2021-2022学年江西省萍乡市白源中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省萍乡市白源中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题11. - My watch is out of order. - Then why dont you have _?A. repaired it B. to repair it C. it repaired D. it to be repaired参考答案：C略2. This is no-smoking zone. Cant you see the sign? Sorry. I _ it. A. wont see B. didnt see C. dont see D. havent seen参考答案：B3. The

2、old worker has been fired and now a young man _.A.took place B. has taken the place C. takes place of him D. has taken his place参考答案：D4. -Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .-_A. Its impossible! B. Im so pleased.C. Congratulations! D. Thats all right.参考答案：C

3、5. Itll take at least 2 hours to finish todays homework! Oh, _. I could do it in 30 minutes. A. come on B. dont mention it C. you are right D. pardon me 参考答案：A6. -What do you think of the meal?-Although some dishes _, it really is a nice meal.A. dont agree with me B. dont agree to meC. are not used

4、to me D. used to me 参考答案：A7. Walking around,I found the city was full of people for the festival.A.wearingB.had new clothes onC.dressing upD.dressed up参考答案：D34. Although most of them have no doubt _ he will pass the exam, I still think there is some doubt _ he has really got everything ready. A. whe

5、ther; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; whether参考答案：B略9. Could I use your computer to type a letter? You _ have my computer if you dont take good care of it. A. shall not B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt参考答案：A29. The police _a criminal to see what he had in his pockets. A. searched B

6、. searched for C. searched out D. searched of参考答案：A11. _ was it_ broke out last night at his house ?A. What ; that B. What; which C. Why; that D. Why; which参考答案：A12. I would appreciate _back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you callC. your calling D. youre calling参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。appreciate doing sth.感

7、谢做某事，V-ing前用所有格，选C。13. _ the bikes are too old to ride, I will have got to get them _ A. Both, repaired B. Neither, repaired C. Either, repaired D. All, to repair参考答案：A14. The mother together with her children _ very hungry and tired. A. are B. were C. is D. can be 参考答案：C略15. The number of the teach

8、er invited _ twelve, but a number of them _ late for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; was C. was; wereD. were; were参考答案：C16. I dont suppose they will cry at the news, _?A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they参考答案：C17. While _ the dog, you should take care not to_. Otherwise, it may be dange

9、rous to strangers. A. walking; get loose B. walk; be loose C. walking for; get it loose D. training; get it run 参考答案：略18. The coffee tastes strange! It isnt like anything I _ while in London.A. was havingB. haveC. have hadD. had参考答案：D二、 书面表达19. 假定你是李华，给你在美国孔子学院任教英语的刘老师写封邮件，内容包括： 1询问她在美国的生活和工作情况； 2告诉

10、她你的学习情况； 3希望她来信介绍美国学生的生活。注意： 1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子学院 the Confucius Institute_ 参考答案：Dear Mr. Li,Long time no see. Im Li Hua. I miss you very much. I know that you are teaching Chinese in American Confucius Institute. How are you going this period? Have you adapted to American-style life?

11、 Im sure you must be popular with students there.I never forget the days when you taught me in my classroom, because it was really sweet. I have benefited from the advice that you gave me on improving English. I have been working hard and got an A in the last English exam. Without you, I couldnt hav

12、e made such great progress.I want to know something about American students life and study. Can you tell me some if possible? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua20. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级，她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题，因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。你的建议内容如下：1.学会倾听2.有分歧时让步3.多陪伴注意：1.词数100左右2.开

13、头及结尾为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：compromise 让步Dear Ann,_参考答案：Dear Ann,I am delighted to have received your letter. In your last letter you mentioned that you had some problems in making and maintaining new friends in a new class.From where I am standing, I suggest that one important thing to remember when tryin

14、g to get along with other is to listen. When someone is talking to you, look at them. Above all, dont interrupt them. Another thing I want to remind you is that you should compromise, when you dont agree with each other, one or both of you should agree to give up something to find a solution. Last b

15、ut not least you should keep in mind that it takes time and energy to build new and good relationship. You cannot expect to become friends with someone if you dont spend time with them.I sincerely hope my suggestions can be helpful. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】这篇书面表达

16、属于应用类作文，要求写一封建议信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级，她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题，因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如delighted高兴的，maintain维持，get along with与相处，look at看，Above all首先，interrupt打断，compromise妥协，agree with同意，give up放弃，Last but not least最后但并不是最不重要的，keep in mind记住。第

17、3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：In your last letter you mentioned that you had some problems in making and maintaining new friends in a new class.宾语从句的运用；From where I am standing, I suggest that one important thing to

18、remember when trying to get along with other is to listen.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. Melbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and its easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why its a great ch

19、oice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you wont be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!Tha

20、ilandThailand is great for solo travelersperhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promotes equality among the sexes.Why its a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hotspot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. It is

21、also well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical（热带）jungle.Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments”, such as beautiful gardens and

22、Tai Chi classes.Why its a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If youre not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali, IndonesiaBali

23、is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia a number one tourist attraction.Why its so great: You wont be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and yo

24、ure sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys, anyway.21. Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?A. Melbourn

25、e, Australia. B. Thailand.C. Hong Kong, China. D. Bali, Indonesia.22. What do the four places have in common according to the text?A. Theyre cheap to travel around. B. Theyre great for solo travelers.C. They offer good spas and yoga. D. Therere no language barriers.23. What type of writing is this t

26、ext?A. A travel journal. B. A business report.C. A travel guide. D. A newspaper advertisement.参考答案：21. A 22. B 23. C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨尔本，泰国，香港和巴厘岛四个地方的旅行特色。21. 细节理解题。根据Melbourne, Australia部分中“Melbourne, Australia.easy to see why with its beautiful beaches.easy to get around because you can walk or bi

27、ke practically anywhere!”可知，在澳大利亚的墨尔本既能看到美丽的海滩，又能享受到自由方便的出行。故选A。22. 细节理解题。根据关键句“Melbourne, Australiaand because of that, many solo travelers go there.”“Thailand is great for solo travelers”“Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of Zen moments,”和“Bali, Indonesia.You won

28、t be the only solo traveler in Bali.”可知，这四个地方的共同之处是都适合个人独自旅行。故选B。23. 推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了墨尔本，泰国，香港和巴厘岛四个地方的旅行特色，据此可知这应该是一份有关旅行方面的指导说明。故选C。22. English has gained status as a world language. About 1/3 of the worlds population has English as its mother tongue. 75% of the worlds mail is in English.English is

29、 the official language or is widely used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, India, United Arab Ernirates, Canada, the United States, Panama, Surinam, South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya. English is the language that is most often studied as a foreign language in the European Union

30、(by 89% of schoolchildren), followed by French (32%), German (l8%), and Spanish (8%). It is also the most studied in China, Japan, and South Korea. Books, magazines, and newspapers are written in English in many countries around the world. English is also the widest used language in science. In 1997

31、, the Science Citation Index reported that 95% of its articles were written in English, but only half of their authors came from English-speaking countries.Why has English become a world language? The British colonized (使殖民地) large parts of the world, spreading their language to new areas. The United Kingdom and the United States are