2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市建祥中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市建祥中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. This book is _ great value. _ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however. A. in, Few B. of, NothingC. if, Something D. in, Much参考答案：B2. We cant _ other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy.A. compete for B.

2、 compete against C. catch up D. catch with 参考答案：B3. Would you like some more chicken ? No, thanks, I am _a diet and I am trying to_weight. A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose参考答案：A略4. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster-stricken area. A. are being built B.

3、 were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built参考答案：D略5. _ the singer goes，people seem to recognize her.AThough BHowever CEverywhere DUnless参考答案：Ceverywhere在此作连词，引导地点状语从句。6. Mr. Smith insisted that his book _within three days.A. returned B. would be returned C. should return D. be returned参考答案：

4、D7. The old man doesnt feel _ though he is living in a faraway village without his children around.A. alone B. lonely C. at home D. happy参考答案：B8. After going _ lots of difficulties, he succeeded in his business. A. over B. through C. across D. into参考答案：B9. “Will you go skating with me this winter va

5、cation?”“It .”Aall depend Ball dependsCis all depended Dis all depending参考答案：B10. The reason for his success is _ he worked very hard. A. why B. that C. whether D. how 参考答案：B略11. _ we have enough evidence (证据), we cant win the case. A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since参考答案：【答案】12. he Greens _ us

6、 with dinner the day before yesterday. A. gave B. ordered C. equipped D. entertained参考答案：D略13. The thief who was put in _ prison had _ feeling of guilt.A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the； 不填 D. 不填; a参考答案：D14. At the discussion, Jack _ an idea that they should bring down the price of the bicycles.A. came ab

7、out B. came up C. came out D. came up with参考答案：D15. People in Britain speak the same language _ Americans do.A. which B. whatC. like D. as参考答案：D【详解】考查as引导的定语从句。句意：在英国，人们说的语言和美国人说的一样。the same-as-，和-一样，先行词由the same修饰，引导词用as，故选D。二、 完型填空16. This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both

8、of them were romantic at first, 31 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life. One day, she finally decided I want to break up. Why? he asked.I am 32 . she answered.He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep 33 . finally he asked, What can I do to _34_ your mind?

9、Looking into his eyes she said, Answer my question. If you can _35_ my heart, I will change my mind. Lets say, I want a flower _36_ on the face of a mountain cliff (悬崖), we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your _37_. will you do it for me?He said, I will give you my _38_ tomorrow.She

10、 woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which 39_My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the 40 are “When you use the computer you always _41_ the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the

11、_42_ . You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my _43_ to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n)_44_ city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always _45_ at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I

12、 have to save my eyes _46_ when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those _47_ white hairs.Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you _48_I do I could not pick that flower yet, and die Thats life, and _49_. flowers, and romantic moments are only use

13、d and appear on the _50_ of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands.31. A. and B. but C. or D. so32. A. lonely B. shamed C. worried D. tired33. A. spaceB. shade C. thought D. impression34. A. speak B. blow C. change D. keep35. A. represent B. expand C. convince D. admit36. A

14、. fallingB. growingC. living D. waiting37. A. attentionB. deathC. interest D. satisfaction38. A. answer B. agreement C. announcementD. judgment39. A. goes B. informsC. prints D. writes40. A. meanings B. reasonsC. messages D. purposes41. A. turn up B. put up C. mess up D. use up42. A. structures B. b

15、alanceC. programsD. position43. A. dollarsB. patience C. energy D. legs44. A. ancientB. modern C. new D. underground45. A. shout B. jump C. stare D. knock46. A. as ifB. so that C. now that D. in case47. A. enjoyableB. annoying C. dusty D. amusing48. A. less thanB. more thanC. rather than D. other th

16、an49. A. determination B.progress C. love D. power50. A. principleB. way C. surface D. nature参考答案：31-35BDCCC36-40 BBAAB41-45CCDCC46-50BBBCC三、 阅读理解17. Benjamin Franklin clearly knew how to get things done. After scanning the long list of Benjamin Franklins achievements, one can only come to one concl

17、usion that the American man probably never had a wasted day in his life. When he was 84 years old, he became a successful author, printer, politician, postmaster, inventor, musician, and diplomat.Theres much we can learn from Benjarin Frankins work habits and opinions on life that can increase our o

18、wn productivity. Here are some ways Franklin overcame lazy, wasted days.Start a group and share knowledge. When Franklin was 21, he was a struggling printer in Philadelphia. To increase his connections and to learn more about his industry, he created a group. The group was in great need of books, bu

19、t books were expensive. Franklin helped start a library where books were bought and lent to members. This sharing of knowledge, experience, and connections helped Franklin become a famous and respected printer in Philadelphia.Attack opportunities. To succeed, Franklin wrote,” jump as quickly at oppo

20、rtunities as you can. We can all agree, but when an opportunity comes we often look the other way. Its because the opportunity isnt dressed the way we expect. We often think that the opportunity was only in the form of a golden egg or a million-dollar lottery ticket or a new job offer. But more ofte

21、n than not, the opportunity comes in smaller, less beautiful packages.Time is something in short supply. Franklin wrote “Lost time is never found again. This may sound like it came from the pen of a poet, but its really an inspirational call to action. Franklin worked, created, and lived knowing tha

22、t time is scarce. He never put off his work.While Franklin was an able inventor we can be sure that his notebook contained a few unsuccessful ideas . Franklin wrote,“ Do not fear mistakes. You will know failure. Continue to reach out.32. Benjamin Franklin succeeded in many ways mainly because_.A. he

23、 was very clever and popular.B. he could make good use of his time.C. he often shared knowledge with others.D. he could do many things at the same time.33. The underlined word “ industry” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to_.A. writing.B. invention.C. music.D. printing.34. For many people who want to

24、succeed，opportunities_.A. are easy to catch hold of.B. are difficult to see and attack.C. are often dressed the way we expect.D. always come in the form of a golden egg.35. From the last paragraph we can learn_.A. Franklin wrote a lot of famous poems.B. Franklin sometimes wasted time.C. Franklin nev

25、er met with failures.D. Franklin learned from failures.参考答案：32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了本杰明富兰克林的工作习惯和对生活的看法，以及富兰克林克服懒散、浪费的日子的一些方法。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的After scanning the long list of Benjamin Franklins achievements, one can only come to one conclusion that the American man probably never h

26、ad a wasted day in his life.（在浏览了本杰明富兰克林的诸多成就之后，我们只能得出一个结论：这位美国人可能一生中从未浪费过一天）可推知，本杰明富兰克林在很多方面都取得了成功，这主要是因为他能充分利用时间。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的When Franklin was 21, he was a struggling printer in Philadelphia. To increase his connections and to learn more about his industry, he created a group.（富兰克林21岁的

27、时候，他在费城是一个努力拼搏的印刷工。为了增加他的人脉，了解他的行业，他成立了一个小组）可推断出，industry在这里指的是“印刷业”。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的We can all agree, but when an opportunity comes we often look the other way. Its because the opportunity isnt dressed the way we expect.（我们都同意，但当机会来临时，我们往往视而不见。这是因为机会并不像我们期望的那样引人注目）可推知，成功的机会是很难发现和抓住的。故选B。【35

28、题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Franklin wrote,“ Do not fear mistakes. You will know failure. Continue to reach out.”（别害怕犯错。你将会明白失败为何物。继续努力去争取吧）可推知，富兰克林不害怕失败，而是面对失败，并从中吸取教训。故选D。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第2小题中，可以根

29、据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据第三段中的When Franklin was 21, he was a struggling printer in Philadelphia. To increase his connections and to learn more about his industry, he created a group.（富兰克林21岁的时候，他在费城是一个努力拼搏的印刷工。为了增加他的人脉，了解他的行业，他成立了一个小组）可推断出，industry在这里指的是“印刷业”。故选D。18. Americans can travel almost anywher

30、e they choose. But to protect its people, the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries of countries at war. There ,the travellers might not be safe. These countries are listed in a smll book called a passport(护照).This passport is a gove

31、rnment request for the safety of its travelling people. It is also a governments pledge(保证)that the people will obey the rules of the host country(东道国).To receive a passport from the government, a traveller must prove that he is an American citizen(公民). An American can not go overseas(外国) without a passport. Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for paasports.Pasted inside the passport in the travellers picture. Children travelling with their parents are included in one parents passport.Thousands of people from the United St