapy water with a plastic loop on each end. You dip the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and blow it to make bubbles. My son understood the principle but was _37_ trying to blow bubbles. He _38_ dip

30、and dip and blow and blow, but alas, no bubbles. He _39_ me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, can you make bubbles?”I hadnt blown bubbles in years. I am a _40_ by education, fairly well-trained in surfactant(活性剂) technology. I have _41_ several shampoos, so I understand surface tension and r

31、elated foaming(发泡沫)characteristics of surfactants. All that knowledge is _42_ useless when trying to blow bubbles from a loop _43_ with soapy water. I was having no _44_ success than my son. I dipped and puffed, still no bubbles; the soapy film on the loop would just pop without _45_ any bubbles.Aft

32、er several fruitless _46_,1 changed strategies. _47_ puffing on the loop of soapy water, I gently _48_ on it. My son screamed with delight as a big beautiful bubble formed and _49_ away. He grabbed the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I _50_ to him, “Son, you cant blow hard. You must ever so gentl

33、y breathe on the loop to make bubbles.” He contained his urgent _51_ to make big bubbles by blowing hard and _52_ my advice. Big bubbles.There are some things that you can get with _53_ force, but other things like love or respect only _54_ the gentleness of a soft breath. The _55_ something is to h

34、igher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it cant be forced. Blow beautiful bubbles; breathe easy.36. A. typeB. color1 C. sizeD. liquid37. A. excitedlyB. willinglyC. quicklyD. vainly38. A. could .B. wouldC. mightD. should39. A. handedB. lentC. sentD. brought40. A. teacherB. doctorC. chemistD. physi

35、cist41. A. boughtB. designedC. developedD. used42. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. partlyD. completely43. A. filledB. loadedC. dottedD. crowded44. A. lessB. muchC. moreD. little45. A. flyingB. formingC. keepingD. taking46. A. attemptsB. performancesC. experimentsD. adventures47. A. In addition toB. Other thanC

36、. Instead ofD. In spite of48. A. touchedB. breathedC. feltD. tapped49. A. rushedB. jumpedC. droppedD. floated50. A. explainedB. whisperedC. complainedD. shouted51. A. angerB. desireC. mannersD. dream52. A. heardB. followedC. sharedD. refused53. A. mildB. weakC. powerfulD. flexible54. A. result inB.

37、come toC. consist ofD. arise from55. A. dearerB. fartherC. smallerD. closer参考答案：36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己教儿子吹肥皂泡泡的经历，告诉人们：在生活中，有些事情要温柔对待，用力过大则适得其反。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：你知道它的类型基本上是肥皂水，两端各有一个塑料环。

38、A：type“类型”；B：color1 “颜色”；C：size“尺寸，大小”；D：liquid“液体”。选A。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：我的儿子明白这个原则，但却徒劳地试图吹泡泡。A：excitedly“兴奋地”；B：willingly“愿意”；C：quickly“迅速地”；D：vainly“徒劳地”。选D。【38题详解】考查情态动词。句意：他不停的往水里蘸，吹，吹，但是，唉，没有泡泡。would表示意愿，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。句意： 他把瓶子递给我，然后问我：“爸爸，你能吹泡吗？”A：handed“递，交”；B：lent“借出”；C：sent“派，送”；D：brought“带来

39、”。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：我是受过教育的化学家，在表面活性剂技术方面受过良好的训练。A：teacher“教师”；B：doctor“医生”；C：chemist“化学家”；D：physicist“物理学家”。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：我研发了一些洗发水，了解表面活性剂的表面张力及相关发泡特性。A：bought“买”；B：designed“设计”；C：developed“研发，开发”；D：used“使用”。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：试图从充满肥皂水的环上吹出气泡时，所有的知识都是无用的。A：nearly“将近”；B：hardly“几乎不”；C：partly“部

40、分地”；D：completely“完全地”。选D。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：试图从充满肥皂水的环上吹出气泡时，所有的知识都是无用的。A：filled“充满”；B：loaded“运载”；C：dotted“点缀”；D：crowded“拥挤”。选A。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：我和儿子一样不成功。A：less“更少”；B：much“很多”；C：more“更多”；D：little“少”。no more than固定短语，“和.一样不.”，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：环中的肥皂膜就会弹出，而不会形成任何气泡。A：flying“飞”；B：forming“形成”；C：keeping“保

41、留，维持”；D：taking“带走，花费”。选B。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：经过几次徒劳的尝试，我改变了策略。A：attempts“尝试”；B：performances“表现”；C：experiments“实验”；D：adventures“冒险”。选A。47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我没有在有肥皂水的环上吹气，而是轻轻地在上面呼吸。A：In addition to“除了”；B：Other than“除了，而不是”；C：Instead of“取而代之，代替”；D：In spite of“尽管”。选C。【48题详解】考查动词。句意：我没有在有肥皂水的环上吹气，而是轻轻地在上面呼吸。A：tou

42、ched“接触”；B：breathed“呼吸”；C：felt“感觉”；D：tapped“轻拍”。选B。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：我儿子高兴地尖叫着，一个美丽的大泡泡形成并漂走了。A：rushed“冲”；B：jumped“跳”；C：dropped“使落下”；D：floated“漂浮”。选D。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：我给他解释：“儿子，你不能用力吹。你必须在环上轻轻呼吸才能产生气泡”。A：explained“解释”；B：whispered“低语”；C：complained“抱怨”；D：shouted“喊”。选A。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：他抑制住了使劲吹出大泡沫的迫切愿望，听从了我的

43、建议。A：anger“怒气”；B：desire“欲望”；C：manners“礼貌”；D：dream“梦想”。选B。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：他抑制住了使劲吹出大泡沫的迫切愿望，听从了我的建议。A：heard“听见”；B：followed“遵循，听从”；C：shared“分享”；D：refused“拒绝”。选B。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：有一些东西你可以用强大的力量得到，但其他的东西如爱或尊重只产生于温柔的呼吸。A：mild“温柔的”；B：weak“虚弱的”；C：powerful“强大的，强有力的”；D：flexible“灵活的”。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词短语。句意：句意：有一些

44、东西你可以用强大的力量得到，但其他的东西如爱或尊重只产生于温柔的呼吸。A：result in“导致”；B：come to“得出，总计，苏醒”；C：consist of“由.组成”；D：arise from“由.产生”。选D。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：某物越接近更高的精神，它就越像气泡。A：dearer“更昂贵的”；B：farther“更远的”；C：smaller“更小的”；D：closer“更接近的”。选D。三、 阅读理解22. There is a very instructive incident involving the life of Alexander the Great,

45、King of Greek. Alexander, after conquering many kingdoms, was returning home. On the way, he fell ill and it took him to his death bed. With death staring him in his face, Alexander realized his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth were of no consequence. So, he lay helpless

46、ly waiting to breathe his last. He called his generals and said, “I will depart from this world soon, and I have three wishes. Please carry them out without fail.”“My first desire is that,” said Alexander, “My physicians alone must carry my coffin.” After a pause, he continued, “Secondly, I desire t

47、hat when my coffin is being carried to the grave, the path leading to the graveyard be spread with gold, silver and precious stones which I have collected.” The king continued, “My third and last wish is that both my hands should be kept hanging out of my coffin.” Alexanders favourite general kissed

48、 his hand and pressed it to his heart. “Oh, King, we assure you that your wishes will all be fulfilled. But tell us why do you make such strange wishes?”Alexander took a deep breath and said, “I would like the world to know of the three lessons I have just learnt. I want my physicians to carry my co

49、ffin because people should realize that no doctor can really cure any bodies. They are powerless and cannot save a person from the clutches of death. So let people not take life for granted.”“The second wish of spreading gold, silver and other riches on the way to the graveyard is to tell people tha

50、t not even a bit of gold will come with me. I spent all my life earning riches but cannot take anything with me. Let people realize that it is just a waste of time to chase wealth.”“And about my third wish of having my hands hanging out of the coffin, I wish people to know that I came empty-handed i

51、nto this world and empty-handed out of this world.” With these words, the King closed his eyes. Soon he let death conquer him and breathed his last.24. The first paragraph suggests that Alexander _. A. wanted to leave the world as he came empty-handed B. realized that what he got in his life was not

52、hing to him at all C. was spending a lot time conquering many kingdoms and had earned a great amount of wealth D. regarded his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth as the most important things25. The underlined word “clutches” in Paragraph 3 means “_”. A. sentence B. attenti

53、on C. control D. shadow26. The author intends to _. A. tell us the story of Alexander B. stress the power of Alexander the Great C. persuade people to realized what Alexander said D. introduce readers to the instructive lessons of Alexander27. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The Deat

54、h of Alexander B. The Greed of Alexander C. Three wishes of Alexander D. The Life of Alexander参考答案：24.B25.C26.D27.C试题分析: 本文通过亚历山大去世前的三大愿望告诉读者，珍惜生活，财富生不带来死不带去。24.B 考查推理判断理。根据第一段提到With death staring him in his face, Alexander realized how his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his weal

55、th were of no consequence推断亚历山大当死亡来临时，生活中的一切什么也不是，故选B项。25.C考查推理判断题。A. sentence判罪；B. attention注意；C. control控制；D. shadow阴影。根据前文的powerless，no doctor can cure anybody可知没有人可逃脱死亡的控制，故选C项。26.D考查推理判断题。通读全文可知作者就是想告诉我们亚历山大的三大人生教训，故选D项。27.C 考查主旨标题。通读全文，我们可知文章主要告诉我们亚历山大的三大愿望，故选C项。23. Even the biggest and bright

56、est dream can lose radiance (光辉)in the face of self-doubt. Where does self-doubt come from? It results from fear. After all, if youre quite confident of your ability to accomplish something you care deeply about, then you wont have doubt. However, without some degree of fear to overcome, confidence can never truly build. Its a classic chicken and egg problem. Confidence comes from, in large part, the experience of overcoming scary things and moving past fear. Sel