2022-2023学年山西省太原市清徐县清徐中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省太原市清徐县清徐中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. What makes us is that the number of students _ to computer games is increasing. A. worrying, addicted B. worrying, addictiveC. worried, addictiveD. worried, addicted参考答案：D2. Friendship helps us understand _ we are, _ we need each other and _ we can do for

2、each other. Awhat, why; how Bwho; how; what Cwho, what; why Dwho; why, what 参考答案：D3. The real-name system in which_train tickets will be sold based on real names is aimed at fighting ticket-scalping(倒票)，which has long been_headache for Chinese travelers.A不填；不填 Bthe；aCthe；不填 D不填；a参考答案：D解析考查冠词。第一空泛指火车

3、票，不必用the。第二空headache是可数名词，此处须用a表示“一个头疼的问题”，故D项正确。4. -Peter, hurry up! You _ on the phone.-Oh, I _. Thank you.A. are being wanted; will come B. are wanted; am coming C. want, come D. will be wanted; should come参考答案：B5. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way t

4、hat C. in the way D. the way which参考答案：A6. -Remember to lock the door when you leave. - .AIm going to BI shall CI will DI have to参考答案：C略7. As we have much time left, lets discuss the matter _ tea and cake. A. with B. by C. over D. at参考答案：C8. You _ be tired-you took a rest only five minutes ago!A. wo

5、uldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 参考答案：B略9. I wrote a letter of complaint, and the airline has promised to _ the matter. A. look up B. look into C. look through D. look for参考答案：b略10. Although Xiamen is a gorgeous city, Harry still decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel

6、for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up参考答案：D 略11. The statue standing in the middle of the square has been built _ those who sacrificed their lives for people but expected nothing _Ain memory of; in return Bwith memory of; for return Cin honor of; in award Dwith ho

7、nor of; in reward参考答案：A12. They are having _ debate about whether the two countries were at _ war at the time. A. the; the B. a; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填参考答案：D13. As you write in the story , it has been 20 years _ I last saw you in a seaside hotel . A. since B. when C. before D. after 参考答案：A14. The rep

8、orter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel参考答案：A15. -Im going to Paris. -_? Business or pleasure?A. Why not B. How C. What for D. What 参考答案：C16. Its reported that the robbery took place at crossroads where he was hit on _he

9、ad by a man with a stick.A. a; theB. the; /C. a; aD./; the参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，目前在新西兰作交换生。不久前，你在当地旅行社预定了“澳大利亚八日游”，但因故需要取消出游计划。请你给该旅行社负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明情况。 2.表示歉意。 3.询问是否能退回订金。注意：1. 字数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：旅行社travel agency;取消cancel;订金deposit.Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, an

10、 exchange student here in New Zealand._ _Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, an exchange student here in New Zealand. I booked an 8-day holiday to Australia in your agency last week. But now I am sorry to tell you that I must cancel my booking.I was really looking forward to en

11、joying the holiday. However, I was informed this morning that I would not be able to take those days off as planned. I have to attend an activity held by my school to raise money for the poor, which can really help them a lot. I do apologize for not letting you know earlier. I hope this will not cau

12、se you any problems.Besides, I would be very grateful if you could let me know whether I can get my deposit back at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua李华目前在新西兰作交换生，不久前，在当地旅行社预定了“澳大利亚八日游”，但因故需要取消出游计划。现给该旅行社负责人写一封邮件说明此事。邮件分三部分：先说明情况，自己不能按计划出游；然后表示歉意；最后询问是否能退回订金。文章用一般过去时和一般现在时来写，以第一人称为主。写作

13、时要条理清楚，态度诚恳，要点全面。还要注意高级词汇和句型的运用，如宾语从句that I must cancel my booking. that I would not be able to take those days off as planned.和whether I can get my deposit back定语从句which can really help them a lot.三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Tears are natures way of making us feel more comfortable

14、. When our eyes is made uncomfortable by some small pieces of pollution, or when we are cutting onions, or when we are exhausted and “red-eyes” from over work and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them.Tears are also a sign of strong emotion(情感). We cry when we are sad and we c

15、ry when we are happy.And tears seem to be uniquely human. We know that animals also experience emotion fear, pleasure, loneliness, but they do not shed (流) tears.Biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline fluid, which is a little bit salty, produced by a gland (腺) in the body. Because

16、 salt is an important component, tears may actually constitute (构成) the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the sea.And it is clear that, in addition to the emotional benefits, the shedding of tears has a specific biological

17、function as well. Through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body. Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again. And thus the emotional and the biologic

18、al functions of tears merge (合并) into one and make us even more “human” than we would otherwise be.61. According to the passage, human beings may have originated in _.A. the sea B. the salt C. chemicals D. animals62. Which of the following is NOT a function of tears?A. Biological. B. Emotional. C. Political.D. Chemical.63. According to the article, which of the following is unique to humans?A. The feeling of loneliness. B. The state of feeling good.C. The ability to shed tears. D. The feeling of fear.64. The underlined word “eli