2022-2023学年山西省临汾市向阳高级学校高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省临汾市向阳高级学校高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The rise in wood fuel(燃料) use has _ the disappearance of forest and the loss of habitats for pandas.A. based on B. resulted from C. set off D. contributed to参考答案：D2. The report that in Foshan the two-year-old girl Xiao Yueyue was ignored by 18 passers-by aft

2、er she was run over twice the publics concern about moral decline (下降). A. set off B. set aside C. set about D. set up参考答案：A3. John has no difficulty making friends in any situations due to his _ character. A. selfish B. hardworking C. easygoing D. shy参考答案：D4. Baird invented _ television, _ inventio

3、n that would later completely change people life.A. /; the B. a; /C. the; an D. /; an参考答案：C考查冠词。 the+名词 表示特指。 an+名词表示泛指。an invention是同位语，后面跟个定语从句。句意：发明了电视，电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。5. You _ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. may D. have 参考答案：B6. The boy _ is standing at the sc

4、hool gate is our monitor.A. which B. whose C. who D. when参考答案：C7. _doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only _myself morePuzzled-I was told that it was the way people behaved.A. Filled with; finding B. Filled with; to findC. Filling with; finding D. Filling with; to find参考答案：B

5、【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语和动词不定式作结果状语。句意：我满怀疑虑地向我的一位英国朋友寻求答案，却发现自己有更多疑惑我被告知这就是人们的行为方式。固定词组：be filled with“被-充满”；only to do sth.表示“未料到的结果”。故选B。【点睛】不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。有时为了强调，可以在不定式短语前加only。比如：Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。/Marry hurried back only to find her mo

6、ther dying in the hospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。8. I appreciate your hard work, but I cannot have a _ that youll surely get promoted.Atrust DbeliefCfaith Dguarantee参考答案：D句意：我欣赏你对工作的努力，但我不能保证你一定会得到晋升。trust“信任”；belief“信任；信念”；faith“信任；信念；宗教信仰；忠实”；guarantee“保证”。9. _ suddenly occurred to me _ I had

7、to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. A. It; whichB. What; thatC. What; whichD. It; that 参考答案：D略10. Xiaowen was born without the ability to walk, and therefore she had to use a wheelchair to .A. get overB. get acrossC. get aroundD. get on参考答案：C11. I have had my bike , and Im going

8、 to have somebody my radio tomorrow.A. repair, to repair B. repairing, to be repairedC. repaired, repair D. to repair, repairing参考答案：C12. Please dont put so much _ on our children. It is harmful to their health and future.A. power B. strength C. pressure D. attention参考答案：C13. Chinese smartphone make

9、r Xiaomi Corp said_ it sold 18.7 million smartphones in 2013, up 160 percent year-on-year, and _ it officially expanded to Singapore _Jan 1, in a bid to enter the global market.A. that, that, in B. 不填, 不填, onC. that, 不填, in D. 不填, that ,on参考答案：D14. With all of the things_, the manager went to Americ

10、a for sightseeing.A. dealing with B. to deal with C. dealt with D. deal with 参考答案：C15. Many Chinese college graduates leave their country to get further education in America with the _ of getting better jobs in the future. A. communicationB. intentionC. permissionD. impression参考答案：B16. Since the big

11、 dam was built, the people around _ it greatly. A. have been benefited B. have benefitedC. have been benefited from D. have benefited from参考答案：D17. The earth became so that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.Agenuine Bviolent Cpoisonous Dbeneficial参考答案：B18. Until much later was she

12、 _ the necessity of keeping an English journal.A. favor of B. bound to C. aware of D. anxious about参考答案：C19. Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down？A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，美国一所友好学校正在你校选拔优秀学生到美国进行为期两周的交流学习，你对此很感兴趣。请根据提示内容，给Mr. Blair写一

13、封自荐信。1. 自身优势；2. 希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Mr. Blair, My name is Li Hua. I have heard that you are selecting students from our school to learn in your school for two weeks. Im interested in it and I am writing to introduce myself.Ive been learning English for five years and I won

14、 the first prize in the English speaking contest this year. Besides, Im quite skillful in organizing activities. Moreover, Pm always ready to help others. Im willing to study hard and have a good cooperation with other students.I would appreciate it if I could get the opportunity. I do hope I can be

15、 accepted. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.YoursLi Hua本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封书信：美国一所友好学校正在你校选拔优秀学生到美国进行为期两周的交流学习，你对此很感兴趣。请根据提示内容，给Mr. Blair写一封自荐信。1. 自身优势；2. 希望获准。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：selecting students from our school（从我们学校选学生）；introduce myself.（自我介绍）；won the first prize in the En

16、glish speaking contest（在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖）；have a good cooperation with（与-有一个好的合作）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。I have heard that you are selecting

17、students from our school to learn in your school for two weeks.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；I would appreciate it if I could get the opportunity.运用if条件句的固定用法；I do hope I can be accepted.强调谓语运用巧妙。21. 中美中学生交流项目安排一批美国中学生来你校一周体验中国文化，在网上挑选适合住宿的家庭(host family)。假如你是李华，愿意接受一位美国学生入住你家，请用英语给项目美方负责人写一封邮件。说明你的家庭和住宿条件，你本人的优势

18、以及你帮助美国中学生体验中国文化的打算。要求：1.父母赞成，有单独房间；2. 本人开朗，英语好；3. 带他去旅游，教他做中国菜。注意：1可适当增加细节，已使行文连贯；2词数：100左右；3. 开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。Dear Sir,I am writing to request the valuable chance to be one of the host families for the American students._Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sir,I am writing

19、 to request the valuable chance to be one of the host families for the American students.My parents are in favor of my idea that I host an American student. We live in a beautiful community. Luckily, we have extra room for guests so that they can have private living space, I am a student of Xinhua H

20、igh School, open-minded and enthusiastic. Whats more, Im quite good at languages and we can communicate well in English.If an American student stays with us, Ill be a good guide to some local places of interests which are famous in our area. Besides, my parents and will help her to make Chinese meal

21、s, such as jiaozi, noodles, and other foods.We have the confidence to make the American students fell at home and have some sweet memories.Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解22. To develop ones taste in English，the most effective way is to read English books extensively. Howe

22、ver, one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books，especially as a beginner.I would like to share some of my experience. My first English novel was Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice，recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But I had great diffi

23、culty in understanding the novel，let alone enjoying it. Its not the vocabulary that troubled me，but rather the way Austen constructs sentences，and her way of thinking，which seemed too remote to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingways novel Farewell to Arms.

24、I particularly liked his brief and lively style. So my first suggestion is，as a beginner, youd better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.However，reading novels is not the only way to improve your English. English essays can at once inform you，entertain you, and improve your taste i

25、n English. The best example is Bertrand Russells work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the unique sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy(哲理) within the reach of ordinary people. Here comes my second suggestionessays are indispensable. Never fol

26、low others opinions blindly，however famous or influential the person might be. As a saying goes，one mans meat is another mans poison. With that in mind，we are sure to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.45. What made the authors first English novel hard to understand?A. Complex conversations.B. Not knowing the social background.C. The old-fashioned vocabulary.D. Sentences and Austens thinking pattern.46. Which can best replace t