2022-2023学年云南省昆明市呈贡县斗南镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省昆明市呈贡县斗南镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. In communication, a smile is usually_strong sign of a friendly and_open attitude.A. the; / B. a; anC. a; /D. the; an参考答案：C2. is known to us is that the old doctor, for life was hard in the past, stillworks very hard in his late life.AAs; whom BWhat; whom

2、CIt; whose DAs; whose参考答案：B略3. No wonder you caught a cold. You out last night without a coat. I know how silly I was.A. mustnt have gone B. shouldnt have gone C. couldnt D. mustnt参考答案：B4. 30It is you, I think, rather than your wife, _ to blame for your sons bad behavior at school Athat is Bwho is C

3、that should Dwho are参考答案：D略5. _ cold weather, the workers are still working at the working site.A.In spite of B. Instead of B. Because of D. As a result of参考答案：A6. She didnt come to the party last Sunday. _, she must have made the party more exciting. A. If she came B. Would she come C. Had she come

4、 D. Did she come参考答案：C略7. Sorry , Im late , I got stuck in traffic -_ . Im sure you can do better next time. A. You are welcome B. Thats right C. I have no idea D. Never mind参考答案：D8. The father as well as his three children_ skating on the freezing river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going

5、 B. go C. goes D. are going参考答案：C9. Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. Well, you married one. .A You should know B Ive got it C I cant agree more D You name it参考答案：A略10. Only then _the importance of my health.A did I realize B had I realized C I realized D I had realized参考答案：A11. This

6、painting is so valuable that it is rather difficult to calculate _ its price would be if the museum _ to sell it.A. how much; would want B. what; wanted C. what; wants D. how much; wants参考答案：B略12. for several weeks, the city needed food. A. As having flooded B. Being flooded C. Having been flooded D

7、. To flood参考答案：C13. The boy went out quietly, trying not to make himself .A. hearing B. hear C. heard D. to be heard参考答案：C略14. There is no doubt that the future generations will be proud of the World Expo in Shanghai in 2012.A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held 参考答案：C15. Li Hua, do you know the fina

8、l exam is drawing near? Time is limited, so I cant have you _ time like this. A. wasteB. to wasteC. wasting D. wasted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：李华，你知道期末考试临近了吗？ 时间有限，我不能容忍你像这样浪费时间。“have sb. doing sth.”可表示“表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与 wont, cant连用)”。故C选项正确。16. John is good at his job but he seems to _ confidence.A. la

9、ck B. short C. be short D. lacking参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Lets face it. You are constantly exposed to common viruses. There is nothing you can do about them. However, you can greatly influence the effect of those viruses on your health. Dont accept that the flu or common cold is

10、something you have to suffer from time to time. Cast off this thought and keep yourself and your entire family healthy regardless of the weather or season. These 4 easy tips will help you to reduce the number of times you are down with the flu or common cold:1. Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetabl

11、es daily. They will provide you with important nutrients, mainly vitamins, which are needed to increase your ability to win the fight against common viruses.2. Drink plenty of water. The water runs through your body, removing everything your body wants to get rid of. Stop drinking water 30 minutes b

12、efore a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal. This will prevent the water from making your digestive juices weaker.3. Sleep more than 8 hours per night. If you often fail to have enough sleep, not only will you feel tired, but also your immune system will work less efficiently. You will be more ea

13、sily affected by viruses.4. Think positively and keep an optimistic view on your life situations. Your mind and your immune system talk with each other. Your encouraging thoughts will bring the best out from your immune system. Keep always in mind that your reaction to the first sign of the flu or c

14、ommon cold should be something like: I am sure my immune system will easily win the fight against those viruses. I am going to stay healthy!【写作内容】请你用英语以“健康的生活习惯让我们远离病毒”为题写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1以约30个词概括以上短文的主要内容。2然后以约120个词谈谈你对养成健康生活习惯的看法，内容包括： (1) 病毒的危害及形成健康生活习惯的必要性；(2) 要保持健康，还有哪些可行措施；(3) 倡导大家培养良好生活习惯，健康生活。【写

15、作要求】1. 作文中可使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案：From the passage, we can conclude that we may often be infected with different viruses; however, we can avoid them if we form good living habits, such as eating healthy food, drinking plenty of water, and so onAs we know, vi

16、ruses can cause diseases, which range from a slight cold to the murderous AIDS. To stay away from the harm of these viruses, its necessary for us to form healthy habits.In addition to the four tips mentioned in the above passage, I think forming a habit of doing physical exercise regularly is also i

17、mportant. Physically, doing exercise strengthens our body and builds up our immunity. Besides, working up a good sweat helps rid ourselves of worries and unhappiness, making us feel needed and fulfilled. Together, these habits will make us stronger and enable us to fight against viruses.In conclusio

18、n, we should lead a healthy lifestyle, eating healthy food, drinking proper amount of water at proper times, having enough sleep, assuming a positive life attitude and doing sports regularly. Only in this way can we fight against viruses. 三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。How to wash clo

19、thes in a flashLAUNDRY is never an easy part of housework. But if piles of sweaty (汗水浸湿的) T-shirts and smelly socks drive you crazy, then two Chinese scientists might have the answer. Long Mingce and Wu Deyong of Shanghai Jiao Tong University have invented a kind of cotton that cleans itself. No nee

20、d for soap or water, the scientists say. All you have to do is put the clothes out in the sun. According to the Guardian, this magical self-cleaning ability comes from a special chemical mixture. The material is covered with this mixture. It can break down dirt and remove bad smells after only a few

21、 hours in the sun. One of the chemicals is called titanium dioxide (二氧化钛). Scientists have known for some time that titanium dioxide can clean fabrics (织物). However , it only works under ultraviolet (紫外的) light and so is not yet widely used ultraviolet light cannot be seen. “We knew that self-cleani

22、ng cotton fabrics with titanium dioxide coating had already been developed, but they cannot work, or they work weakly, under sunlight,” Long said. “If we want to use the fabrics in daily life, we must develop cotton that cleans itself under daylight.” The scientists worked hard for years to find a b

23、etter chemical. Finally , they added silver iodide (碘化银) into the mixture. This made the chemical reactions in sunlight faster. The new mixture is also nearly seven times better than the former one with pure titanium dioxide at removing dirt and killing bacteria. The experiment was only carried out

24、on cotton clothing. However, according to Long, the technology can be “applied to all kinds of fabrics and their related products.” It is also cheap and environmentally friendly , he said. The self-cleaning material is not yet ready for the market. Scientists still need to know whether it could harm people. Although titanium dioxide is used in some foods, it can cause health problems if it gets into the lungs (肺). Scientists need to make sure it is safe before we can start to enjoy the benefits of this technology .52. Thanks to this new discovery, we will be able to c