2022-2023学年上海梅山高级中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海梅山高级中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. East of the mountain _ two towns, _ my hometown.A. lie; one of which is B. lies; where lies C. lies; one of which is D. lie; that is 参考答案：A2. Chinas agriculture has been developing steadily, thus _ light industry with ample raw materials.A. providing B. to prov

2、ide C. providesD. provided参考答案：A3. _ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. It B. Which C. As D. What参考答案：C考查特殊定语从句。句意：有人指出，语法并不是一套死规则。As has already been pointed out相当于as is known to all.选C。4. Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give off oxygen _.A

3、. in case B. in return C. in turn D. in addition 参考答案：C5. The girl cycled round the corner so quickly that she lost her _ , fell off and hurt her legs seriously.A. patienceB. controlC. balanceD. touch参考答案：C6. How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here? A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since 参考答案：B7.

4、Its the same in Chinamany people，_some are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight loss pills.A. whoseB. whichC. of whomD. who参考答案：C【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：在中国也是一样，很多人根本没有超重，他们还总是在节食或者吃减肥药。本句为定语从句修饰先行词many people，在后面的定语从句中，whom指代先行词作介词of的宾语，故选C。8. She may have missed the

5、train, _ she wont arrive in another hour. A. in that caseB. in her case C. in any caseD. in which case参考答案：21. 选D。考查定语从句。句意：她可能错过了火车。要是那样的话，再过一个小时她也到不了。which指代前边主句的内容，in this/that case在这种/那种情况下。【解析】9. Noticing her husband _ weight, Mrs. Li decided to _ the daily food ration and cooked meals with les

6、s fat for him. A. putting on; cut down B. put on; cut up C. putting up; cut down D. put up; cut up参考答案：A10. Would you like to travel this summer? _, but if Im admitted to a university, Ill have to go to the campus instead. A. I couldnt agree more B. Id like to C. With pleasure D. Ive no idea参考答案：B11

7、. -Your accent is great. You sound like an American native.- _. I still have trouble expressing myself.A Yes, you are right. B I dont care C Well, not really D Im glad you like it.参考答案：C12. He told me that I would die if I didnt stop _ crack cocaine.Ato take BtakeCtook Dtaking参考答案：Dstop doing sth.停止

8、做某事，符合句意。stop to do sth.停下来做某事。13. Lily always thinks that we speak ill of her in her absence.Its just her to be so _.A. sensitive B. humorous C. attractive D. confident参考答案：A14. What did you think of the film last night? Really wonderful! Its well worth _.A. seeing B. to see C. being seen D. to be

9、seen参考答案：A15. Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only_ ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up参考答案：C16. What is it _ makes him a reliable man? A. what B. that C. which D. how参考答案：B17. The refrigerator Mrs. Smith _ yesterday went wrong again.A. had

10、 it repaired B. repaired it C. had had repaired D. had repaired参考答案：D18. “I get everything all beautifully planned out and it has to go and rain,” Wilbur _.A. sighedB. frightenedC. upsetD. struggled参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把一切都安排得很好，天要下雨，”威尔伯叹了口气。A. sighed叹气；B. frightened使害怕；C. upset使心烦；D. struggled奋

11、斗，努力。因为天要下雨，所以“叹气”。故选A项。19. The five rings on the Olympic flag _ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.A. belong to B. stand for C. take apart D. pack up参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Remember one thing: there is a bright day after every dark night. So no matter

12、how hard your situation is, stick your chest out, keep your head up and deal with it. - Tupac Amarn Shakur (American rapper and actor)注意：1无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 2除诗歌外，文体不限； 3文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 4词数不少于120。参考答案：In our daily life, we will meet with so many difficulties and hardships, as a result of which some m

13、ay be disappointed and lose heart, while others may give up the hope of success. However, when you are unlucky to be in a hard situation and have to put up with the long dark night, what really counts and can let you enjoy your bright day, in my opinion, is nothing else but your attitude.I once took

14、 part in a speech contest. So difficult was the topic that I completely had no idea about it. Even the time for preparation was so limited. I felt hopeless and wanted to give up. But deep in my heart I didnt want to be a coward. So I recovered my courage and took the contest seriously. I kept on rem

15、inding myself, “If I try my best, I wont feel regretful, whatever the result is.” In the following days I struggled for my goal. In the end, my efforts paid off. I won the first prize, which was much better than I had expected.Although the course of preparing for the contest was painful, I think I m

16、ade a wise decision for I didnt give up even when I was in the so-called “dark night”. So bravely face your difficulties, and your “bright day” is just around the corner.21. 假设你是李华。你的朋友Tom打算来重庆游玩，来之前想让你先给他写封信介绍一下重庆。请你根据下列提示给他写一封信。1 地理位置：中国西南部2 占地面积：八万多平方公里3 人口：三千多万4 著名景点：大足石刻（the Dazu Rock Carvings）

17、,长江三峡（the Three Gorges）等。5 重庆是现代化大都市。 注意：1，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2，词数100左右Dear Tom, Im delighted to hear that you are going to visit Chongqing._Yours, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Tom, Im delighted to hear that you are going to visit Chongqing.Chongqing, where the Yangtze River and Jialing River meet, is situated i

18、n the southwest of China. Covering an area of over 80,000 square kilometers, it has a population of more than thirty million. Besides, there are many world famous places of interest, such as the Dazu Rock Carvings, the Three Gorges, which attract millions of tourists from all over the world. Nowaday

19、s, Chongqing, which is developing with high speed, is the biggest international city in China in terms of area and population. People here are very kind, warm and friendly to every visitor from any corner of the world. I believe you will enjoy your visit in Chongqing. I hope to meet you soon.Yours,L

20、i Hua三、 阅读理解22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What to do when an earthquake happens？If you are indoors, stay indoors unless you are in the ground floor where you can easily run outside. _71 Do not try to head for the stairway if you are living in an upper storey, as chances are that the s

21、tairways may fall down.Stay away from windows, inside walls and movable furniture. 72 Dont try to rush downstairs or outdoors while the building is shaking. There is greater danger of falling bricks, glass, or staircases falling down under your feet. 73 Stay away from high-rise buildings, trees, power and telephone cables or anything else that might fall on you.If you are driving on the road, get out of the traffic and stop on a clear road. Do not stop on a bridge. 74 Before