2022-2023学年山东省聊城市高集乡中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省聊城市高集乡中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ Im willing to help, I do not have much time available. A. When B. As C. While D. Before参考答案：C2. Peter, tell me the truth. Did your little brother break the glass by chance?- Oh, Im afraid not. He did it _.A. in advance B. as usual C. right away D. on purpo

2、se 参考答案：D3. What you said _ him to do that，I think.Acaused Bcause Cmade Dhave参考答案：A句意：我认为你说的话使得他这么干。cause sb to do sth引起某人做某事。4. Dear sir, it is so generous _ you to share your room and food _ me.A. of; with B. for; with C. of; to D. for, to参考答案：A5. A person steals things is called a thief.A. whom B

3、. whoC. which D. where参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：偷东西的人被称为小偷。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用who，选B。6. Paper produced every year is_ the worlds production of traffic tools. A. the three times weight ofB. three times the weight of C. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as参考答案：B试题分析：考查倍数表达。通常倍数表达有四种：1. “

4、A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”， 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”， 3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width， etc+of+B”， 4. “times +what+从句”。本句考查的是第三种。句意：每年生产的纸的重量是世界上生产的交通工具的重量的三倍。其余三项的结构都不正确。故B正确。7. That light rail transit line(轻轨)，started in July 2009 and _in 2012, will be Chinas longest light rail transmit line i

5、n history. A. completing B. to be completed C. completed D. complete参考答案：B略8. The teacher asked us so much noise.Adont makeBnot make Cnot makingDnot to make参考答案：D9. There is no doubt,in my opinion,_matters is not the speed,but the quality of the product. A.that that B.that which C.that what D.what t

6、hat参考答案：C略10. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests _before.A. twice as large as B. as twice large as C. twice as larger as D. as twice larger as 参考答案：A11. At the foot of the mountain _.A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village参考答案：B12. What should y

7、ou say when _ to a stranger? A. to introduce B. introducing C. introduced D. being introduced 参考答案：C略13. When it stopped, people got on the bus _. A. in turn B. on the turn C. by turn D. at every turn 参考答案：A 解析：本题考察由turn 构成的词组。in turn依次，轮流, on the turn 正在转变，快要转变, by turn 轮流，交替 ,at every turn 出处；事事；每

8、次 14. Being a businessman, my father is _ that he never has time for me and the family. A. so busy person B. such busy person C. so busy a person D. such busy a person参考答案：C15. Ive never been to the small village _ my father had worked for five years before he went to college. A. which B. that C. wh

9、ere D. when参考答案：C16. Toms little sister is a girl of great _. She takes an interest in everything. A. concern B. purpose C. curiosity D. strength参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，徐州旅游纪念品“香包”已经远销国外，并且入选国家级非物质文化遗产；你的美国朋友Tom想对其深入了解，请你回信介绍一下，要点包括:1.历史悠久，追溯至汉代；2.材质(丝绸、香末)及寓意(幸福好运)；3.价值(实用、收藏等)。注意:1.词数不少于100词；2.可以适

10、当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结尾己为你写好，不计入总次数。提示词:香包 sachet;香末 incense powder;非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage; Dear Tom.You wrote to me to know something about the sachets made in Xuzhou._Hopefully, you could let more people in your country learn about Chinas intangible cultural heritage.Yours,Lihua参考答案：De

11、ar Tom,You wrote to me to know something about the sachets made in Xuzhou. They are famous souvenirs that have been sold abroad and they have been listed as part of Chinas intangible cultural heritage.The sachet has a long history, dating backing to Han Dynasty. They are made in unique techniques, u

12、sing various color1 ful silk or cloth materials with various patterns. Meanwhile, having nice symbolic meanings in Chinese culture, they are often believed to bring good luck and happiness for people.Due to the fact that they are filled with incense powder, people tend to use them to refresh themsel

13、ves. Also, people use them for decoration. Additionally, with great value, they are often collected by those interested in them.Hopefully, you could let more people in your country learn about Chinas intangible cultural heritage.Yours,Lihua【分析】本文为说明文。徐州旅游纪念品“香包”已经远销国外，并且入选国家级非物质文化遗产；你的美国朋友Tom想对其深入了解

14、，请你回信介绍一下，要点包括:历史悠久，追溯至汉代；材质(丝绸、香末)及寓意(幸福好运)；价值(实用、收藏等)。【详解】物品介绍为说明文。说明文一种应用性很强的文体。目的是让读者有所知，给读者提供知识，使之了解某物。说明文的基本特点是具有知识性，科学性、应用性、解说性和条理性。第一段是文章的引言，提出文章的主题。第二段是文章的主体，要点包括:介绍香包的历史悠久，追溯至汉代；材质(丝绸、香末)及寓意(幸福好运)；价值(实用、收藏等)。第三段是结尾段。说明文常用一般现在时，常用被动语态。语言比较客观。写作时把要点逐条陈述，适度发挥，在主题句后安提示顺序将要点以完整的句子表达出来即可，最好不要逐条翻

15、译。语言简炼，清晰有条理。特别要注意适当用过渡词把上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。【点睛】本文要点完整，语言客观生动，介绍内容有条理性。文中运用一些较高级词汇和句式如：be made in;due to ,be filled with; tend to do,sth./sb. is believed to do及表示顺序的连词 Meanwhile, Also, Additionally,等使文章条理清晰。文中的句式灵活多变。有复合句：They are famous souvenirs that have been sold abroad and they have been listed as pa

16、rt of Chinas intangible cultural heritage.同位语从句：Due to the fact that they are filled with incense powder, people tend to use them to refresh themselves. 和定语从句They are famous souvenirs that have been sold abroad。此处非谓语用的非常到位。如非谓语作状语：The sachet has a long history, dating backing to Han Dynasty.；They ar

17、e made in unique techniques, using various color1 ful silk or cloth materials with various patterns. having nice symbolic meanings in Chinese culture, they are often believed to bring good luck and happiness for people.非谓语作后置定语： they are often collected by those interested in them.这些语法结构的运用给文章增加了档次。

18、三、 阅读理解18. Tokyo: The worlds oldest man, retired Japanese silkworm breeder Yukichi Chuganji, died in his home at the age of 114, on Monday. Family members found him dead on his mattress. Born on March 23, 1889, Chuganji worked as a silkworm breeder and bank employee after leaving school. He also ser

19、ved as a community welfare(福利) officer. He had been in god health, talking daily with his family members.Washington: Every American dislikes people who talk on cell phones while driving, even those who do that kind of act. In the State of New Jersey, 84 percent of 968 cell phone owners said in recen

20、t telephone survey that they would support a state ban(禁令) on the use of cell phones while driving. However, 42 percent of cell phone owners also said they used the devices “very often” or “sometimes” while driving. Although most agree that the banning is good, only 38 percent believed such a ban wo

21、uld be easy to enforce(实施).New York: A woman in the US who was being attacked by a dog said she was saved from further harm when her 13-year-old daughter distracted the dog by screaming “You want a piece of me?” and kicked it repeatedly in the head. Jane Howell said she and her daughter, Elizabeth, were taking a walk around the neighborhood on Saturday evening when they came across he big dog, unchaine