2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市鄄城县北城中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市鄄城县北城中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -When do we need to pay the balance?- _ September 30.A. In B. By C. During D. Within参考答案：B2. With the development of tourism, more and more tourist areas are now.A. pollutingB. pollutedC. being pollutingD. being polluted参考答案：D3. We all know that a smile

2、 is usually a sign _ people feel friendly and happy. A. whenB. howC. thatD. if参考答案：C试题分析：考查同位语从句和连词。句意：我们知道微笑是一个人感到愉悦的标志。但倘若我们不知道新人是谁怎么办呢。第一个空sign 标志，后面带有定语从句，所以用that来引导。第个空根据语境选C项。4. In todays competitive market, the quality of staff is _ to the companys success. A. contrary B. fundamental C. stric

3、t D. grateful参考答案：B5. What do you think of their marriage? _, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A.Generally speakingB.I have no ideaC.To be honestD.To my surprise参考答案：C考查情景交际。句意为：你认为他们的婚姻怎么样？老实说，如果我是凯特，我不会嫁给他。Generally speaking表示“通常来说”；I have no idea表示“不知道”；To be honest表示“老实说”；To my surprise表示“让

4、我惊讶的是”，故C项正确。6. _ take the plane, the expert decided to take the train to Jinan.A. More than B. Rather than C. Other than D. Less than 参考答案：B7. It is quite impossible for people to do work in a day Asuch little，such much Bso few，so much Csuch few，so much Dso few，so little参考答案：B8. To_ telling lies, h

5、e asked his friend to help him cheat his parents. A. get rid of B. get away with C. throw away D. get down to 参考答案：B9. The playground is all wet. It _ rained during the night.A. had B. can have C. should have D. must have 参考答案：D10. The approach _ the problem is contrary _ our expectation. A. to; to

6、B. of; to C. to; onD. for; on参考答案：A11. We were watching an interesting TV program _ suddenly the electricity went off.A. when B. while C. until D. before参考答案：A12. Tom was _ to win first prize in the competition, but his illness made him miss the chance.A. possibleB. likelyC. probableD. maybe参考答案：B13

7、. Mr White has been working all the morning with no rest. He is a(n) _ man. He never looks tired.Aenergetic Bpowerful Clovely Dattractive参考答案：A14. It was the first time that I _the sports meeting with so large an audience A. had joinedB. have taken part inC. have joinedD. had taken part in 参考答案：D略15

8、. Li Hua offered to devote all she could_ her written English with our mid-exam_ .A. improve, to come B. improve, comes C. to improving, come D. to improving, coming参考答案：C16. _ is obvious that reading in bed does great harm to your eyes.A. This B. That C. They D. It参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，从网上得知世界野生生

9、物基金会（WWF）正在为GlobalConservation项目招募高中生志愿者。活动的主要内容是，各国志愿者用英语介绍本国的野生动植物保护情况。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。联系人：Thomas Lee。邮件内容需包含： 1.自我介绍（包括国籍、性格、英语能力）； 2.简要介绍中国野生动植物保护（如熊猫、麋鹿、华南虎）的现状及保护措施。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。 DearMr.Lee, _ _ Yourssincerely, LiHua 参考答案：Dear Mr. Lee, I am a Chinese student an

10、d I long to be one of your volunteers for Global Conservation program. As an out-going boy, I enjoy communicating with others. In addition, I am good at both English listening and speaking, which is certain to contribute to my voluntary work. Given the chance, Id like to introduce the protection of

11、some endangered wildlife in China, such as pandas and Milu deer. More than 50 reserves have been set up to protect pandas. At the moment Milu deer live in several centres where they are being well protected and cared for. As a result, their numbers have grown rapidly. Id appreciate it if you could o

12、ffer me a place in your group. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 写作指导： 本篇书面表达属常见的应用文书信。设计贴近课本（第二册第四单元），心理上容易产生共鸣。在构思时，要注意以下几点： 第一，分布好段落。例如首段可以采用自我介绍并交待写作目的开头，结尾要向对方表达感谢，这样才能完成交际的目的。 第二，遣词造句要尽可能回忆并使用课文中的词汇及语法，如have been set up，are being well protected and cared for等等。 第三，要留几

13、分钟检查修改的时间，进入自我“短文改错”状态，减少不必要的语言错误。 三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在上将该选项涂黑 Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yesTo some degree our intelli

14、gence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligenceOn the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundingsThus the limits of a persons int

15、elligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environmentThis view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of waysIt is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born withThe closer the blood relationship between t

16、wo people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligenceThus if we take two unrelated people at random（随机地） from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely differentIf on the other hand we take two identical （完全相同的） twins they will very likely be as intelli

17、gent as each otherRelations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birthImagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environmentsWe might send one, for example, to a universi

18、ty and the other to a factory where the work is boringWe would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a partThis conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not relat

19、ed at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence 56Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Para1?ATo some degree, intelligence is given at birthBIntelligence is developed by the environmentCSome people are born clever and others born stupidDIntelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the