2021-2022学年河南省焦作市河阳中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省焦作市河阳中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. David said that it was_ his strong interest in literature_ he chose the course.A. because of; that B. because; so C. because; that D. why; because参考答案：A2. Using a new app named Papa, the elderly people can _ young volunteers to take care of them whenever they

2、 are in need.A. bring upB. focus onC. call onD. pick up参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个名叫Papa的新应用程序，老年人可以随时呼吁年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们。A. bring up拿起；B. focus on关注；C. call on呼叫；D. pick up捡起。根据句意，要让年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们，就需要使用程序呼叫他们。故选C项。3. of the students who took part in the activity is 400AA number BA lot CLots DThe numb

3、er参考答案：D4. We will never forget the day _ the famous professor came to our school.A. that B. whenC. which D. /参考答案：B句意：我们永远不会忘记，这位著名的教授来我们学校的这一天。_ the famous professor came to our school. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，选B。5. If you are not _ with western table manners, youd better do

4、as the host or hostess does. A. certain B. popular C. sure D. familiar参考答案：D6. It is well known that Thomas Edison _ the electric lamp.A. invented B. discovered C. found D. developed 参考答案：A略7. -Im going to the party and my sister is going _-Have fun! A. Either B. as well C. also D beside 参考答案：B8. -D

5、oes your wife like tea?-well, she doesnt really _ tea, she likes coffee better.A. care for B. care C. care about D. care of参考答案：A9. I have made _ clear _ I have nothing to do with the accident.A. it; what B. that; that C. this; what D. it; that参考答案：D10. That is a very good suggestion. It is worth _

6、over.A. think B. to think C. thought D. thinking参考答案：D 11. December 25 is the day_ westerners celebrate as their Christmas Day.A. when B. thatC. as D. on which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：12月25日是西方人庆祝圣诞节的日子。先行词为the day，关系词在从句中作celebrate的宾语，故B项正确。12. Lily as well as her classmates _ basketball at this moment.

7、A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. has played参考答案：A13. Since I know , I understand why they needed so much money.A. what they lived a hard lifeB. they led what a hard lifeC. how hard a life did they leadD. what a hard life they lived参考答案：D14. There is no such thing as a normal human, but

8、 there is such a thing as a “normal” you, _ youre completely yourself and you love yourself deeply.A. where B. who C. that D. which参考答案：A15. Those s were _ people. After a few days, I was getting _and homesick. A. boring / boring B. bored / bored C. bored / boring D. boring / bored参考答案：D16. The musi

9、c the pianist is playing _ beautiful and makes the listeners calm.A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. feels参考答案：B二、 填空17. I am looking forward _ coming here, yet you dont turn.参考答案：to; up18. Iwas always told that the three“P”s, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path 41 succ

10、ess. But this advice does not always work as planned.My high school maths exam is one example. The exam,42was originally to be held in our classroom,43(change) to the library at the last minute. This, 44, didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the l

11、ibrary, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax45. But my mood quickly changed when I saw46first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered47I finally found the solution. With the problem 48(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.49(fortunate), I the

12、n noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 50(complete) the rest!参考答案：41. to42. which43. was changed44. however45. myself46. the47. until 48. solved49. Unfortunately50. to complete44. however 考查副词。根据句意可知考试地点的改变并没有影响到我因为数学一直是我的强项。上下文表示转折故用副词however，前后都要使用符号隔开。45. myself 考查考查固定短语。动词短语relax oneself 放松自己

13、。句意：我走到图书馆，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己。根据题意可知使用反身代词oneself作为动词relax的宾语。46. the 考查定冠词用法。在英语中序数词或者由序数词修饰的名词前面要使用定冠词the表示特指，本句中短语“the first question 第一个问题”表示特指。47. until 考查连词。本句中until引导时间状语从句，指我一致保持乐观的态度直到最后我找到了答案。48. solved 考查with复合结构。在“With the problem solved”中问题与解决之间是被动关系 故用过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的结构。49. Unfortunately 考

14、查副词。在英语这个分词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词乃至整个句子；形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中副词“unfortunately不幸地”在句中做状语修饰整个句子。50. to complete。考查非谓语动词。动词短语have time to do sth有时间去做某事。题意为我只剩下十分钟来完成剩下的内容。三、 阅读理解19. From bankers to factory staff, employees in the West face a cold prospect of losing their jobs as a global recession(衰退) starts t

15、o bite. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut. Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian companies try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times, which will prevent unemployment and may help Asian economies survive at a time of slowing

16、 exports. The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for companies to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, but build up a more loyal and devoted group. In the Confucian mindset(儒家思想), the right thing to do is to share the burden（负担）,

17、which is the sense of collective responsibility. While in the West, its more about individual survival, said Michael Benoliel, associate professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University (SMU). In contrast, local Western companies from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to la

18、y off workers by the thousands, but at the Asian units of Western multinationals or western units of Asian groups, job cuts will probably be less severe. Japans jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 percent in January, while Hong Kongs was flat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is e

19、xpected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January. Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals(对手) from abroad.32. The underlined word prospect in the first paragraph most probably means _.A. future B. scene C. weather D. place33. Compared with job cuts, pay cuts can bring the following benefits EXCEPT that _.A. its helpful to the