2022-2023学年上海市育民中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海市育民中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Are you going to Lucys Birthday party? If Kate wants to go, _.A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I参考答案：D2. _ of taking a bribe(贿赂), the official was being investigated.A. Cured B. Suspected C. Reminded D. Informed 参考答案：B3. We are _ our food.Will you

2、go to the supermarket and buy some? - No problem. A.running out B.running out of C. giving out D.getting out of参考答案：B4. The soup was cold, but it was _ an excellent meal.A. yet B. already C. otherwiseD. therefore参考答案：C5. -What do you admire the spaceman _? -His bravery to travel around the earth _ a

3、 spaceship all alone. A. for; inB. to; byC.for;byD. as; in参考答案：A略6. Titan is believed to be the only body in _ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on _ surface. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the参考答案：D略7. Jane looked at _ damaged rainforest with _ disappointment.A. /；a B. the；/ C. /；/

4、 D. the；a参考答案：B8. My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. on C. for D. against参考答案：D9. I couldnt _ to her. The line was busy.A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through参考答案：D略10. He reminds me his father. They a lot in common.A. about; share B.

5、of; distinguish C. about; expand D. of; have参考答案：D11. What shall we do this weekend?_ whatever you want.A. Thats not the point B. All rightC. Listen to you D. Up to you参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：Julie，我们这个周末做什么？由你决定。无论你想做什么都行。A. Thats not the point. 这不是重点；B. All right由你决定；C. Listen to you听你说，听你的； Up to you

6、由你做主。很高兴听见这件事。根据语境“无论你想做什么都行。”可知，“由你决定（up to you）”，因此D正确。12. Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, _ to raise money for the famine and it _ to be a great success. A.hoped; carried out B. tried; tested out C.intended; turned out C. wished; let out参考答案：C13. Some parents are just too protective. They wan

7、t to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismissC. shelter D. distinguish参考答案：C句意：有些父母对孩子过于爱护。他们想让孩子避免一切危险，不管是真正存在的还是想象出来的。shelter . from .“保护以免受”。spot“认出；看出”；dismiss“解除；解散”；distinguish“区别；辨认”。14. We heard their ideas or views about what needs to be emphasised,and wha

8、t we need to _ importance to in trying to deal with the current situation.A.attach B.pay C.give D.affect参考答案：A句意：我们听了他们关于当处理当前的形势的时候需要强调什么或我们需要重视什么的想法。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.attach附上，B.pay付钱，C.give给，D.affect影响，这里使用了短语attach importance to“重视”。所以选A。【试题延伸】动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动

9、词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似，建议考生从词义进行对比，还有注意及物还是不及物动词。【考点】动词【举一反三】Although my parents are very busy, they still _ a lot of time to us.A. offerB. devote C. spendD. provideB句意：虽然我的父母很忙，他们仍然在我们身上投入很多时间。这里使用动词devote“投入，奉献”，devote time to （doing） sth投入/奉献时间（做），A. offer提供， C. spend花费，D. provide提供，所以选

10、B。15. _ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established (建立) in this region.A. If only B. As long as C. Unless D. Only if参考答案：D16. Who is _ the patient? Maybe his sister Ataking care Blooking for Cjoining in Dattending on参考答案：d略二、 书面表达17. 写作（满分20分） 假如你是大港一中英语广播站的一员，请你根据下面表格所列的内容为

11、广播站写一篇发言稿，向同学们介绍有关加拿大学生来校参观的事宜。参观时间6月6日上午8点半到中午参观人数约30人活动安排（1） 上午8点在校门口集合；（2） 8点半带客人到礼堂开联谊会；然后参观校园；（3） 11点，双方学生在操场上进行篮球比赛；（4） 中午客人离校。注意事项（1） 对客人要友好；（2） 请用英语交流。注意： 1. 字数：不少于100； 2.下面的词和短语仅供参考。 announce; Canadian student; take sb. to the auditorium; show sb. around _参考答案：略略三、 阅读理解18. In the rush to ge

12、t to school, you drop a piece of toast on the floor. Do you throw it away or decide its still OK to eat? If youre like most people, you eat it. Maybe you follow the “5-second rule”, which claims foods are safe to eat if you pick them up within 5 seconds after dropping them.But you might want to thin

13、k again. Scientists now say that 5 seconds is all it takes for foods to become polluted with enough bacteria（细菌）to make you sick.Bacteria can cause many kinds of illnesses. Some kinds of bacteria can grow on food. If you eat foods on which these bacteria are growing, you can become sick. One of thes

14、e food-borne bacteria is Salmonella(沙门氏菌). It makes 1.4 million people sick every year. Salmonella is often found in raw eggs and chicken. Cooking kills these bacteria, which is why it is so important to cook eggs, chicken, and other foods thoroughly.But how long does it take these bacteria to pollu

15、te food? A team of scientists in South Carolina did an experiment. First, they placed an amount of Salmonella on three surfaces; wood, tile (瓦片), and carpet. They placed a piece of bread and a piece of bologna（一种大红肠）on each surface for 5, 30, or 60 seconds. After just 5 seconds, both the bread and t

16、he bologna picked up enough bacteria to make you sick.So, forget the 5-second rule. If your toast drops on the floor, throw it away and get another piece of clean toast. And this time, be careful not to drop it! 28. After dropping a piece of toast, a person who follows the “5-second rule” will_ A. get another piece of clean toast quickly and eat it B. eat the toast within 5 seconds and feel pleased C. pick up the toast as quickly as possible and eat it D. throw away dirty toast immediately and go away29. The underlined word “raw” in Paragraph 3 most probably means_ A. delicious