2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市磐石办事处回民中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市磐石办事处回民中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. He usually appears to be honest. Who can fancy_such a thing?Ahis do Bhis doing Chis to do Ddoing参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：他通常看起来很诚实。谁能想象得到他会做出这样的事情呢？fancy ones doing sth.想象某人做某事为固定搭配。2. _ number of the villagers is five thousand and _ number of them are good at

2、 farming.A. The, the B. The, a C. A, a D.A, the 参考答案：B3. -Do you mind if I use your bike? -_. A. Yes, pleaseB. Of course, pleaseC. No, go aheadD. Yes, you can use it.参考答案：C略4. He has come to_.A. checked his blood pressure B. having his blood pressure checkedC. have his blood pressure checked D. have

3、 checked his blood pressure参考答案：C5. With a covering of ice in the plastic box, these fish will _ fresh overnight. A. stay B. be stayed C. have been stayed D. be staying参考答案：A6. I still remember the moment _ I first saw him after his operation.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. as参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得他手术后第一

4、次看到他的时刻。A. that 关系代词；B. when 关系副词；C. where 关系副词；D. as 随着、当时候。句中含有定语从句，先行词是the moment是物且表时间，在从句中做时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故选B。【点睛】定语从句关系代词有who，whom，that，which，whose，关系副词有where（地点），when（时间），why（原因）。总体来说关系副词在定语从句中做状语，他们和关系代词主要的区别是where，when，why介词+which7. -Jack has just asked for leave , why?-He _next Sunday.A.

5、 has been married B. got marriedC. is getting married D. is married参考答案：C8. This hotel, built about thirty years ago, is large enough to up to five hundred guests. A. accommodate B. afford C. provide D. include 参考答案：A9. When his mask was _, the man turned out to be the murderer wanted by the police.

6、A. cut off B. put off C. set off D. pulled off参考答案：D10. The boy didnt believe the fact _.A. that most of us though it to be true B. as most of us thought trueC. most of us thought to be true D. what most of us thought was true参考答案：A 11. Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a succes

7、s?Yes，_ ！It couldnt be_ .A ly；better Bapproximately；worse C ly；better Dfortunately；worse参考答案：C12. He wasnt looking forward to the time _ he had to give evidence to the court.A. which B. when C. that D. whenever参考答案：B略13. His car _now, so he has to go to work on foot. A. was repaired B. repaired C. r

8、epairs D. is being repaired 参考答案：D略14. That is all about _ he mentioned in his long speech.A. that B. what C. which D. whatever参考答案：B15. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound参考答案：B16. The goal that education system should provide _ opportunities for all the chi

9、ldren is set by all the governments in the world, _ is not easy to achieve.A. golden, that B. unique, as C. perfect, it D. equal, which 参考答案：D17. She looks very happy. She_ the exam.A. can have passedB. should have passedC. must have passedD. could have passed参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意；她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。mus

10、t /could+ have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意为“一定/可能（已经） ”，本句中根据语境She looks very happy可判断，用 must have passed语气较强，意为“一定是已经通过了（考试）”，故排除D项，选C。【点睛】本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。我们知道，表示推测的情态动词常用的有must / may / might / could/should/ ought to等，其中，must语气最强，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑问句，may/might常用于陈述句。其后加“have +过去分词”形式时，常常表示对过去情况的推测。例如

11、：（1）It must / may / might / could have rained last night. The ground is wet.地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。（2）The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home .门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can / Could he have gotten the book？难道他找到书了吗？注：情态动词 should /ought to表推测时，意为“想必会，理应”但与“have +过去分词”连用时，则又可

12、构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。18. On the square stands a monument that has been set up _ those killed in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake.A. in search of B. in charge of C. in danger of D. in memory of 参考答案：D19. -What is she afraid of ? -_in public. ATo speak BSpeaking CSpeaks DSpoke 参考答案：B略二、 书面表达20. 假设你叫王明，昨天收到

13、了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,_ Yours sincerely, Wang Ming参考答案：One possible version:Dear David,Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are

14、learning it now. Its difficult for you because its quite different from English.There are various ways to learn Chinese, but above all you have to memorize as many Chinese words as possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. Besides, you can watch TV and listen to the radio to pract

15、ise your listening. Last but not least, try to talk with people in Chinese. Not only can you learn Chinese from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I would spare no effort to help you learn Chinese well.Yours sincerely,Wang Ming21. 你校学生会：将召开选举新主席的大会。假如你是某

16、班班长李华，请你用英语在班里宣布一个口头通知，要点如下：1. 时间：下周五下午3: 005:00；地点：图书馆三楼大厅；2. 参选的同学先作自我介绍和五分钟演讲，最后进行投票；3. 希望全体同学参加，不要迟到或缺席；4. 报名的同学要准备一份自我简介和简短演讲稿。注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：学生会：the Student Union 报名：enter for/sign up for 选举：electBoys and girls,May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make

17、._Thats all.Thank you!参考答案：Boy and girls,May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.Next Friday afternoon, from 3:00 to 5:00 pm, in the hall on the third floor of the school library, the Student Union will hold a meeting to elect a new chairman. First, all the students who wan

18、t to enter for the election will give a self-introduction, followed by a five-minute speech. And finally, the voting will be carried out.Everybody is required to attend the meeting. Be sure not to be late or absent. By the way, remember to prepare an introduction of yourself as well as a short speec

19、h if you want to have a go.Thats all. Thank you!【分析】本篇书面表达要求写一篇口头通知。你校学生会将召开选举新主席的大会。假如你是某班班长李华，请你用英语在班里宣布一个口头通知。根据写作要求，确定写作要点：1. 时间：下周五下午3: 005:00；地点：图书馆三楼大厅；2. 参选的同学先作自我介绍和五分钟演讲，最后进行投票；3. 希望全体同学参加，不要迟到或缺席；4. 报名的同学要准备一份自我简介和简短演讲稿。根据写作要求进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的

20、卷面是非常重要的。【详解】书面表达要求写一篇口头通知，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来，动笔前一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，更不能跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。稳重巧妙地使用一些固定句式和过渡词语，不仅增强能够增加表达效果，而且能够实现形式和内容的统一。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多固定词组，如carry out、by the way、as well as等。使用了主从复合句

21、First, all the students who want to enter for the election will give a self-introduction, followed by a five-minute speech.以及By the way, remember to prepare an introduction of yourself as well as a short speech if you want to have a go等。而且使用了非谓语followed by a five-minute speech等高级表达。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了

22、很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解22. In June 2016, Huffington Post and Mail Online reported that three-year-old Victoria Wilcher, who had suffered facial scarring, had been kicked out of a KFC because she was frightening customers. Later, KFC announced that no evidence had been found

23、 to support the story. This phenomenon is largely a product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures.Brooke Binkowski, an editor, says that, during her career, she has seen a shift towards less editorial oversight in newsrooms. “Clickbait is king, so newsrooms wil

24、l uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are.”Asked what the driving factor was, a journalist said, “Youve an editor breathing down your neck and you have to meet your targets. And there are some young journalists on the market who are inexperienced a

25、nd who will not do those checks. So much news that is reported online happens online. There is no need to get out and knock on someones door. You just sit at your desk and do it.”Another journalist says, “There is definitely pressure to churn out (粗制滥造) stories in order to get clicks, because they e

26、qual money. At my former employer in particular, the pressure was on due to the limited resources. That made the environment quite horrible to work in.”In a February 2017 report for Digital Journalism, Craig Silverman wrote, “Today the bar for what is worth giving attention to seems to be much lower

27、. Within minutes or hours, a badly sourced report can be changed into a story that is repeated by dozens of news websites, resulting in tens of thousands of shares. Once a certain critical mass is reached, repetition has a powerful effect on belief. The rumor(传闻) becomes true for readers simply by v

28、irtue of its ubiquity.”And, despite the direction that some newsrooms seem to be heading in, a critical eye is becoming more, not less important, according to the New York Times public editor, Margaret Sullivan. “Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before. Its extremely important

29、 to question and to use every verification(验证) method available before publication.” Yet those working in newsrooms talk of doubtful stories being tolerated because, in the words of some senior editors, “a click is a click, regardless of the advantage of a story”. And, “if the story does turn out to

30、 be false, its simply a chance for another bite at the cherry.”Verification and fact-checking are regularly falling victim to the pressure to bring in the numbers, and if the only result of being caught out is another chance to bring in the clicks, that looks unlikely to change.12. According to Broo

31、ke Binkowski, newsrooms produce false news because _.A. clicks matter a lot B. resources are limitedC. budgets are inadequate D. journalists lack experience13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Lies cant sell without an atom of truth.B. Rumors are like a flame blown by the wind.C. You can hear rumors, but you cant know them.D. A lie, repeated often enough, will end up as truth.14. Whats Margaret Sullivans attitude towards false news online?A. Negative. B. Supportive.C. Skeptical. D. Neutral.15. What is the pas