2022-2023学年山西省忻州市定襄县平东社学校高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省忻州市定襄县平东社学校高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. The captain as well as the coaches _by Xiao Zhous performance in the match.A. was impressed B. had been impressedC. were impressed D. are impressed参考答案：A 2. The book _forty maps, _three of Great Britain.A. is containing; includingB. contains; includesC. i

2、ncludes; containingD. contains; including参考答案：D解析：contain强调的是内容，include强调包含的是一小部分。3. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. A. as for B. in view of C. in case of D. such as 参考答案：D略16. Althoug

3、h most of them have no doubt _he will win the match, I still wonder_ he has been well prepared. A. if; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; if参考答案：B略5. My parents will move back into town in a year _.A. later B. after C. or so D. about参考答案：C6. Im sorry I cant help _ the flowers, because I

4、m busy preparing for the singing competition _ tomorrow.A. watering; to be held B. water; being heldC. to water; held D. water; to be held参考答案：D7. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whomD. to whom参考答案：D略8. My hobbies include football and

5、 basketball _ stamp collecting.A. less than B. as well as C. instead of D. rather than参考答案：B略9. -The matter must be looked into.-We are supposed to have a little _ .A. rain B. weatherC. patient D. look参考答案：C 解析：patience名词，意为耐心。 10. 1 him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary.A. persuaded B.a

6、dvised C.hoped D.suggested参考答案：11. He promised to _ me with a beautiful gift. A. give B. present C. offer D. buy参考答案：B12. China successfully_ Shenzhou V manned spacecraft into space in 2003.A. launchedB. shelteredC. threatenedD. revolved参考答案：A13. The strong earthquake was at _ end quickly, but the w

7、hole town lay in _ ruins. A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. an; the D. an; 不填参考答案：D14. If I didnt have any drugs, I was . A. terrible pain B. in a terrible pain C. in terribly painD. in terrible pain参考答案：D15. It was their old car my friend and his father sold to a Mexican last week.A. when B. which C. wheth

8、er D. that参考答案：D16. - Ive never found a better job. - _! A. Life is hard B. Dont worry C. Congratulations D. Sorry to hear that参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问你是否有时间接待。请给他回信，要点如下：1.来信已悉，欢迎来华；2.航班信息，以便接机；3.住宿地点，旅行计划。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Im so glad

9、to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China._YoursLi Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China. Ill be free at that time and Im eager to meet you. Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are

10、welcome to stay at my house, where you can meet my family and friends. My plan goes like this: During the first week, Ill take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall, thus helping you know more about Chinese history. Then in the following week, well go

11、to Yunnan Province, because its amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.If you have any suggestions, please write to inform me.All the best.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问是否有时间接待。 请给他回信，说明文字提示中的要点。【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知本文是一封书信，要求考生用英语给美国

12、朋友彼得回信，欢迎来访并询问有关航班信息。全文以一般将来时时和第一人称为主。第2步：组织要点。1.来信已悉，欢迎来华；2.航班信息，以便接机；3.住宿地点，旅行计划。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为be free、pick up、meet my family and friends、show around、experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries等。写作时注意书信的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇

13、范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如pick up、experience the traditional customs等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如状语从句 so that I can pick you up at the airport.分词做状语用法.thus helping you know more about Chinese history等。同时文章的一些串联成分让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具

14、有很强的驾驭语言的能力。三、 阅读理解36. Parties at Brunos house were always dominated by Grandmothers singing, which for some reason always seemed to _ the moment when Mother moved from the main party area to the kitchen, followed by some of her own friends.A. put up with B. coincide withC. come up with D. contradic

15、t37. However, Mother and Fathers voices were muffled and hard to_, Grandfathers was not to be heard at all, while grandmothers was surprisingly blurred.A. comment on B. make senseC. make out D. weigh up38. The pyjama people all jumped to attention whenever the soldiers _ and sometimes they fell to t

16、he ground and sometimes they didnt even get up and had to be carried away instead.A. assumed B. salutedC. vanished D. approached39. Poland, said Bruno thoughtfully, _ the word on his tongue.A. weighing up B. making up forC. insisting D. winding up40. An hour before the Fury _ Gretel and Bruno were b

17、rought downstairs, where they received a rare invitation into Fathers office.A. soaked up the applause of the guests B. showed offC. erupted in excitement D. was due to arrive41. Shmuel watched him do this and _ nervously. I have to go back, he said.A. phrased the question B. backed awayC. shrugged

18、his shoulders D. steadied himself42. Every afternoon when classes were finished Bruno took the long walk along the fence and sat and talked with his new friend Shmuel until it was time to come home, and that had started to_all the times he had missed Berlin.A. run into B. march intoC. make up for D.

19、 glare at43. Were not close, my father and I, said Lieutenant Kotler quickly, looking around the table as if he_. Really, we havent spoken in years.A. was particularly impressed B. stayed rooted to the groundC. felt increasingly fed up D. owed everyone an explanation44. Gretel opened her mouth and s

20、tared at him before_. An imaginary friend! she cried. Arent you a little old for an imaginary friend?A. taking a deep breath B. breaking into a laughC. exploding D. trembling45. He sat in the living room for several hours but couldnt concentrate on his book and didnt dare to go back to the kitchen u

21、ntil later that evening, when lieutenant Kotler had already come back and _ Shmuel and taken him away again.A. collected B. investigatedC. irritated D. confirmed参考答案：36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A本题题目选自小说穿条纹衣服的男孩。二战期间，八岁的布鲁诺是集中营德国司令官的儿子，他与集中营围栏的另一边的一个犹太男孩结下了友谊，从而发生了许多令人意

22、料不到的事情。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. put up with忍受；B. coincide with与相一致；C. come up with提出；D. contradict与矛盾。句意：布鲁诺家里的聚会总是以祖母的歌声为主，接着是她自己的一些朋友，不知为什么，这似乎总是与母亲从主要的聚会场所来到厨房的那一刻不谋而合。故B选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A. comment on评论；B. make sense有意义；C. make out辨认出；D. weigh up估量。句意：然而，爸爸妈妈的声音很低沉，很难听清楚，爷爷的声音根本听不见，而奶奶的声音却出奇地模糊。故C选项正确。

23、【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A. assumed假定； B. saluted敬礼；C. vanished消失；D. approached接近。句意：每当有士兵接近的时候，那些穿睡衣的人们都迅速立正，有时他们倒在地上，有时甚至都不起来，只能被抬走。故D选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A. weighing up估量；B. making up for补偿；C. insisting坚持；D. winding up清算。句意：“波兰，”布鲁诺沉思着说，用舌头掂量着这个词的分量。故A选项正确。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. soaked up the applause of the guests吸引客人们的掌声；B. showed off炫耀；C. erupted in excitement突然激动起来；D. was due to arrive预定到达。句意：在Fury到达前一个小时，格莱托和布鲁诺被带到了楼下，在那里他们收到了一份罕见的请柬，邀请他们去父亲的办公室。故D选项正确。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. phrased the question提出问题；B. backed away逐渐后退；C. shrug