2022-2023学年山西省太原市万柏林区第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省太原市万柏林区第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. With the electricity _, all the machines stopped.A. cut off B. was cut off C. cut down D. was cut down参考答案：A2. I _ playing the piano with great enthusiasm, but soon got tired of practising day after day and gave it up. A. set off B. set about C. set ou

2、t D. set up参考答案：B3. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich参考答案：A考查固定句型。句意：比尔有很大机会从受伤中恢复来比赛。There is much chance that.“很有可能”，that引导同位语从句。4. How can I get to the island you mentioned?There is no other way to get there _ by swimming.A othe

3、r than B more than C rather than D less than参考答案：A略5. She wont mind your being late.,_ its hardly your fault.A. In brief B. In additionC. Above all D. In all参考答案：B考查介词词组。A. In brief简言之； B. In addition另外，此外；C. Above all最重要的是； D. In all总共。句意：她不介意你的迟到，另外，这几乎不是你的错。根据句意可知答案为B。6. _ are playing an importan

4、t part is well known to us all.A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who参考答案：D试题分析：考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。7. _ it be Li Ping who broke the glass? No. It _ be Wu Dong who did it. A. Can; must B. Must; need C. May; must D. Need; can 参考答案：A8. The boy has a gift _ music and pla

5、ys the violin wonderfully, _ his parents are very proud. A. for, of which B. at, of which C. of, in which D. in, in which 参考答案：A9. A poet and a writer _ coming to our school to give us a talk this Friday afternoon. A. are B. is C. will D. were参考答案：A略10. The winning of hosting _ 2014 Youth Olympic Ga

6、mes is _ victory not only for Nanjing residents, but for _ people of the whole Chinese nation.A. the; a; the B. a; the; a C. a; a; the D. the; the; a参考答案：A11. -Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know .By next month, he _enough for a used oneA. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved参考答案：D略12.

7、She said shed phone her parents _ she arrived in Beijing.A. the moment B. at the moment C. for the moment D. in a moment 参考答案：A13. As the Spring Festival was approaching, the children looked forward eagerly to _ their grandparents in the hometown.Abe meeting BmeetingCmeet Dbe met参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春

8、节的临近，孩子们热切地盼望在家乡见到祖父母。look forward to需要接动名词作宾语，故B项正确。【点睛】注意look forward to中的to是介词而不是不定式符号，需要接动名词作宾语，类似的短语还有devote oneself to(致力于)。14. Companies cut jobs during November_ weak consumer spending and high cost. A. in return for B. in favor of C. in response to D. in terms of参考答案：C略15. What do you think

9、 of the book? Oh, excellent Its worth a second time Ato read Bto be read Creading Dbeing read参考答案：C略16. 21st Century is _ a newspaper. It also helps us to improve our English a lot.Ano less than Bno more than Cless than Dmore than参考答案：D考查短语辨析。句意：二十一世纪报不仅仅是一份报纸。它还帮助我们极大地提高英语水平。more than“多于，超过，不仅仅是”，符

10、合句意。二、 书面表达17. 随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏。假设你是高一学生李华，请根据以下提示, 给China Daily写一封信，呼吁保护文化遗产。 要点： 1.描述文化遗产遭到破坏的现象 2.保护文化遗产的意义3.建议和措施(至少两条)注意：1.内容必须包括以上所有要点；2.可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；3.词数：100左右。Dear editor,I am LiHua, a Senior One student._参考答案：Dear editor,I am LiHua, a Senior One student. Nowadays, many cultural relic

11、s have already been destroyed and hundreds of others are facing the danger of disappearing. So how to protect them has been our task. Cultural relics represent historic cultures. They offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past and they are the roots of a city or a place. T

12、hey have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable, which can arouse a sense of national pride .I think the government and schools should teach people more about the protection of cultural relics and the people should mind their behavior when travelling. Firstly, we should

13、 pay more attention to the environment pollution. Its the first step we should take to protect our cultural relics. Secondly, we should enforce our awareness of protecting cultural relics, to teach people publicly about how to do this. Thirdly, we should do something useful for the course of protect

14、ing cultural relics. As far as I know, every city is trying to protect its cultural relics. The government makes policies to regulate peoples behavior at the relics and call on people to take action to save the cultural relics. Some people make outstanding contributions to the work. With their effor

15、ts, more and more people become concerned about protecting cultural relics.三、 阅读理解18. When discussing about friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess(拥有) wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate (照亮) me and train me up for love. It

16、 is for these people that I reserve（保存） the glowing (发光的) hours, too good not to share. When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and too serious about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, b

17、ut she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:” Lets start with a train whistle（哨子） today. We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that schoo

18、l year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped. When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair (失望) and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great

19、 city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted(分开). We gave London to each other. For almost four years I have had a remarkable(卓越的) friend whose imagination illuminates mine.

20、We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the others dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: Yes, I must tell. We have never met.

21、 It is such comforting companions（同伴） I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist (心理学家), who will only fill up the healing (愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend. 71In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to _. A. become serious about her study B. go to her friends house regularly C. learn from her classmates at school D. share poems and stories with her friend 72In Paragr