2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市陈官屯乡大刘庄中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市陈官屯乡大刘庄中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. I dont agree on everything that Trump says, but hes been in his message about bringing manufacturing back to the United States, bringing the cash back to the United States.A. dynamicB. consistentC. compulsoryD. ambiguous参考答案：B2. Everyone knows that _ is

2、 dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it参考答案：C3. Sharon _ in a big city for many years, but she is now content to live in the countryside. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 参考答案：A略4.

3、 After climbing the hills in the natural park for hours, my legs _ under me and I failed to keep pace with othersAgave out B gave up C gave in D gave away参考答案：A5. We think that its love, generosity and perseverance _ make the world _ it is today.A. what; thatB. that; what C. which; what D. which; th

4、at参考答案：B略6. Are you still working in that computer company, Walt? -_. Its three years since I worked there.A. Yes, I am. B. No, Im not. C. No, seldomD. Yes, all the time.参考答案：B7. As is recorded in history, silkworms (蚕) were first raised by a woman in _ is today Hebei Province.A. where B. the place

5、C. which D. what 参考答案：D略8. What worried him most was _ to visit his sick childAhis being not allowed Bhis not allowingChis not being allowed Dhaving not been allowed参考答案：C9. In their work, scientists meet with situations which they have to make decisions. Ato Babout Cfor Dwith参考答案：B 10. We teenagers

6、 are reminded to our manners in public places.Acare Bnotice Clook Dmind参考答案：D11. 一We havent heard from Jack for a long time. 一What do you suppose to him？A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. have happened 参考答案：C12. She _an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the departm

7、ent store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across参考答案：D13. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unlessB. until C. althoughD. since 参考答案：D解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考资源网考查状语从句。根据句意：Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于，因为”符合语境。14. - Hi, Uncle Chen.

8、Do you still play Majiang? - _. Its two years since I played Majiang. A. No, I dont B. Yes, I do C. Not too much D. Oh, yes, but I wish I didnt参考答案：A15. The Chinese people have made great contributions _the world peace.A. of B. toC. on D. for参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：中国人民对世界和平作出了巨大贡献。make contributions to

9、，为做出贡献，为固定词组，故选B。16. He has three part time jobs, which about $14,000 a yearAcall for Bbring in Cmake up Dturn out参考答案：B17. I didnt manage to work out the problem the teacher had explained how. A. until B. unless C. when D. before参考答案：A 18. Its reported that 289 more trains were added _ passengers o

10、n Sunday to meet the needs of those _ home for the Spring Festival Ato take; returning Btaking; returning Ctaken; to return Dtake: returned参考答案：A略二、 书面表达19. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR code)就可以轻松实现移动支付(mobile payment)，感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：(1)在中国最流行，提供了便利；(2)快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐、买地铁票；(3

11、)改变我们的生活，引领世界。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Tom,How are you? Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China.Mobile payment is verypopular in China. It has made peoples daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes.By mobile payment, w

12、e can pay easily wherever we go. You can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with your smart phone. In the subway station, you scan with your smart phone to purchase your ticket. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese - allowing us to bid farewell to the wallet and bank cards.Mo

13、bile payment has greatly changed peoples lives in China. It seems that China is really leading in some ways and is also sweeping other nations.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scan QR code）就可以轻松实现移动支付（mobile payment），感

14、到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：mobile payment移动支付，popular受欢迎，convenient方便的，scan扫描，smart phone智能手机，subway station地铁车站，purchase购买，glimpse一瞥，bid farewell to告别，bank cards银行卡。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。亮点说明：作者在范文中

15、使用了较多高级表达方式，如：By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go.让步状语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20. 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。“He who bears the greatest hardship becomes the greatest man.” This idiom shows Chinese peoples traditional be

16、lief in the vital role that hardship plays in a persons life as they grow up. But today, as our lives have greatly improved, do we still need this so-called “hardship education”?“We definitely do.” said Wang Weiqiong, mother of a 15-year-old girl in Jiangxi. “Many children take everything for grante

17、d, as theyve never known how difficult it is to make money.”Wang is not alone. According to a recent survey of 2,017 people done by China Youth Daily, 81.8 percent of the interviewees supported hardship education including experiencing life in poor areas, outdoor training, taking part-time jobs, and

18、 doing housework.Qiao Yu, from Tianjing Foreign Languages School, also supports the idea. “Hardship helps us grow and be prepared for the difficulties of society,” said the 18-year-old, who worked in a cake store this summer.But while it contributes to students development, “hardship education shoul

19、dnt be seen as simply making students suffer,” Sun Yunxiao, deputy director of the China Youth and Children Research Center told China Youth Daily. “It should follow teenagers growth” Sun said students could also do sports to learn to face difficulties, for doing sporting can greatly strengthen thei

20、r bodies and minds.【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约120个词发表你“对吃苦教育”的看法，内容包括：（1）你对“吃苦教育”概念的理解；（2）支持或反对对青少年进行“吃苦教育”，并给出2-3点理由。【写作要求】1. 可以参考阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯参考答案：The Chinese have a traditional belief that hardships contribute to ones growth. A rec

21、ent survey shows that many parents and students support it, but some experts are opposed to it. As is known, hardship education refers to all kinds of activities including community services, social practice, volunteer work and various sports, which allow teenagers to experience the difficulties of

22、life and society, thus contributing to their growth.In my eyes, with the fast development of our living standards, hardship education has become a must for the contemporary youth. For one thing, via hardship education, teenagers can enhance their overall quality such as courage and perseverance, and

23、 get better prepared for the future. For another thing, by participating in various activities, teenagers can build up their strength and develop surviving skills besides written knowledge.To sum up, society, school and families should attach great importance to hardship education for all students.【

24、亮点说明】本文是一篇材料性作文，内容齐全且概括性强，符合本题要求，同时语句通顺、精炼，使用高级句子。The Chinese have a traditional belief that hardships contribute to ones growth.句中含有that的同位语从句；A recent survey shows that many parents and students support it, but-，宾语从句和but的结合十分巧妙；As is known, hardship education refers to all kinds of activities incl

25、uding community services, social practice, volunteer work and various sports, which allow teenagers to experience the difficulties of life and society, thus contributing to their growth.本句包含了as引导的非限制性定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词做自然的结果状语，堪称经典搭配；另外，In my eyes, For one thing, For another thing, by partic

26、ipating in-，To sum up,的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. Do you know what Fear and Faith have in common? Fear believes in a negative future. Faith believes in a positive future. Both believe in something that has not yet happened. So I ask you, if neither the positive nor negative future has happened yet then wh

27、y not choose to believe in the positive future?I believe during these challenging times we have a choice between two roads: the positive road and the negative road. And our bus cant be on two roads at the same time. So we have to make a choice and this choice determines our belief about the future a

28、nd the attitude and actions we bring to the present.Im not saying we shouldnt have any fear. There are times when fear is a gift. A healthy dose(剂量) of fear causes us to examine our situation and plan for the future. It moves us to smell the cheese and expect change. When used wisely it allows us to

29、 manage risk and make better decisions. Some fear is good.However, what I have observed lately is a supersized, huge dose of fear that is spreading the hearts and minds of far too many people. This oversized fear is causing leaders and their organizations to either act unreasonably or to not act at

30、all. They are either hurrying in a million different directions because of fear. In both cases, fear is leading them to take the negative road to failure.The answer is the positive road paved (铺满) with faith and a belief that your best days are not behind you but ahead of you. With this belief you m

31、ake the right choices and actions today that will create your positive future tomorrow. You stay calm, focused and committed to your purpose. You look for ways to save money and cut costs without making unreasonable fear-based decisions that sacrifice your future success. You identify opportunities

32、in the midst of the challenges and you focus on solutions instead of problems.Your faith and belief in a positive future leads to powerful actions today. The future has not happened yet and you have a say in what it looks like by the way you think and act. Fear or Faith. The choice is yours.41. Acco

33、rding to the passage, we can know that _.A. Fear and Faith have nothing in commonB. both Fear and Faith trust something in the futureC. neither negative nor positive future will happenD. people usually choose to believe in the positive future42. What does the writer mean by saying “our bus cant be o

34、n two roads”?A. We usually choose the negative roadB. We should choose the positive roadC. We must choose either a positive or negative roadD. Our belief about the future depends on our choice43. Which of the following about “Fear” is true?A. We should have fear because it is a gift.B. Reasonable fe

35、ar helps to plan for future.C. Fear can bring cheese and risk to people.D. Leaders usually have oversized fear.44. If we have faith in future, we will _.A. have the best days ahead of usB. be committed to saving moneyC. stay away from any challengesD. take powerful actions today45. What does the wri

36、ter intend to tell us in the passage?A. Fear is closely related to faith. B. Life is full of fear and faith.C. We should have faith in a positive future.D. Wrong decisions sacrifice our future success.参考答案：41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C略22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Five years ago, David Smi

37、th wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clotheskhaki pants and sports shirtto the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “Im working harder

38、than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear c

39、asual clothes on Friday, but only on Friday. This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their e

40、mployees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that its easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people dont want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Anoth

41、er reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale（士气）. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative effect on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the sa