高考英语语法必考点与常考点归纳

1、高考英语语法必考点与常考点归纳高考英语常见连接词必备语法表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror,neither nor ,or,aswellas,and,bothand.(2) 表因果关系的连接词： therefore,soasaresultastheresultotbecauseotduetoowingto,thanksto 等。表时间顺序的连接词：the moment,as soon as,at first,then,later,mean while,at the beginning,in the end,before long,for the first time,the min

2、ute.表转折关系的连接词:yet,and yet,but,while,on the contrary,on the otherhand,however,at the same time 等。表解释说明的连接词:that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for example,fo门nstance,and soon,etc,and the like,and what not 等。(6)表总结的连接词：in aword,onthe whole,in short,to sumupjn all 等高考英语主语必备语法主语：主语是一个句子所表达的主体，

3、一般位于句首。在原始的 简单句中，主语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词表示。例如：During the 1990s, American country music has bee more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）高考英语谓语必备语法谓语（动词）：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动 词在句中作谓语，一般放在主

4、语之后。谓语的构成如下：.简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning.复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如: You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. （2）由系 动词加表语构成。如：We are students.在英语中一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词（知道为什么吗），而且, 我们平时学习的时态是针对谓语动词来说。如果以do为例，do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are d

5、oing, was/were doing, would dOo在简单句中，谓语动词和主语是句子的核心，是不可以随 意删掉的。高考英语宾语必备语法宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词 后面。例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday1名词）The heavy rain prevented me from ing to school on time.（代词）How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）They helped the old with their house

6、work yesterday.（名词化形容词）高考英语表语必备语法表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动 词（如 be, bee, get, look, grow, turn, seem 等）之后。表语一般由名词、 代词、形容词、分词、数词。Our teacher of English is an American1名词）Is it yours?（代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词）拓展阅读：高中英语重点知识点归纳总结高中英语重点知识buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dolla

7、rs; buy sth. for sb.Note:点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。but 用法：not-but. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing 前有.do,后面的 to 要省略。 Not only- but also引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth.不能不，只能by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by f

8、ar, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the wayNote: by way of取道，经由。by reason of由于。by引导的时间 状语一般句子用完成时态。call 用法：call for / up / back / in /, call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on callNote: call at后面跟地点;call on后面跟人。care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/aboutNote: car

9、e about表示在乎，常用于否认句;care for表示关心，喜 爱，常用于肯定句。carry用法：carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that caseNote: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb. should do的形式。catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, c

10、atch sb. doing sth.Note: be caught 表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.cattle用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here. Note: 一头牛可以用 a head of cattle.注意十头牛用 ten head of cattle ochance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance thatNote:在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。高中英语语法知识一般现在时：一般现在时大多用动词原形来表示。Beh

11、ave在人称和数上应按 自己的变化规那么与主语保持一致。其他动词假设其主语是第三人称单数, 那么应按动词第三人称单数的变化规律变化。表示主语现在所处的状态及所具备的特征、性格、能力等。Eg:They are both tired and hungry.(2)表示习惯性的，反复出现的动作与状态。常用时间状语：always often sometimes now and then every day表示客观事实或普遍真理。Eg:The earth moves around the sun.(4)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句表示将来的动作。Eg:lf it doesn t rain tomorrow

12、,we will go climbing.(5)表示按规定预计要发生的动作，只限于 go,e,leave,start,stay,return,begin 等。(6)在某些以havezthere开头的句子中，用动词go,e的一般现在 时表示正在发生的动作。Eg:Here es the bus!.现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作；(2)表示即将发生的或按计划安排好的动作，多限于go,e,start, leavejeturn,arrive,stay,fly等表示运动方向的动词，句中往往有表示将 来的时间状语。少数动词如 go,e,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,

13、lose 等现在进 行时可以表示预计即将发生的动作；表示反复发生的动作。.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词：以-ed结尾的形容词用来描述人的精神状态或人对事物的态度或 感受;以-ing结尾的形容词有“令人的”意思，常用来指物。高中英语知识点一、一般过去将来时L概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句 中。.时间状语：The next day (morning, year),the following month(week,*-),etc.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它.否认形式：主语 +was/were+not + going to + do;主语 +would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天 要去北京。I as