2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市三河十第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市三河十第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. A bird is known by its song, and a man by his _.A. actionB. friendsC. talkD. nature参考答案：C2. Youd better not phone me tomorrow evening; I _ an important meeting then. A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have had参考答案：C3. He is such a good teach

2、er _ we all love and respect. A. that B. as C. who D. so that参考答案：B4. Originally it was said that the actress committed suicide, but it was not long before doubts began to _. A. discover B. surface C. approach D. declare参考答案：B略5. Some have described the United States as a melting pot where various r

3、acial and ethnic groups have been _ into one culture Acombined Bdigested Cabsorbed Darranged参考答案：A6. .The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more. A. hasnt lived B. didnt liveC. hadnt livedD. doesnt live参考答案：略7. _ people are standing outside the office, and _ people there is at least over 10

4、00. A. A number of, a number of B. The number of , the number of C. A number of, the number of D. The number of , a number 参考答案：C8. Living in this flat, you have a good of the Changjiang River.A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery参考答案：B9. We all sang high praise for the important part he _ in this ma

5、tch.A. played B. did C. had D. took参考答案：A10. Did your uncle fly to Paris directly?No, he travelled from Hong Kong _ London.A. through B. by way ofC. across D. on way of参考答案：B11. He is sure to pass the test, for he_ his lessons for the test every day over the past month.A. will reviewB. was reviewing

6、C. has been reviewingD. had been reviewing参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：他一定可以通过测试，因为在过去的一个月里他每天都在为测试而复习功课。over the past month.（在过去的一个月里）是现在完成时的标志词，再结合句意，他复习的动作从过去持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，故用has been reviewing。故选C项。12. - Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?- _, I do. I think it

7、s a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally参考答案：C13. Mr. Bean looks from the menu to all his money withuntil he finds something that he can afford.A.satisfactionB.curiosityC.preferenceD.concern参考答案：D句意:憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。根据语境可知,concern担忧符合语境。14. 16Tom has adm

8、ired my daughter for a long time, but the question is _ she doesnt love him at all Athat Bwhat Cwhether Dwhom参考答案：A略15. Why didnt you tell him the good news that day? his telephone number, I . A.Had I known; would ring him up B.Should I know; would have rung him upC.If I knew; would ring him up D.Ha

9、d I known; would have rung him up参考答案：D16. Xiamen is _ warm and _ romantic city with its charm of blue seas, sandy shores and ancient buildings. A. a, a B. the, the C. the, a D. a / 参考答案：D17. Hearing the telephone ring, she rushed out of the kitchen and left the water .A boil B boilingC boiled D to

10、boil参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：听到电话铃响，她冲出厨房，让水开着。leave +宾语+doing sth.“使-处于某种状态，”此处是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行，故选B。18. By the time you _ this book, your meal will get cold.A. will have finished B. have finished C. are finishing D. finished 参考答案：B19. Before you make a speech, you should your thoughts and ideas.

11、A. get B. take C. bring D. collect参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. New Virus Details Show Challenge for Outbreak ControlAt first, scientists were relieved that the new virus, COVID-19, wasnt as dangerous as those that caused SARS. Ebola or some other recent infectious diseases._16_. Here are some of the challenges.

12、Multiplying infectionsAccording to the existing data, the infection rate for SARS is 3 while the ordinary flus infection rate is about 1.1. Now, based on the first 425 confirmed COVID-19 cases, each infection led to 2.2 more infections on average._17_. Yet we dont know whether the new virus is weake

13、ning or is still learning what it can do.Varying incubation periods (潜伏期)Scientists estimated the average incubation period was roughly five days but said it could last up to two weeks._18_. People can move away from where they got it and not even remember places where they may have been exposed. Sp

14、reading in stealthAnother big worry is that one person with no symptoms can also infect others. On Thursday, scientists reported that a woman who was not ill at the time spread the virus to a man in Germany during a business trip there._19_.Testing gaps_20_. At present, a few types of test kits (工具包

15、) have been developed. But they are not accurate enough. Scientists are not sure how many false alarms or missed cases each might give at any point in time. That leaves a key gap.Although scientists are still faced with so many challenges, they are confident that the new virus will be put under cont

16、rol soon.A. More testing equipment should be provided at onceB. Its still a struggle to determine who is or is not infectedC. Such a long potential incubation period can be a problemD. The rate is a bit lower than SARS but much higher than ordinary fluE. That is a very low infection rate compared wi

17、th that of SARS and EbolaF. Then he infected several other coworkers before showing any symptomsG. However, new details show how challenging it could be to control this outbreak参考答案：16. G 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型冠状病毒疫情难于防控的原因。【16题详解】根据全文标题及空前“一开始，我们感到宽慰的是，新型冠状病毒并不像那些引起SARS、埃博拉或其他近期爆

18、发的传染病病毒那样危险”可推断，下文很可能会出现转折，由此可知，G项“然而，新披露的细节却表明控制这次病毒的爆发可能十分困难”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】通过比较SARS、普通流感及新型冠状病毒的传染率可推断，由此可知，D项“这个传染比率比非典略小，但又远高于普通流感”符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】根据空前“科学家估计平均潜伏期约为5天，但可能持续长达两周”可知，C项“如此长的潜伏期是个大问题”符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】根据本小节的标题及上文“周四，科学家报告说，一名当时没有患病的女性在德国出差期间将病毒传染给了一名男性”可知，F项“然后在出现症状前，他又传染了几个同事”符合题意。

19、故选F。【20题详解】本节主要介绍目前新病毒检测中存在的困难，如测试结果不可靠导致误报及漏报，由此可知，B项“确定一个人是否被感染还有困难”适合作本段主题句。故选B。三、 阅读理解21. Americans consider baseball as an American sport. They often refer to something being “as American as baseball and apple pie”. But is baseball really an American sport? And what are origins of baseball anyw

20、ay?The American game of baseball more than likely came from several European ball games. Russia had an early form of baseball and so did Germany and Romania. People in England played a game called “stool ball”. In this game, the pitcher(投手)tried to hit a stool(凳子)or chair with a ball and the batter(

21、击球手)used a stick to keep the ball away. But American baseball was most likely based on another English game, which is called “rounders”. Players use a soft ball rater than a hard ball while playing rounders.So when was the first real game of “baseball” played? It seems that it took place in the 1840

22、s. The father of baseball was Alexander Cartwright, who organized a baseball club in New York. Cartwright developed 20 rules that distinguished baseball from previous ball games.In 1858, the first organized baseball leaguethe National Association of Baseball playerswas formed. This league began charging fans to watch the games. However, the players were all amateurs and did not get paid . In 1869, the Cincinnati Red Stockings began to pay their players. Since they could hire the best players, Cincinnati won 57 games an