第八次直播阅读第八课讲义

1、国外，讲课思路逻辑清晰，通过自身多年的外语学和经历报刊精读 30 During the same period, 国外，讲课思路逻辑清晰，通过自身多年的外语学和经历报刊精读 30 During the same period, s have been asked to absorb ore e. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now he auto are joining millions who must worry erest rates, stock fluctuation, and the harsh t they may outlive t

2、heir retirement money. For of the past ned to move l Security to a saving-m, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for depending on investment returns. For younger s, cture is not any better. the absolute cost of health-care and the share of it borne by famis have risen and

3、newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk s future health-care. Even demographics are working against the middle family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent and all the atte

4、ndant need physicalandl assistance havejumpedeight-foldinjust one1Q.Asa resultBushsreform,retiredpeoplemayahigher sense oflesssecuredlesschancetoQ.Asa resultBushsreform,retiredpeoplemayahigher sense oflesssecuredlesschancetoaguaranteedQ.Accordingtotheauthor,health-savingsplanshelpreducethecost ofpop

5、ularizeamongthemiddleCcompensateforthereducedDincreasethesinvestmenthe idealized of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to out their work. he everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows

6、 ambiguous and complicated route. We aim to be objective, but we cannot context of our unique life experience. Prior knowledge erests influence what experience, what we think our mean, and the subsequent actions we Opportunitiesforion,error,andself-deceptionQ.Accordingto paragraph,thesofdiscoveryisc

7、haracterizedby Ay andmisconceptionandlogicalityandessand2The current e of irs may have been encouraged-though not justified-by lackoflegal penalty The current e of irs may have been encouraged-though not justified-by lackoflegal penalty （inAmerica，but not Europe）for data leakage. Until recently pass

8、ed a law. American firms did ve l anyone， even the when data went t may change fast: lots of ed data-security ng the rounds Washington. D.C. Meanwhile. the theft of information some40million credit-cardaccounts inAmerica，disclosedon June 17th. ahugely important a day rbyAmericasFederalTrade t puts c

9、orporate America on t regulators will act if firms fail to adequatedataQ.It canbe inferredfrom ParagraphAdataleakage ismoreseverein BFTCsisessentialto dataCCaliforniatakestheleadinsecurityDlegal penaltyisamajorsolutiontodataConsequently, discovery claims should be thought of as protoscience. Similar

10、 to newlystakedminingclaims,theyarefullofpotential.Butittakescollectivescrutinyandacceptancetotransform adiscoveryoamaturediscovery.Thisisthes,throughwhichtheindividualresearchersme,here,es3communitysanyone,anywhere,anytime.Objectiveknowledgeisthegoal,notstartingcommunitysanyone,anywhere,anytime.Obj

11、ectiveknowledgeisthegoal,notstarting.Q.It canbe inferredfrom ParagraphAstricttcredibilitys sharedindividual wisdom Dpersistentinnovation Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact labor and the environment including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection Cline bev

12、es lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability,be it in food or in energy.Vanity a constant; people will only start more sustainably when they cant afford 24.Whichofthefollowingcan beinferredfrom thelast AVanityhasmoreofte

13、nbeenfoundinBThefast-fashionindustryCPeopleareerestedinunaffordableDPricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlyEg.2010 Unfortuna y,these critics are virtually f otten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of

14、essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he alsooneofEnglandsforemostclassical-musiccritics,astylistsowidelyt4Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, critic to be soAutobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in , and his vast body writingsonmusicisunknownsave toIsthere anytCardusscriticismwillenjoyarevival?Theprospectremote. tes had changed long before his death, tmodern have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he Moreo