2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市和庄乡普通中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市和庄乡普通中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was the dream that he would make _ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for _ further study. A. a, a B. /, the C. a, / D. the, the参考答案：C略2. Scientists have created the worlds smallest “snowman”, _ about

2、 a fifth of the width of a human hair. ( ) A. measuring B. measures C. measured D. to measure参考答案：4.【答案】A3. Thanks for giving me _ advice, but its difficult _ me to carry it out.A. such a good; for B. so good; for C. such good; for D. so good a; for参考答案：C略4. Achieving a high degree of proficiency(精通

3、）in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _ without scientific basis. A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program参考答案：A5. He succeeded in _ her to give up her part-time job and she decided to spend all her time in Studying.A.persuading B.promising C.inviting D.supporting参考答案：A6. We ar

4、e _to be late for the meeting unless we get there by Taxi.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. maybe参考答案：A7. How are the retired old men?Apart from the possible financial hardship of retirement, many of them find it hardto_ having little to do . A. accustomed to B. adjust to C. lead to D. devote to

5、参考答案：B略8. _ we did not have the chance to get close to the ancient Bible there.A. It is a pity that B. It happens that C. It is important that D. It is said that参考答案：A9. I enjoy when you help whoever is suffering in the earthquake.Athat Bthis Cit Done参考答案：C10. What are you anxious about? _.A. If we

6、can succeed B. That we can succeed C. Whether we can succeed D. Why can we succeed参考答案：C略11. If I make more money, I will be able to afford it. I dont think it is a good idea to buy a new car, _?A. do I B. dont I C. is it D. isnt it参考答案：C12. -You shouldnt have parked your car here- .APardon me BYour

7、e welcome CNever mind DGo ahead参考答案：A13. We havent seen each other for many years, so I am quite _ the plan that we have a party this weekend. A. in place ofB. in favour of C. in honour ofD. in need of参考答案：B14. The workers pretended hard when the manager came to see how their work was going on.A. to

8、 have worked B. working C. to work D. to be working参考答案：D略15. The mother felt herself cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. A. grown B. grow C. to grow D. to have grown参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)There was once a group of young people searching everyw

9、here for happiness，but what they got was only annoyance，grief and misery.So they 41._Socrates for advice on where happiness 42._.But 43._giving any answers，Socrates asked them to build a 44._first.The group of guys had to 45._the task，laying aside their own business of seeking happiness.It took them

10、 a long time to cut down a tall tree，gouging out(挖空) the center.Through painstaking effort，they made a canoe out of the tree.They launched the canoe into a river，and then 46._together in it，singing with 47._.Socrates asked，“My children，do you have happiness now？” They answered in chorus, “We 48._be

11、happier！” Socrates 49._，“Thats it！50._you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter，happiness will occur.”From the story I got to know that happiness 51._ _hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in，and that you may only get pleasure through 52._work and creativity.We may

12、 have to 53._pain in our daily life and in the process of 54._happiness. Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in 55._things, like a new car, clothes, etc.True longterm happiness，however，comes from within our 56._and spirit.So why not turn suffering into 57._life，and 58._ _tears into the light in

13、your heart? Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.So my dear friends，just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of 59._，and I 60._you all a life of happiness.41A.pointed toBreferred toCturned toDkept to42A.lay BbelongedCstoodDlaid43A.apart from Binstead ofCothe

14、r than Dfor fear of44A.houseBboatCbridge Dschool45A.set about Bset downCset outDset up46A.sat BstoodCgot Drowed47A.joy Bsorrow CcuriosityDhope48A.mustnt BshouldntCcouldnt Dneednt49A.declared BthoughtCadded Dassumed50A.UnlessBWheneverCUntil DHowever51A.neverBalways Cever Dseldom52A.cautious Bendless

15、Chard Deffective53A.experienceBavoidCenjoyDdeny54A.searching BseekingChopingDimproving55A.spiritualBnice Cnew Dmaterial56A.bodyBpartCsoulDhead57A.blaming Bpraising Cending Dcursing58A.turnBput CdivideDdraw59A.timeBenergy Cfact Dchoice60A.wishBpromise CbringDrequire参考答案：C A B B AD A C C BB C A B DC B

16、 A D A文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。该文通过一个故事告诉我们：快乐是一种心态，快乐是可以选择的。41.逻辑推理题。根据上文可知，这群年轻人没有找到快乐，得到的仅仅是烦恼、悲伤和痛苦，所以他们向苏格拉底寻求建议。turn to sb.for advice“向某人寻求建议”，符合语境。42.词语辨析题。他们向苏格拉底询问快乐在哪儿。lay为lie的过去式，表示“位于，在于”。laid为lay的过去式，表示“放置，产卵”。43.逻辑推理题。根据“But”及“Socrates asked them to build a_first”可知，苏格拉底没有给他们答案，因此选择B。44.词汇复现题。

17、根据下文中的 “Through painstaking effort，they made a canoe out of the tree”可知，他们用树造了一个独木舟，因此苏格拉底是让他们先帮着造艘船(boat)。45.逻辑推理题。根据下文中的 “laying aside their own business”可知，他们开始着手进行这项任务。set about“着手做(尤其指费时费力的事)”，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，符合语境。46.逻辑推理题。根据前文“They launched the canoe into a river，and then.”可知，他们把独木舟推入河里，接下来应是一

18、起划船，因此选择D。47.逻辑推理题。根据前文“singing” 及下一段内容可知，他们高兴地唱起歌来。joy“高兴，愉快”，符合语境。48.固定搭配题。cant/couldntbe 形容词的比较级表示“最”，是比较级形式表达最高级含义。此处表示他们觉得此时是最快乐的。49.词语辨析题。此处表示苏格拉底补充说。declare“宣布，声明”；think“认为”；add“补充说”；assume“认为”。结合语境可知选C。50.逻辑推理题。每当你太忙于追求一些东西而无暇顾及那些痛苦的事情的时候，快乐就来临了。whenever“每当”，符合语境。51.逻辑推理题。这里指快乐总是隐藏在你参与的每一件小事

19、之后。always“总是”，符合语境。52.词语辨析题。由前文“you are too busy pursuing something”可知，此处指你可能只需要通过努力的工作和创造便可获得快乐。cautious“小心的，谨慎的”；endless“无尽的”；hard“努力的”；effective“有效的”。结合语境可知选C。53.词语辨析题。在我们的日常生活中我们可能不得不经历痛苦。experience“经历”，符合语境。54.词汇复现题。在我们的日常生活中和追求快乐的过程中，我们可能不得不经历痛苦。结合语境及上文的提示“seeking happiness”可知选B。55.词汇复现题。根据下文中

20、的“like a new car，clothes，etc.”可知，此处应表示“有时候我们倾向于在物质上寻找快乐”。spiritual“精神上的”；material“物质的”。56.词汇复现题。但是，真正的长期的快乐来自我们的灵魂和精神深处。根据“and spirit”可知，应选择C，soul“灵魂，精神”。57.词语辨析题。那么为什么不把痛苦锤炼成对生命的赞扬，把眼泪化作心灵的光亮呢？praise“表扬”，符合文意。blame“责备”；end“结束”；curse“诅咒”。58.词汇复现题。根据上文“So why not turn suffering into_life”的提示可知，应选择A，t

21、o.“把变成”。59.逻辑推理题。这里指快乐是一种心态，是一种选择。choice“选择”，符合文意。60.词语辨析题。我祝愿大家一生快乐。此处wish后接双宾语，表示祝愿。三、 阅读理解17. Theres a good chance that something youve bought online has been in the hands of a “ picker” first. These are the workers in warehouses(仓库)who pick, pack and ship all those things were ordering.At

22、 Amazon and other companies, theyre working side by side with robots. Experts say while the robots are replacing some human workers, the machines arent quite ready to take over completely.When a robot finds its storage unit, it slides underneath, lifts it up and then delivers it to a worker theyre c

23、alled pickers. On a recent day, the computer told a picker to grab what looked like a fantasy board (棋盘)game. The picker found it, scanned it and placed it on the conveyor（传输机）belt.“In a traditional fulfillment center where the associate would walk to the different items , it can take hours to fulfi

24、ll a customer order. ”Robinson says.Now, with the help of robots, that task takes minutes and fewer humans.So is this a sign were entering a new industrial revolution?“Its definitely going to take over a lot of jobs. ” says Karen Myers, a scientist at SRI, one of Silicon Valleys oldest research cent

25、ers.At the same time, she says, were running against the limits of technology. Take “the picker”at the Amazon fulfillment center. Myers says those skills are proving to be uniquely human.“Our fingers are incredibly agileand the current generation of robotic operators, theyre getting much，much better

26、,” she says. “But theyre just not quite there yet. ”Theres also therobots brain.Remember that board game the Amazon worker was looking for? She could barely see the box filled into the storage bin but she could tell it was a board game. Robots cant do that.Technologists say that, increasingly, human

27、s will work side by side with robots instead of robots working alone.Amazon says robots and humans enabled the Tracy warehouse to fulfill customer orders faster. That means more customers and more human workers.24. A picker does some tasks except.A. picking goodsB. packing goodsC. spotting goodsD. p

28、roducing goods25. With the help of robots, some tasks are.A. more difficult B. less straightC. more efficientD. less profitable26. Compared with robots, which word can replace the underlined word in paragraph 9 to describe human?A. flexibleB. artificialC. powerfulD. energetic27. What is the best tit

29、le for the text?A. Robots replacing humans completely.B. Robots and humans working side byside.C. The futureof robots.D.The advantages of shopping online.参考答案：24-27.DCAB18. Build-Your-Own Robot Kits(套件) For KidsFun robot kits for kids are a great way to introduce children to simple robotics engineer

30、ing concepts. Robotics projects increase creativity, and the finished product gives kids a sense of accomplishment and confidence. Not only that, but they have a cool toy to play with when the project is complete. In a world where instant satisfaction is often the norm, having to put a little time a

31、nd effort into building a toy will appeal to kids, for it helps kids to appreciate the toys they have and the mechanics behind them.Theres a variety of robot kits for kids. When choosing a robot kit, consider your childs age and interest level. A child experienced in building things with LEGOS or ER

32、ECTOR sets may enjoy a more complicated build, while a beginner may enjoy something simple and easy.1. Wonder Workshop Dash RobotThe Wonder Workshop Dash Robot is perfect for kids just getting into robotics, coding, and making. It is controlled via a free app for Apple or Android, so kids can use th

33、eir phone or tablet to program Dash to move, dance, and even react to their voice.Ages: 8+Best for: Beginners, coding, apps2. LEGO Mindstorms EV3The king of the DIY robot space has got to be LEGO Mindstorms EV3. With building guides for five unique robots, the EV3 can be controlled directly from a smartphone or programmed via IOS/Android app and PC/Mac machines.Ages: 10+Best for: LEGO lovers, Coding, High-end3. ZOOB BOTA NAPPA Childrens Competition Honor Winner, the ZOOB BOT is a fun and simple build. Its