2022-2023学年广东省江门市东方东河中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省江门市东方东河中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Shall we have a smoke here?No, we _ because this is gas station and the worker is carrying some petrol.A cant B neednt C mustnt D wont 参考答案：C2. -Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? - _. I love getting close to nature. A. Im afraid B. I couldnt agree more C. H

2、ave fun D. I cant follow you参考答案：B3. We should try our best to complete the project, _ the cost.A. no matter whatever B. however C. whatever D. whichever参考答案：C4. -Im not good at basketball, you know.-_ Were playing for fun. Just try and youll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends. B. Take your time

3、. C. Come on! D. Thats OK参考答案：D5. Our teacher _that we practise our spoken English as often as possible. Which choice is wrong ? A. hoped B. suggested C. commanded D.requested参考答案：A6. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C.

4、were bought D. bought参考答案：D7. Bob used to _ a difficult person to get along with. But _ he has got used to _ with others in a friendly way. A. be recent working B. be recently working C. being now work D. being recent working参考答案：B15.He asked me _ his story .A. I liked B. did you like C. whether I l

5、ike D. if I liked参考答案：D略9. The website is very popular. And its amazing that _ designer of it is just _ nine-year-old child.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a参考答案：C10. Who would you rather the report instead of you?A. have write B. have to write C. to have write D. to have written参考答案：A11. _ th

6、ese animals! They could be terrified should there be a sudden loud noise.AWatch out BWatch out forCWatching out for DWatching参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：当心这些动物！如果突然有大的噪音他们可能很害怕。根据语境“动物；害怕的”可知答案。12. You should inspect the wheels regularly, and replace them _ they cause you trouble. A. while B. as C. before D. un

7、til参考答案：C略13. I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. A. So do IB. So I amC. So am ID. So I do参考答案：C14. There is no need to take a taxi; the post office is within walking_.A. length B. journey C. way D. distance 参考答案：D15. About of workers in that

8、steel works are young peopleAthird-fifths Bthree-fifths Cthree-fives Dthree-fifth参考答案：B16. The company was named Gates Hall _ a man named James Gates.A. in need of B. in search of C. with the help of D. in memory of参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（10分）2010年10月16-17日，宝马爱心基金到古城中学组织了一次“环保之悦”的活动。通过这次活动，给我们的启示是：节约资

9、源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。Li Hua 是一个注重“低碳”（ Low-carbon）生活的中学生，假设你是他, 请以 “My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。要点：（1）每天步行上学；（2）离开教室时，关灯、电扇（fans）、电视等；（3）不用水时，记得关水龙头（taps），循环使用水；（4）充分使用纸张；（5）不使用塑料袋（plastic bag）。参考词汇：on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag , environment(环境)。要求：（1

10、） 内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译； _参考答案：My Low-carbon LifeMy name is Li Hua. I am a middle school student. I go to school on foot every day. I always remember to turn off the lights, the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom. When I am not using water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse wate

11、r, for example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers. I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper. Its important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.略三、 阅读理解18. Parents whose

12、 children think the latest Nike or Adidas shoes may be better than buying old-fashioned plimsolls (橡胶底帆布鞋) because they encourage a healthier style of running, researchers said. Big companies, like Nike and Adidas, make millions of dollars from selling highly-cushioned shoes（厚增高的运动鞋) both as fashion

13、 and sports shoes. The researchers warn that wearing such shoes from an early age can make it difficult to run in a healthy way. Once we have grown used to running in this kind of shoes, it is very difficult to change our technique, even if we remove our shoes, it can raise the risk of injury. Child

14、ren should be encouraged to wear shoes with thin soles such as plimsolls from a young age to help them develop a natural “barefoot” running style, experts said. Dr Mick Wilknson, who did the research, told the British Science Festival in Newcastle, “If I would advise someone on what to give their ch

15、ild, I would say dont go and buy them expensive Adidas or Nike, just get them a pair of flexible, flat shoes. Give them basic foot-ware, nothing fancy, nothing particularly cushioned.”Running in flat shoes, barefoot, encourages the runner to use the front of their foot which is a better technique fo

16、r running, especially long distances as the human was designed to do. Around the world, and in particular in the US, running barefoot is becoming more and more popular with many long distance runners training without shoes. Dr Mick Wilknson believes that training and running barefoot or in flat runn

17、ing shoes can help reduce injuries to runners, he said: “Injury rates in running have not changed since the 1970s, despite claims of improvements in running shoes. That has led some to conclude that barefoot running is better.”29.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A.Nike and Adidas are p

18、roducing low-quality trainers. B.It is improper to wear hi-tech Trainers at an early age. C.It is unnecessary to buy hi-tech Trainers at an early age. D.Hi-tech Trainers are too expensive for ordinary people to afford. 30.Why are people advised to wear plimsolls?A.They have a new fashion B. They hav

19、e better quality. C. They are healthier. D. They are cheaper. 31.What can we infer according to Dr Mick Wilknson? A.Shoes industry is gradually declining(下降).B.Barefoot running is more popular with people. C.Plain plimsolls will be replaced by barefoot running. D.People mustnt run without shoes for

20、a long distance.32.Who is the passage written mainly for?A.The boss of shoes shop B. The runner of long distanceC. The boss of producing shoes D. The parents of young children 参考答案：29.B30.C31.B32.D试题分析: 本文讲述那些认为耐克和阿迪达斯鞋要比橡胶底帆布鞋好的父母一定要注意，这种橡胶底帆布鞋更有利于孩子的健康的跑步姿势。29.B 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到The researchers warn that wearing such shoes from an early age can make it difficult to run in a healthy way. Once we have grown used to running in this kind of shoes, it is very difficult to change our technique, even if we remove our shoes, it can rais