专题16 定语从句-2015年中考英语预测题（解析版）

1、1 There will be a stamp show in the museum _ we visited last week.A. who B. when C. which D. what【答案】C考点：考查定语从句的用法。2 Has everything _ _ can be done _ _?A. what; done B. that; been doneC. that; already done D. what; already being done【答案】B【解析】试题分析：这句话的意思是:是不是一切能做的事情都已经做了? 改为陈述句 Everything that can be

2、 done has been done. 这是定语从句的题目，分清楚主句和从句。主句是Everything has done，定语从句that can be done修饰everything everything作为先行词，连接词只能用that(如果做得是从句的宾语，可以省略that)。 A选项，what肯定不对。what是出现在名词性从句中的连词(名词性从句就是那些可以由名词担任的成分的从句，比如名词可以做主语、宾语，所以主语从句宾语从句都是名词性从句)，不会出现在定语从句中考点：考查定语从句的用法。3I ll never forget the day_ the great scientis

3、t came to our school and gave us a speech. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我从来不会忘记这位伟大的科学家来我们学校给我们做演讲的这一天。从句中有主语，也有宾语，可判断先行词做状语，表示时间用when。that和which是关系代词，做主语或宾语；where做状语时表示地点。故选C。考点：考查定语从句的用法。4 There will be a stamp show in the museum _ we visited last week.A. who B. when C. which

4、 D. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在上周我们参观的博物馆将有一次邮票展。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum。故选C。考点：考查定语从句的用法。5Do you take music lessons in Grade Nine?No, bu

5、t its reported that a new Canadian study shows young children _take music lessons have better memories.A. whom B. which C. who D. what【答案】C考点：考查定语从句的用法。6The man is talking with my teacher is Toms father. A who B whom C whose D which【答案】A【解析】先行词the man为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选A，这个正在和我的老师谈话的男人是汤姆的父亲。

6、考点：考查定语从句的用法。7I cant forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu.A. when B. which C. where【答案】A考点：考查定语从句的用法。8 I cant forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu.A. when B. which C. Where D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我忘不了玉树发生地震的时候。句中所缺的是定语从句关系词，用来指代前面的the time，时间；而且在从句中作时间状语，故选A。which指代物，用作主语或宾语；whe

7、re做地点状语。考点：考查定语从句。9Do you know the teacher who is having an English lesson. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：英语定语从句中当先行词指人时,在从句中作主语的引导词可以用that或者who,故选A.考点：考查定语从句的用法。10Im a football fan. I was interested in everything _is about the 2010 World Cup. A. who B. that C. where D. which【答案】B【解

8、析】试题分析：句意：我是个足球迷。我对关于2010世界杯的每件事物感兴趣.英语限定性定语从句中当先行词是anything, nothing,等不定代词时，引导词只能只用that，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。11After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him.A. whose B. which C. / D. who【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在一九九零年，Mandela获得自由之后，他选择了和曾经想要杀他的人握手。分析：考查定语从句的

9、用法，先行词people，先行词在从句中做主语，因此选择引导词who.故选D考点：考查定语从句的用法。12The rubbish _ is produced every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.A.that B.who C.where D.whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词rubbish是物, that可指物。句意：在世界的城市里每天被制造的垃圾成了一个严重的问题。结合句意，故选A考点：考查定语从句。13Do you still remember the city _ we

10、visited last year ?-You mean Zhengzhou? I know there is a factory_ your mother worked. A. that, which B. where, that C. which, where D. where, where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你还记得我们去年参观过的那个城市吗？你的意思是郑州？我知道你妈妈在那里的一个工厂工作过。第一空中which 引导定语从句在句中作为宾语，第二空定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，用where作为地点状语，故选C考点：考查定语从句的用法。14 Would you like to s

11、ee the comedy with me?Yes, Id love to. I like the movies _ can make me laugh.A. that B. who C. what D. how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：定语从句中缺少主语，先行词the movies指物，故用that;句意：你想要和我一起去看喜剧片吗？我非常乐意。我喜欢那些能是我发笑的电影。故选A.考点：考查定语从句的用法。15 I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses.A.who B. whom C. t

12、hat D. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:我永远不会忘记我们一起在那个有一些小房子的古镇上度过的那一天。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，排除D，what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是the day，故A和B不对，他们引导定语从句时，先行词应该是人。故选C。that是定语从句的引导词，同时又在从句中做spent的宾语。考点：考查定语从句的用法。16Do you know the little boy _ is helping the old man cross the road?.A. which B. who C. whom D. whose【答案】B考点：考查定语从

13、句的用法17 Do you know everyone at the party? Almost, but I dont know the one you talked with at the door.A. what B. whose C. who D. which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识聚会中的所有的人吗？几乎认识，但是我不认识那个和你在门口交谈的人。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2 关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who

14、 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。先行词the one指代的使人，故选C。考点：考查定语从句的用法。18 I dont like people _ talk much but do little.A. who B. that C. which D. whose【答案】A【解析】考点：考查定语从句的用法。19He is always the first boy _ gets to school.A. who B. which C./ D. that【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意：他总是第一个到校的男孩。此题考查定语从句，因为名词前有first最高

15、级修饰，所以用that。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。20 I still remember the museum_ we visited last year. A. who B. that C. what D. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍然记得去年我们参观过的博物馆。that在定语从句中可以做物品的先行词，而且在从句中可以做宾语。故选B。考点：考查定语从句。21-Have you found any information about the famous people you can use for the report?-Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A. who B. whom C. where D. that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本句先行词any information为下文定语从句逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用that或者whi