江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高中英语 Unit3 Back to the past Grammar and usage课件 牛津译林必修3

1、Grammar and usageUnit 3Back to the past2021/8/8 星期日1课件描述： 通过设计的活动和练习学习三个语法项目：宾语补足语，either or and neither nor 和主谓一致。2021/8/8 星期日2We consider our English teacher We find our English teacher We believe our English teacher What do you think of your English teacher?2021/8/8 星期日3What do you call your Engl

2、ish teacher?We call our English teacher 2021/8/8 星期日4consider + sb. + n./adj.find + sb. + n./adj.believe + sb. + n./adj.call + sb. + n.2021/8/8 星期日5Object complement 1. An object complement gives information about the object.2. An object complement always occurs in this pattern: verb+object+object c

3、omplement3. An object complement can be a noun, a noun phrase, an adjective, a to-infinitive, a bare infinitive, or a prepositional phrase.2021/8/8 星期日6可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1、名词： We made him our monitor. They thought this good advice. They named their daughter Jenny.注：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有： call, name, elect,

4、make, think, appoint, choose, find, consider, keep, wish, feel等。注：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职 位时，前面一般不用冠词，如： They elected John chairman of the committee.2021/8/8 星期日72、形容词： You should keep your room clean and tidy. Wed better leave the door open.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有： believe, think, get, keep, make, fi

5、nd, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, 以及paint, drive, turn, cut 等。3、现在分词： Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face. At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：2021/8/8 星期日85、过去分词： He watched the TV set carrie

6、d out of the room. Last year they had their house rebuilt. When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood.6此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如： When do you want it back? Why didnt you invite them in? We could hear the children at play outside.4、动词不定式： Nobody could make him change his mind. Would you

7、 like me to come along with you? He believed the earth to be a globe.可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：2021/8/8 星期日9宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：1. 当名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时，它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系（或称表语关系），若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。试比较： We made him our monitor. (He is our monitor.) You should keep your room clean and tid

8、y. (Your room is clean and tidy.) We could hear the children at play outside. (The children are at play outside.)2021/8/8 星期日10宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：2. 当过去分词充当宾语补足语时，它与宾语之间有着动宾关系，即：宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，如： I once heard this song sung in Japanese. (This song was once sung in Japanese.) I didnt want the children

9、 taken out in such weather. (The children were taken out in such weather.)2021/8/8 星期日11(1) We made him _ of our Students Union.(2) I find the novel _ _.(3) Please keep the cat _.(4) I am often kept _ all day long on Sunday. More examples with an object complementchairman interesting and amusingouta

10、t home2021/8/8 星期日12 I have got one ticket for the basketball match. _ you _ your desk-mate can have it. Is it on Saturday or on Sunday? It is on next Monday. Oh, what a pity. I am afraid _ I _ my desk-mate can enjoy it. Eitherneither Either or and neither nor ornor2021/8/8 星期日13(1) Either or can be

11、 used to express the idea of alternatives.e.g. You can choose either A or B, which means you have two choices, i. e, you can choose any one of the two.2021/8/8 星期日14 Situation Which language can I use to greet you? (in English/in Chinese) You can greet us either in English or in Chinese.2021/8/8 星期日

12、15(2) Neither nor can be used to join two negative ideas together.e.g. Neither A nor B is proper in question one, which means A is not proper, and B is not proper either.2021/8/8 星期日16SituationDo you speak French or Spanish? I speak neither French nor Spanish. 2021/8/8 星期日17 Subject-verb agreement G

13、rammar rulesRead the 6 points on Page 50, find out the usages of subject-verb agreement.2021/8/8 星期日18Multiple Choice1. Nobody but them _to know about the matter. A. want B. wants C. have wanted D. were wanted2. 20% of the work of the whole year _finished by their group last month. A. has been B .ha

14、d been C. were D. wasBD2021/8/8 星期日193. A knife and fork _on the table. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been4. Neither his parents nor his wife _anything about it. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known5. Five dollars _too much for a ticket.A. seems B. seem C. seem to be D .areABA2021/8/8 星期日20

15、6. Not only the teacher but also the students _the change. A. object to B. objects to C. object D. objects7. Every means _tried since then. A. has been B. have been C. are D. is8.This pair of trousers _my sister.A. is belong to B. are belong C. belong to D. belongs to9.Our team _defeated by theirs l

16、ast Sunday. A. was B .had been C. has been D. have beenAADA2021/8/8 星期日21I , who a teacher must be strict and careful in everything. A. is B. am2. What the population of Beijing? A. is B. are 3. The Chinese a great people. A. is B. are4. A woman with a baby coming here. A. is B. are 5. The girl as w

17、ell as the boys learned to drive a car. A. has B. have6. To finish the work hard work. A. needs B. need 7. No teacher and student in the school. A. is B. are8. Whenever anything , please stay here quietly. A. happens B. happen. Many a man the story. A. believes B. believeBABAAAAAA2021/8/8 星期日2210. More than five men died in the accident. A. has B. have there any police around? A. Is B. Are 12. My trousers dirty. A. is B. are13. A pair of glasses lying on the chair. A. is B. are 14. A year and a half already passed. A. has B. haveBBBAA2021/8/8 星期日2315. The number of