2022-2023学年上海淞谊中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海淞谊中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. After years study with the help of Professor Henry Higgins, Eliza was able to various levels of English usages, such as standard and substandard.A. indicate B. differ C. distinguish D. mark参考答案：C2. Betty told me the last mountainous bike I liked yesterday was bou

2、ght by John.Oh, my! How I regret that I didnt buy _.A. that B. such C. one D. it参考答案：D3. I hear Mr. Smith is much worse now. How can _ be? He looked better when we saw him in the hospital this morning.A. he B. this C. it D. one参考答案：C4. _ your help, we wouldnt have done the work so well.A. But for B.

3、 Except for C. If only D. Only if参考答案：C5. Mum had to cook different courses for Mike , for his tastes are .A. various B. variety C. vary D. varied 参考答案：D 6. - I _ becoming a pilot when I was at school.- Really? Do you still think it will _?A. would like to; be realized B. dreamed a beautiful dream;

4、be trueC. was dreaming of; come true D. was anxious about; be all right参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我上学时，就就一直梦想成为一名飞行员。真的吗?你还认为它能实现吗？A. would like to dosth想要做某事; be realized实现 ; B. dreamed a beautiful dream做一个美梦; be true真的； C. was dreaming of doing sth梦想做某事; come true 实现 ; D. was anxious about为担忧; be all rig

5、ht一切都会好起来。dreaming of doing sth梦想做某事,of 为介词后接动名词作宾语。come true实现 。根据句意，故C选项正确。7. Most of the passengers were about to sleep_a terrible train accident_on April 28th. A. who; came in B. if; came on C. where; came from D. when; came about参考答案：D 8. After everybody_, the concert began.A. was seated B. sea

6、ted C. is seatedD. was sat参考答案：A9. I toured Jiu Zhai Gou, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first time B. At firstC. It was the first time D. The first time参考答案：D10. It is wise of you to well trained workers for untrained ones in your workshop. Asubstitute Bchange Cexchang

7、e Demploy参考答案：A略11. There was a _ stream of visitors to the house.A. constant B. contentC. concrete D. conservative参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：来访者源源不断地参观这所房子。constant不断的，持续的；content 满足的，愿意的，心甘情愿的；concrete具体的，有形的，conservative保守的。a constant stream of意为“源源不断的”，即人群不断的来看房子。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A项。12. The income of ski

8、lled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Anyhow B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise参考答案：C13. After the flooding,people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what参考答案：B提示:考查定语从句。根据句意判断,需要纯净水、药品和帐篷

9、的是“人”,所以该定语从句修饰的先行词是people,故选用who引导该定语从句并在从句中作主语。14. Only after Li Qi focused on his strengths instead of his weakness _ himself from his inferiority complex（自卑感）.A. he freed B. he had freed C. did he free D. had he freed 参考答案：C15. Nowadays more and more young students would like to play video games

10、. As a result, they dont have any time to _ feelings and ideas with their parents or teachers.A. spare B. tell C. have D. share参考答案：D16. -There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _? -Id rather buy _ in the book store. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it it 参考答案：A考

11、查代词。第一个空所填词与前文的a copy of the book指同一物,用it;第二个空所填词表其中的一个(同类而不同物),用one,选A项。二、 书面表达17. 你校某研究性学习小组正在开展关于“学生与家长、老师、同学之间的关系处理”的调查。请你就这一话题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1现状：关系处理总体情况较好，但仍存在一些问题，如与同学吵架、不听家长和老师的教育等。2你个人的改进意见(至少两条)。注意：词数120，文章的开头已给出(不计词数。)A survey about the relationship between students and teachers, family m

12、embers or classmates is being made by a research study group of our school._ _ 参考答案：A survey about the relationship between students and teachers, family members or classmates is being made by a research study group of our school.Generally speaking, we are getting on well with each other. However, t

13、here exist some problems. Some students are easy to lose their temper because of anxiety and study burden. Whats worse, they sometimes quarrel with others, and even turn a deaf ear to their parents and teachers, which is very disappointing.In my opinion, we middle school students should make our eff

14、orts to improve the situation. First, we should respect our parents and teachers as well as our classmates. Second, when we are not feeling good/happy, we can chat with our friends or teachers or even parents. It is likely that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.三、 阅读理解

15、18. Far from the land of Antarctica(南极洲), a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod. For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. Th

16、e Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer. Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fishs blood and measured its freezing point. The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperatur

17、e of -1.88 and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture. The scientists next research job was clear: Find

18、out what in the fishs blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein(蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lo

19、wered freezing point. Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules(分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP.1. What is the text mainly about? A. The terrible conditions in the Antarctic. B. A s