2022-2023学年山西省运城市永济第二中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省运城市永济第二中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Shall we meet next week?- Yes, lets _it next Sunday. Ok?A. make B. take C. appoint D. have 参考答案：A略2. It was _ terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 参考答案：A3. Advertisemen

2、ts are powerful and some companies try to mislead us,so we ( )be careful when reading them.A.can B.mayC.must D.would参考答案：C略4. While watching Titanic, most people couldnt help crying when it came to the scene_ Jack saves the girls life but dies in icy water himself.A. which B. as C. why D. where参考答案：

3、D略5. I would appreciate _ if you could respond to me quickly on this matter.A. you B. that C. it D. this参考答案：C6. The mother asked her son_.A. what did he do the day before. B. where did he find his lost walletC. what time he got up that morning D. that if he had finished his homework参考答案：C7. The tea

4、cher required that all the papers _ before 10 oclock.A. were handed in B. would be handed inC. be handed in D. shall be handed in参考答案：C8. Dad, I feel like quitting Chinese; its so hard. Never give up halfway. _, you know.A. All that ends well is wellB. A man cannot spin and reel at the same timeC. A

5、 man becomes learned by asking questionsD. All things are difficult before they are easy参考答案：D【详解】考查谚语。句意：爸爸，我想放弃中文；它是如此困难。决不要半途而废。你知道，凡事必先难后易。A. All that ends well is well善始善终；B. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time一心不能二用；C. A man becomes learned by asking questions不耻下问才能有学问；D. All things ar

6、e difficult before they are easy凡事先难后易。因为难学想放弃，根据Never give up halfway可知，爸爸在开导他，要让他知道凡事“先难后易”。故选D。9. Although he was seriously _, he went on to fight heroically.A. injured B. wounded C. hurt D. harmed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。A. injured受伤；B. wounded使受伤；C. hurt 使疼痛；D. harmed损害。句意：虽然他伤得很重，但他英勇地继续战斗。此处wound指刀伤、枪伤

7、、剑伤。结合句意答案为B。10. Mike is addicted to drugs. He isnt hopeless, is he? Yes, _ he mends his way and starts all over.A. if B. unless C. even if D. when 参考答案：B11. Lots of coal miners died on the job last year, _ the local government to shut nearly 100 small miners in this county.A. forced B. to force C.

8、forces D. forcing参考答案：D12. He is taller than he_.A. used B. used to be C. used to D. used to do参考答案：B13. Jack had to call a taxi because the box was _ heavy to carry all the way home.A. too much B. so much C. far too D. so far 参考答案：C14. He cleared his throat as if _ something.A.to sayB.says C.is say

9、ingD.have said参考答案：A15. The Monkees produced a new record in 1996, _they celebrated their former time as a real band.A. when B. in which C. that D. with which参考答案：D略16. Three days later, word came _ our country had sent up another man-made satellite.A. which B. when C. that D. where参考答案：C二、 书面表达17.

10、为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了HEART-TO-HEART 专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，以至于和同学、父母的关系受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议，如向你信任的人倾诉，进行户外活动和体育锻炼，保持乐 观心态等，并说明理由。注意：1词数100左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪 optimistic adj.乐观的Dear Tom,Im sorry

11、 to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. _Yours,Doris参考答案：Dear Tom, Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much. The important thing

12、is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your

13、friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Doris【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知

14、，为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了HEART-TO-HEART 专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，以至于和同学、父母的关系受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：control your temper控制某人的脾气，so that以便，regret后悔，useful有用的，tip建议，talk to与谈话，physical exercise体育运动，effective有效的，get rid of摆脱，opti

15、mistic乐观的，positive积极的，attitude态度，helpful有帮助的。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much.表语从句的运用；Firs

16、t, talk to someone you trust about how you feel.定语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 三、 阅读理解18. It is natural that children are curious about the world around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the oce

17、an water tastes salty.As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later

18、, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、职业) in science.Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the worldThose who work with the earth scienc

19、es study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry.These scientists have already discovered a lot about our worldFor example, they tell us why you

20、r heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump (泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nu

21、trition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too . So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.Of course, scient

22、ists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carr

23、y the salt into the ocean. But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.73According to the passage, which of the followi