高中英语 Unit3 Celebration精品课件（3） 北师大必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Section Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner2021/8/11 星期三2预习多维感知Step One：Leadin一、下面的图片都跟圣诞节有关，你知道它们的英文怎么说吗？除了这些东西，你还知道哪些跟圣诞节有关的物品？_2021/8/11 星期三3答案：balls；stockings；tinsel and present；Santa Claus and Christmas trees(更多物品参见第二题)2021/8/11 星期三4二、阅读下面的文章，用所给的词语填空，了解跟圣诞节相关的词汇churc

2、h，Christmas trees，stockings，Christmas songs，carols，Santa Claus，Christmas cards，presents 2021/8/11 星期三5In the run up to Christmas most houses and streets are decorated with1._and lots of coloured lights.The sound of2._and Christmas songs can be heard everywhereespecially in shops and in many parts of

3、 the US.Carolers(欢唱颂歌的人)will go from house to house singing3._.2021/8/11 星期三6Children write letters to4._，telling him what presents they would like to receive for Christmas，and many stores have their own“Santa”for children to meet.2021/8/11 星期三75_are sent to friends and relatives and most homes will

4、 have a tree which is decorated with lights，tinsel(金银丝织品)and lots of colourful ornaments(装饰品)many of them handmade over the years 6._ are placed under the tree ready to be opened on Christmas Day.2021/8/11 星期三8Many people attend7._services on Christmas Eve or Christmas Morning.The churches are decor

5、ated with evergreens，poinsettias(猩猩木)and scenes of the Nativity(基督诞生的场景)2021/8/11 星期三9After the evening service on Christmas Eve，the family will gather together and adults often drink eggnoga drink made of cream，milk，sugar，beaten eggs and brandy(白兰地)or rum(兰姆酒)“The Night Before Christmas”is ready to

6、 children before they go to bed to await the arrival of Santa Claus，who arrives in a sleigh(雪橇)pulled by reindeer(驯鹿).8._are hung up so that Santa can fill them with candy，fruit and other small gifts.2021/8/11 星期三10答案：1.Christmas trees2.carols3.Christmas songs4.Santa Claus5.Christmas cards6.presents

7、7.church2021/8/11 星期三118StockingsStep Two：Fast reading1Choose the best answer.(1)How did the children tell“Father Christmas” what they wanted?ABy email.BBy letter.CBy fax. DBy telephone.2021/8/11 星期三12(2)How many kinds of food are mentioned in Para graph 4?A1. B2.C3. D4.(3)The right order of the thi

8、ngs the children did is_.go to churchwrite to Father Christmashave lunchdecorate the househave teaA BC D2021/8/11 星期三13(4)On Christmas Eve，_.AFather Christmas put many presents into the stockingsBthe children sang carols happilyCthe children couldnt fall asleepDDavid and his brother/sister came to t

9、he authors family2021/8/11 星期三14(5)Christmas Day was filled with_for the children.Ahappiness BluckCwishes Djokes答案：(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)D(5)A2021/8/11 星期三152Read the text carefully and tell whether the statements are“T”or“F”(1)Mother would read the letter.()(2)The family decorated the house with Christmas

10、 trees，the decorations and the balloons on Christmas Eve.()(3)Father Christmas filled the childrens stockings with presents.()2021/8/11 星期三16(4)We laughed at each other happily because the Christmas carols were very funny.()(5)The children fell into sleep quickly on Christmas evening.()答案：(1)T(2)T(3

11、)F(4)F(5)T2021/8/11 星期三17Step Three：SummaryFor me，Christmas always began in the middle of the cold，windy month of November.My sister and I1._(认真地) wrote“Father Christmas，the North 2._”on the envelope，before3._(give)them to our mother to post.2021/8/11 星期三18As we opened the new year4._(日历)，our excite

12、ment grew each day.5._Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to6._(装饰)the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.Before we went to bed，we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and put our 7._at the end of our beds.2021/8/11 星期三19Christmas morning was bright and su

13、nny，and Christmas lunch was big and richa big turkey with all the vegetables followed by Christmas 8._(布丁)I like turkey 9._the best.So much food did I put in my mouth that it was hard to 10._ (吞下，咽下)By bedtime all of us were tired and we fell into a deep happy sleep.2021/8/11 星期三20答案：1.seriously2.Po

14、le3.giving4.calendar5.On6.decorate7.stockings8.pudding9.breast10.swallow2021/8/11 星期三21Step Four：Discussion根据Lesson 4课文内容完成下列各题1On Christmas Eve，what would the whole family do?_答案：The whole family decorated the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.2021/8/11 星期三222Which se

15、ntence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?We became excited day by day with the drawing of December._答案：With December our excitement grew each day.2021/8/11 星期三233Translate the sentence into Chinese.On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the

16、Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons._答案：圣诞节前夕，全家人都来帮着装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂上各种装饰品和气球。2021/8/11 星期三244Whats the main idea of the whole text?_答案：How the author spent Christmas when he was a child.2021/8/11 星期三255How do you usually spend Christmas?_答案：Because we are Chinese we dont pay much attention

17、 to Christmas.We only say Merry Christmas to our friends and send cards to them.2021/8/11 星期三26重点难点探究词汇精研1 We seriously wrote“Father Christmas，the North Pole”on the envelope，before giving them to our mother to post.我们在信封上认真地写上：寄“北极圣诞老人”，然后交给妈妈去邮寄。seriously adv.严肃地，认真地；严重地；说正经的2021/8/11 星期三27品味经典 Im

18、seriously concerned about you.我是真的很关心你。 She is seriously ill.她病得很严重。Seriously now，you ought to take more care of your health.现在说正经的，你应该多留意自己的健康。自我探究take sth.seriously“严肃对待某事”，固定搭配。2021/8/11 星期三28牛刀小试(1)He began to take political science_only when he left school.Astrictly BtrulyCcarefully Dseriously解

19、析：选D。take sth.seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真严肃地对待某事。”2021/8/11 星期三29(2)(2010年高考上海卷)_you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.AHowever a serious problemBWhat a serious problemCHowever serious a problemDWhat serious a problem2021/8/11 星期三30解析：选C。句意为：无论你遇到多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气来迎接挑战。however引导让

20、步状语从句，直接修饰形容词或副词，故选C。也可以用排除法解答，however直接修饰形容词或副词，中间不加冠词等修饰词，故排除A；D项形式错误；B项中what若换为whatever也对。2021/8/11 星期三312 On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.圣诞前夜，家人都来装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂上各种装饰和气球。put up举起，抬起；建造，搭建；张贴2021/8/11 星期三32品味经

21、典If you have any questions，please put up your hand.如果你有任何问题，请举手。They are putting up several new buildings in the centre of town.他们正在市中心建造几栋新建筑。The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.这次考试成绩将于周五下午公布。2021/8/11 星期三33自我探究Put up with容忍，忍受Put aside把放在一边；搁置；储存Put down放下；记下；镇压，平息Put off推迟；延期；阻碍；

22、脱下I dont know how you put up with such a person.我不知道你是如何忍受这样一个人的。2021/8/11 星期三34We have put aside the dress you ordered.我们已经把你订的裙子放在了一边。Let me put down your number before I forget.让我在忘记之前把你的号码记下来。They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas.他们决定把会议推迟至圣诞节后。2021/8/11 星期三35牛刀小试(1)The fores

23、t guards often find campfires that have not been_completely.Aturned down Bput outCput away Dturned over解析：选B。句意：森林看护者经常发现没有完全扑灭的篝火。turn down调低，推倒；put out扑灭，熄灭；put away把放起来收好；turn over转身，翻过来。2021/8/11 星期三36(2)A new theatre_where used to be a temple.Ahas put up Bhas been put upCput up Dhas been puttin

24、g up解析：选B。句意：一座新的剧院在曾经是一座寺庙的地方建起来了。句中put up和a new theatre的关系是被动关系。2021/8/11 星期三37(3)The government declared that it would_an end to some unfair policies next month.Amake BbringCtake Dput解析：选D。句意：政府宣布下个月将要终止一些不合理的政策。put an end to“结束，终结”，为固定搭配。2021/8/11 星期三383 It didnt seem possible，but we carried_on

25、eating.蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃。carry on继续，坚持品味经典Well carry on our discussion tomorrow.我们明天将继续讨论。Despite all the noises，she carried on studying.虽然很吵，她还在继续学习。 2021/8/11 星期三39Carry through顺利完成，成功实现Carry out履行，实施，执行carry over 延迟，延期；继续存在carry back 使回想，使回忆Carry off拿去，夺去，获得奖品It is a difficult job，but she is th

26、e person to carry it through.这是一项艰巨的工作，但她这个人是可以顺利完成的。2021/8/11 星期三40Once you make a promise，you should carry it out.你一旦作出承诺，就得去履行。The football match had to be carried over until Saturday.足球比赛不得不推迟到星期六。The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆。 Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo car

27、ried off the gold medal in the 2010 Winter Olympics.申雪和赵宏博在2010年冬奥会上夺得了金牌。2021/8/11 星期三41牛刀小试(1)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to_their discussion.Aput away Btake downClook over Dcarry on解析：选D。put away“把收起来，放好”；take down“拆卸，记下，拿下”；look over“快速地查看”；carry on“继续开展，进行下去”。由句意可知，

28、应选D项“carry on”。2021/8/11 星期三42(2)After months practice，they decided to_in the face of a lot of difficulties till success.Acarry on Bcarry outCput away Dput out解析：选A。句意为：经过数月的练习，他们决定在面临很多困难的情况下坚持到成功为止。carry on继续开展。2021/8/11 星期三43(3)(2010年高考浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_r

29、egularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out解析：选C。考查状语从句的省略用法。在if，unless，although，when，while等状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。2021/8/11 星期三444 A few of my good friends came as well.我的一些好朋友也来了。as well(除某人/某事/做某事外)也，又，还，一般用于句尾，as well as后接单词或短

30、语。2021/8/11 星期三45品味经典Are they coming as well？他们也来吗？She grows flowers as well as vegetables.她既种花又种菜。2021/8/11 星期三46The students as well as their teacher have visited 2010 Shanghai Expo.这些学生以及他们的一位老师已经参观了2010年上海世博会。自我探究As far as和一样远；距离有多远；据as soon as一就As long as只要；和一样长2021/8/11 星期三47As far as we knew，

31、there was no cause for concern.据我们所知没有理由可以忧虑。She started to do her homework as soon as she got home.她一回家就开始做家庭作业。As long as they would like to learn，I will help them.只要他们愿意学习，我会帮助他们的。2021/8/11 星期三48易混辨析as well/too/also/eitheras well一般放在句尾，相当于too，但不用逗号隔开。too用于肯定句中，多放在句尾，常用逗号隔开。also一般用于句中，比too正式，通常用于行

32、为动词前或be动词之后。either只用于否定句中，置于句尾。2021/8/11 星期三49牛刀小试(1)The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais goingBgoCgoes Dare going解析：选C。as well asn./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是the father，又由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态，故选C。2021/8/11

33、星期三50(2)The more I think about him，the more reasons I find for loving him_I did.Aas much as Bas long asCas soon as Das far as解析：选A。as much as尽可能多，与一样多；as soon as一就；as long as只要；as far as远至。句意为：我越想他，我越能找到更多的爱他的理由。分析句意知应选A。2021/8/11 星期三51(3)(2010年高考浙江卷)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lo

34、t of fun.Isnt it rather risky，_？Athough BalsoCeither Dtoo解析：选A。考查副词用法。“在结冰的场地上玩耍听起来很有趣，然而，这难道不是太冒险了吗？”。though此处为副词，表示语义的转折，常放在句子末尾。2021/8/11 星期三525 .，they adopted the CeltsNew Year customs.，他们沿袭了凯尔特人的新年习俗adopt vt.收养；采取，采纳，采用2021/8/11 星期三53品味经典The couple couldnt have children of their own so they ado

35、pted a couple of kids.这对夫妇不能生育孩子，所以他们收养了两个小孩。All three teams adopted different ways to the problem.三个小组采取了不同方式处理这个问题。The adopted girl soon adapted to her new family.这个被收养的女孩很快适应了她的新家庭。We had to adapt quickly to the new system.我们不得不迅速适应新制度。2021/8/11 星期三54自我探究(1)adopt收养，采取，采纳。(2)adapt适应；改编。归纳拓展adopt a

36、 child/kid收养一个孩子adopt a new technique/method 采用新技术/方法adopt a new idea 采纳新意见2021/8/11 星期三55牛刀小试(1)Some famous companies are forced to_practical measures to reduce their pollution.Aadjust BadoptCadapt Daccept解析：选B。句意为：一些著名公司被迫采取实际措施来减少污染。adjust调整；adopt采取；adapt适应；accept接受。2021/8/11 星期三56(2)(2011年滨海高一检测

37、)French fashionable dress has been_by people in many parts of the world.Aadapted BadoptedCadvised Dadjusted解析：选B。句意为：法国流行时装(样式)已经被全世界很多地方的人所接受。adopt采纳，采用。2021/8/11 星期三576 For me，Christmas always began in the middle of the cold，windy month of November.My sister，Alison，and I sat down in front of the f

38、ire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.在我的记忆中，圣诞节总是从寒冷多风的十一月中旬就开始了。姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们所有想要的礼物。2021/8/11 星期三58自我探究句中telling him about all the presents we wanted为现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语；we wanted是定语从句，修饰先行词presents。品味经典“Didnt you see it？”he said angrily p

39、ointing at the sign.他生气地指着标志牌说：“难道你没看见吗？”The boys came out of the cinema，laughing and shouting.孩子们笑着喊着走出了电影院。2021/8/11 星期三59牛刀小试(1)He was busy writing a story，only_once in a while to smoke a cigarette.Ato stop BstoppingCto have stopped Dhaving stopped解析：选B。句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示

40、与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。2021/8/11 星期三60(2)(2010年高考江苏卷)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，_the students to return to their classrooms.Aenabling Bhaving enabledCto enable Dto have enabled2021/8/11 星期三61解析：选A。句意：那个退休的人把他大部分的积蓄捐献给了玉树地震中受损的学校，使

41、得学生们能够重返教室。本题考查动词的ing形式作结果状语(自然而然的结果)；B和D项均为完成式，表示enable这个动作先发生，这与语境矛盾，故排除；C项是不定式作结果状语，多用于表示出乎意料的结果，所以选择A项。2021/8/11 星期三62(3)_for his expert advice，John is often asked to help others with their personal affairs.AHaving known BBeing knownCKnown DKnowing解析：选C。考查过去分词。句意为：由于他的内行的建议而出名，John常常被要求来帮助别人解决个人

42、事情。John与know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作状语，排除A、D两项；又因为B项强调动作正在被执行，与题意不符，故选C。2021/8/11 星期三637 At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.在床头的袜子里，现在装满了各种小礼物和糖果。自我探究这是一个完全倒装结构。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，该句应用完全倒装结构，即将谓语动词提到主语之前。2021/8/11 星期三64品味经典In front of the teaching buil

43、ding stands a tall tree.教学楼前有一棵高大的树。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.沿着尘土飞扬的路来了一伙游人。2021/8/11 星期三65牛刀小试(1)_where we can stay for a week.ANext is another hotel to itBNext to it another hotel is CNext to it is another hotelDIt is next to another hotel is2021/8/11 星期三66解析：选C。句意为：它旁边还有一家旅馆，

44、在那里我们可以呆上一周。句中next to it为表方位的介词短语位于句首，要用倒装结构。 (2)Outside the entrance_two police officers with guns.Astanding BstoodCstood there Dthere standing2021/8/11 星期三67解析：选B。句意为：入口处外面站着两个带枪的警官。Outside the entrance为表地点的介词短语，在句首作状语，这种前提下，主句应该用完全倒装结构。主语为two police officers，横线处只需要谓语动词即可。若C项改为there stood也可以。2021/

45、8/11 星期三68Memories of ChristmasFor me，Christmas always began in the middle of the cold，windy month of November.My sister，Alison，and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.We seriously wrote“Father Christmas，the North Pole”o

46、n the envelope，before giving them to our mother to post.译文助读2021/8/11 星期三69With December our excitement grew each dayas we opened the new year calendar，Christmas cards arrived in the post，Christmas lights appeared in the streets，and we attended the town carol service.And of course，there was snow eve

47、rywhere.Enough snow to make snowmen，and to have exciting snowball fights in the school playground.2021/8/11 星期三70On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.Then，in the afternoon，when Auntie Kathleen and my two cousins arrived，everything was ready.Before we went to bed，we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds.We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.Chri