专题23 阅读理解（故事类）（压轴题）（解析版）

1、1.【2014年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一介最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Most of my sweet memories are from my childhood. There are always so many interesting things in the far away village where I grew up. One thing that leaves a deep impression on me is shearing the sheep. In my village

2、, sheep are washed and sheared (剪毛) sometime in the month of June. This should be done quite early in the month, before the hot days begin. Its best for the sheep to have the wool taken off, or they will be too hot in the summer time. When the time comes for washing the sheep, they are driven to a p

3、ond or a little river. Then they are thrown into the water, one at a time. The men who are in the water catch them, and wash them to get the dirt all out of the wool. When the wool is dry, the sheep are taken to the shearer; and he cuts off the wool with a large pair of shears. In a short time, befo

4、re the cold winter comes, new wool grows out on the sheep. By the coming of spring, there is so much that it must be cut off soon.【小题1】When are sheep sheared usually? A. In February. B. In June. C. In April. D. In August.【小题2】According to the passage, why do people cut off the wool of sheep? A. They

5、 do that for fun and pleasure. B. They do that as a sport and exercise. C. They do that to help sheep spend hot summer. D. They do that to make sheep look more beautiful.【小题3】What does the underlined word shears in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Knives B. Scissors. C. Baskets. D. Rivers.【小题4】How often do peop

6、le shear their sheep? A. Several times a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a few years. D. Once a year.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要通过自己的回忆，讲述了记忆中的剪羊毛的时间，目的，方式等内容。【小题3】词义猜测题。联系前文and he cuts off the wool with 可知本句指的是用剪子剪羊毛，故选B。【小题4】细节理解题。阅读短文可知，每年剪羊毛的时间时在六月，可知每年只剪一次羊毛，故选D。考点：考查故事类阅

7、读2.【2014年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一介最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ted Browns dream as a child was an unusual one: he wanted to fly. What was more unusual was the way in which he made his dream come true. After high school, he wanted to join the U. S. Air Force but he failed becaus

8、e of his poor eyesight. However, his dream remained. At the age of 33, Ted was a truck driver in Los Angeles. One day, while sitting outside in his garden, he watched planes fly overhead and an idea came to him: to use balloons(气球) to fly. A few weeks later, Ted bought 42 huge balloons. He tied them

9、 to a chair and then he sat down in the chair with some beer, sandwiches and a gun. His plan was to fly to 10 meters above his garden, enjoy a few hours in the air, and then shoot some balloons with his gun to get back down. But things did not go as he planned. Once his friends cut the ropes under T

10、eds chair, the 42 balloons flew into the sky at an astonishing speed until about 4000 meters above the ground with Ted and his chair. He didnt shoot any of the balloons because he was afraid he might break the balanee(平衡) of his plane. Ted stayed in the sky with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours,

11、 cold and frightened. Planes heading towards Los Angeles busy international airport reported the strange sight. And Ted s balloons caused great danger to them. At last, Ted gathered his courage to shoot a few balloons and slowly landed on the ground, where many policemen were waiting for him. Ted ma

12、de his dream come true, but it cost him: he was fined(罚款) $ 1,500 for breaking the law about air safety. When asked by a reporter why he had done it, Ted answered, A man cant just sit around and do nothing; he should have his dream and go for it. 【小题1】Why couldnt Ted join the American Air Force? A.B

13、ecause he didnt finish high school. B. Because his parents stopped him. C. Because there was problem with his eyes. D. Because he was too short.【小题2】He was fined $ 1,500 because A.his balloons caused trouble to planes B. he stayed too long in the air C. he used too many balloons D. he took a gun wit

14、h him【小题3】Which of the following is true? A. He didnt go to college because of his dream to fly. B. He felt sorry for what he had done. C. He realized his dream in a dangerous way both to himself and to others. D. He didnt shoot the balloons at first because he wanted to stay there longer.【小题4】What

15、can be the best title for the story? A. Go for It. B. A Man with Poor Eyesight. C. Up High in the Air. D. Teds Dream to Fly.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了泰德尝试借助于气球飞翔高空的故事，这次行动给他自己和飞机都带来了一定的危险。但是这件事也告诉我们，一个人不能什么也不做，他应该尝试着实现自己的梦想。【小题1】细节理解题。根据but he failed because of his poo

16、r eyesight.描述可知他不能参加空军是因为他的眼睛有问题，故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文倒数第三段描述，可知他的气球给航空带来了麻烦，故选A。【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文第五六段描述，可知泰德的行动给自己和飞机都带来了危险。故选C。【小题4】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了泰德尝试借助于气球飞翔高空的故事，故选D，泰德的飞行之梦。考点：考查故事类阅读3.【2014年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考】Our village carpenter (木匠) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wife. He mad

17、e it just the right size for the space between the two windows. When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly,“Thats his ninth cup of tea today. ”But she said, in a loud voice,“Its a beautiful table, dear, isnt it？” “Ill

18、 decide about that when I see the bill. ”I said. John laughed and gave me his bill for the work. I read: One dining table10 November, 1998 Cost of wood$17. 00 Paint$1. 50来源:Z*xx*k. Com Work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour ) $8. 00 Total$36. 50 When I was looking at the bill, John said, “Its been a nice day, h

19、asnt it？Quite sunny. ” “Yes. ”I said. “ Im glad its only the tenth of November. ” “Me, too. ”said John. “You wait itll be a lot colder by the end of the month. ” “Yes,colder and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, wont it, John？” John looked hard at me for half

20、a minute. Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes？I gave his bill back to him. “If there isnt too much trouble, John,” I said,“please add it up again. You can forget the date” I paid him $26. 50 and he was happy to get it.【小题1】Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at

21、the bill？A. Because he didnt want the writer to go through the bill carefully.B. Because it was really a fine day.C. Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.D. Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.【小题2】The writer thought John would ask for _ if he made a di

22、ning table on the last day of November.A. $20. 00B. $46. 50C. $56. 50D. $26. 50【小题3】When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _.A. he got what he should get for his workB. he got much more money for his workC. he got the money easilyD. he didnt have to add up the costs again【小题4】From

23、 the story we know that _.A. John made a mistake in the billB. John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his workC. John had written out the bill before the writer got homeDJohn still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end【小题5】What do you think of the writer？ He is _.A. hone

24、stB. cleverC. foolishD. afraid【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】B【小题2】细节理解题。根据A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, wont it, John？”描述，可知作者认为在十二月三十日做一个饭桌要花20美元，故选C。【小题3】细节理解题。根据约翰列出的账单可知，这张饭桌的实际花费是26.5美元，故选A。【小题4】细节理解题。在约翰给出的账单中，他把十二月十日这个日期也当做花费加在了一起，可见他想愚弄作者，想多要点钱，故选B。【小题5】推理判断题。阅

25、读短文可知，作者看出了约翰的账单的问题，可见他是一个聪明的人。故选B。考点：考查故事类阅读4.【2014年四川省乐山市中考】Monty Roberts father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didnt have enough money to pay for food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm.When he was in school

26、, his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream. He wrote a sevenpaper. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper.The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with

27、the words “See me after class”. So the boy did and asked his teacher:” Why did I get an F?” The teacher said: “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could

28、 ever do it.” Then the teacher added: “If you write this paperagain with a simpler dream, I will give you a good grade.”After school he thought hard about it. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote: “You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream.”Many years late

29、r, Monty had his own large horse farm. His dream came true.So dont let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are.【小题1】From Paragraph1, we learn that _.A. Montys family was poorB. Montys father didnt support himC. Monty hoped to be a horse trainer【小题2】What did his teac

30、her ask him to do when he was in school?A. To write a sevenpaper.B. To draw a picture about his dream.C. To write a paper about his dream.【小题3】What was Montys attitude 态度 towards his paper?A. Careless. B. Serious. C. Funny.【小题4】Montys teacher gave him a red “F” because he thought _.A. Montys handwri

31、ting was too badB. Monty copied from another studentC. Montys dream was too hard for him to achieve【小题5】What does the story want to tell us?A. Follow a simple dream.B. Never give up your dream.C. Dont take away others dreams.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知，这篇短文中蒙蒂坚持自己的梦想，即使老师给

32、差评也不改变自己的梦想，最终他实现了自己的梦想。告诉我们要勇于坚持自己的梦想。【小题1】细节理解题。根据Sometimes they didnt have enough money to pay for food, 描述，可知蒙蒂的家庭很穷。故选A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream.描述，可知他们的老师让他们写一篇关于梦想的作文。故选C。【小题5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文中蒙蒂坚持自己的梦想，即使老师给差评也不改变自己的梦想，最终他实现了

33、自己的梦想。告诉我们要勇于坚持自己的梦想。故选B。考点：考查故事类阅读5.【2014年湖北省恩施州中考】读材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。If you had a chance to prepare dinner for your mother, would you choose to make it right now or some day in the future? Watch the video Paradise (天堂) Dinner by Liu Xiaoyu, a junior atHebei Institute of Communicat

34、ions, and you will find a right answer. Recently the six-minute film Paradise Dinner won a great success on the Internet. It told the story of a son who made a big lunch for his mother, but he can only send the dinner to paradise, because his mother has been dead. If you do not show your filial piet

35、y to your mother right now, you might never have the opportunity in the future, because your mother is growing older and older day by day-this is the main theme of my film, said the 21-year-old Liu. Liu conceived(构想) the story for Paradise Dinner over his 2010 summer vacation. One day during that ho

36、liday, Liu found his parents were not young any more. So I decided to write a story for Paradise Dinner to call for all people, especially young people, to show more filial piety to their parents, he said. With the help of his teachers and his schoolmates, he found actors, Zhang who played the mothe

37、r and Yuan Zhen who played the son. At last he finished the film. Many Web users said they liked the film very much and most of them cried like Lius parents when they watched it.【小题1】 From the passage, we know Liu Xiaoyu _. A. made a big dinner for his mother B. made a short video on the Intemet C.

38、has graduated from a university D. sent a dinner to paradise himself【小题2】What have you known about Liu Xiaoyus mother? A. She didnt know the film. B. She didnt feel moved. C. She couldnt help crying when she saw the film. D. She acted the mother in the film.【小题3】 The underlined words filial piety pr

39、obably mean _in Chinese.A友善 B同情心 C仁慈心 D孝心【小题4】The fifth paragraph mainly tells us_. A. when Liu Xiaoyu wrote the story B. Liu Xiaoyus parents were oldC. why Liu Xiaoyu wrote the story D. why our parents should love their children【小题5】 The writer wrote this article to_. A. encourage p.eople to care m

40、ore about their parents B. introduce a short video C. think highly of the talent of Liu XiaoyuD. show the kind heart of most people【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了刘啸宇拍了一个6分钟的天堂的午餐的视频短片，在网上疯传，它不仅感染了许多网友“泪奔”，同时加重了“孝”在他们心中的分量，让人们重新审视自己的孝行，思考该如何尽孝。【小题1】细节理解题。根据Watch the video Paradise (天

41、堂) Dinner by Liu Xiaoyu, Recently the six-minute film Paradise Dinner won a great success on the Internet.可知刘啸宇做了一个视频放在了网上，故选B。【小题2】细节理解题。根据most of them cried like Lius parents when they watched it.可知刘啸宇的妈妈看到后都情不自禁地哭了起来，故选C。【小题5】写作意图题。根据to call for all people, especially young people, to show more f

42、ilial piety to their parents 他写的目的是鼓励年轻人更多地关心父母，孝敬父母，故选A。考点：故事类短文阅读。6.【2014年江苏省南通市中考】请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For 21 years，Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals，which could not offer him all necessary help.Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at fi

43、rst，but it finally developed into a hematoma. That would affect him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded hospitals.It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die be

44、cause they were waiting.The situation hasnt changed much since Bwelles father died in 2002.In Cameroon，there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor，many Cameroonians couldnt afford it.When he saw h

45、is father and so many of his countrymen suffer，Bwelle decided to do something about it.He became a doctor himself.And he started an organization，ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008，he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 peo

46、ple.Almost every Friday，his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatment.The next morning，the team will do simple operations in a schoolhouse，town hall or home，and work into the

47、 early hours of Sunday morning.On Sunday，the team heads back to the city，tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a world of difference to those they help.For his devotion to his country and people，Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.【小题1

48、】Jamef Bwelles broken arm developed into a serious illness probably because .A. he had been hurt too seriouslyB. he had been taken to hospital too lateC. he had not received proper treatmentD. he had not followed the doctors advice【小题2】Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon？A. T

49、he country has too large a population.B. Many people are too poor to pay for treatment.C. Doctors generally have too poor medical skills.D. Hospitals are too far away from the countryside.【小题3】We can reach the conclusion that Bwelle and his team are . A.patient and confident B.polite and helpful C.k

50、ind and hardworking D.lively and creative【小题4】The passage mainly tells us .A. why Bwelle decided to become a doctorB. what bad conditions Cameroonians are inC. that doctors are badly needed in CameroonD. how Bwelle has become an admired doctor【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了Bwelle看到喀麦隆当时的医

51、院医生很少，人们的疾病很难得到及时的治疗，身患疾病的Bwelle决定自己以后当一名医生为人民服务，后来他的确当了一名医生并且成立了医护治疗志愿队，他们免费去乡村给人们治病。【小题1】推理判断题。根据Some people could die because they were waiting.可知因为当时的医疗条件有限，Jamef Bwelle的腿没有得到及时有效的治疗，导致了现在的情况，故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据And even if they could see a doctor，many Cameroonians couldnt afford it.可知人们即使去看病也负担不起医

52、疗费，故选B。【小题3】推理判断题。根据Since 2008，he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people.可知Bwelle和他的医疗队无偿给人们看病，所以可以推知他们是好心的，是不辞劳苦的，故选C。【小题4】主旨大意题。短文叙述了Bwelle是怎样成为一名医生的，故选 D。考点：故事类短文阅读。7.【2014年江苏省淮安市中考】An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made h

53、im unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.”Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put h

54、is cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, miss.”“Youre welcome, sir,” she replied. “Ill be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”After he had finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and

55、 walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I re

56、spect(尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.【小题1】 The old man looked _A. youngB. hands

57、omeC. unusualD. common【小题2】 As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him_.A. politelyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. angrily【小题3】 Mary told the old man to _ when he needed something.A. ring the bellB. wave at her C. shout at herD. phone her【小题4】Mary was shocked when she found a business card,

58、 a 100-dollar bill and a note _.A. on the chairB. on the groundC. under the bowlD. under the plate【小题5】 The old man was _.A. Marys fatherB. Marys neighbourC. the boss of the restaurant D. a waiter of the restaurant【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋，走进了一家餐馆，服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌

59、地招待了这位客人，老人很满意，走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条，原来他就是这家的老板。【小题3】细节理解题。根据if you need anything, just wave at me!玛丽告诉老人需要帮忙的时候，可以向她招手，故选B。【小题4】细节理解题。根据Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. 玛丽看到在盘子下面有一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条，故选D。【小题5】细节理解题。根据In fact, the old man was the owner of

60、the restaurant. 这位老人实际上是这家餐馆的主人，故选C。考点：故事类短文阅读。8. 【2014年江苏省宿迁市中考】Holmes said, “Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to kill Johns uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill Johns father. Now they have sent