2022-2023学年云南省昆明市草铺镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省昆明市草铺镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. If he _ a word about it I ll never speak. to him again.A. dares not breathe B dares not to breathe C dare breathe Ddare to breathe参考答案：B2. What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting. A. a；不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the参考答案：D3. Whats mad

2、e you so upset?_ with my best friend. A. Quarrel B. Quarrelling C. Because of quarrelling D. Since I quarreled参考答案：B4. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled参考答案：C略5. As we joined the big crowd I got

3、 _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed参考答案：A6. It is in the very town, Tom was born thirty years ago, he will build a new school, excites everyone in the town.A. that; that; whichB. where; that; whichC. where; when; thatD. that; where; that参考答案：B7. This is the house windows fac

4、e the south.A. which B. whats C. where D. whose参考答案：D8. Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited last year?A. where B. when C. that D. what参考答案：C9. Marco_ his tales though few people at that time believed it to be true.A. stood up B. stood by C. stood on D. stood to参考答案：B10. _ in London,

5、he met Mary , _ became his wife at last. A. Whenthat B. Sincewhose C. Afterwho D. Whilewho参考答案：D 解析：本题第一个空考察省略句，第二个空考察定语从句。11. Do you have Lucys phone number?Sorry, _. A. I dont know B. forget it C. I cant remember it D. here you are 参考答案：C句意：-你有露西的电话号码吗？-对不起，我不记得了。A. I dont know我不知道，B. forget it忘了吧

6、，得了吧，C. I cant remember it我不记得了，D. here you are给你，所以选C。【考点】交际用语12. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that参考答案：A13. Social attention should be paid _our earth from_.A. to preventing; being polluted B. to prevent; polluting C

7、. to prevent; being polluted D. to preventing; polluted参考答案：A14. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A. is B. areC. have beenD. has been参考答案：D考查定语从句中的主谓一致和时态。当定语从句的先行词前有the only修饰时，定语从句的谓语用单数。根据for three years可知应该用现在完成时。故答案为D。15. It was a Sunday _ he dated

8、me for the first time and it was in this house _ we got married.A. when; that B. that; that C. when; where D. that; where参考答案：A16. I fell behind in my studies because I went through about four years of being _ to online games.A. supposed B. addicted C. lost D. contributed 参考答案：B17. I have read three

9、 books this weak.-Well, remember its not how much you read but what you read _ counts.A. that B. which C. what D. it参考答案：A18. It took me quite a long time to develop a voice, and _ I have it, I am not going to be silent.A. now thatB. unlessC. so thatD. although参考答案：A19. The performance _ nearly thre

10、e hours，but few people left the theatre early.A. covered B. reachedC. played D. lasted参考答案：D句意：演出持续了近3个小时，但是很少有人提前离开剧院。last“持续”，通常和表示一段时间的状语连用。二、 书面表达20. 假设你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前产生了误会。Peter的生日即将来临，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：1、礼物选择；2、你的理由；3、其他建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不

11、计入总词数。Dear Tom,Im glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter._Best wishesYours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Tom,Im glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter. If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health so h

12、e can take more exercise by riding a bike to build up his body. In the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is an environmentally-friendly means of transport. Its convenient for him to get around as well.Apart from g

13、iving him a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as travelling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important. I really hope that we can be good friends forever.Best wishesYours,Li Hua本文属于提纲式作文。题干给出了写作背景（你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前产生了误会。Pet

14、er的生日即将来临，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，发来邮件寻求你的建议，给Tom回封信）以及写作要点提示（信件中给出关于礼物选择的建议，说明理由，并给出其他建议）。成文时应注意以下几点：(1)内容要点齐全，完整叙述主要内容。(2)使用正确的人称。(3)时态：一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。根据题目的要求和我们上面提到的注意点，列出提纲：第一部分：建议送给Peter的生日礼物（送自行车作为礼物）；第二部分：说明送这个礼物的理由（锻炼身体，增强体质；一起外出；环保而且使用方便）；第三部分：其他建议。【亮点说明】

15、本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达： 1.使用高级句型：虚拟现在的条件状语从句If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.；使用非限制性定语从句In the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship.；形式主语it的使用Its convenient for him to get around as well.；no matter what引导的

16、让步状语从句No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important.；宾语从句的使用I really hope that we can be good friends forever.。2.使用了过渡词语：Besides等。3.使用了重要短语：as far as I know就我所知；take exercise锻炼； build up逐渐增强，增进；get around随意走动，传播，说服；apart from除此之外。21. 假定你是某国际学校学生会成员，学生会将于暑期邀请某知名书法家举办汉字书法培训班，请你用英语写一则通知，要点

17、如下：1.培训班的目的；2.学习书法的好处；3.上课时间、地点：7月21日?8月10日，每天下午3:005:00；201室；4.欢迎大家踊跃参加。提示：书法 calligraphy 书法家 calligrapher1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯。Notice_参考答案：NoticeGood news for you! To help the students write Chinese characters correctly, clearly and beautifully, a Chinese Calligraphy class will be opened next t

18、erm. A famous calligrapher will introduce students to the idea of calligraphy and have students practice.The class will be of great benefit to us. First, it can help us master some necessary calligraphy skills. Secondly, writing Chinese calligraphy can also provide light physical exercise and calm t

19、he mind, which can have a positive effect on our health. In addition, its a good chance to involve Chinese culture in our life.The class will be given in Room 201 from 3:00pm. to 5:00pm. every afternoon, from July 21 to August 10.Take the chance! Try something new! You just might be surprised at how

20、 much you enjoy it!本题考查提纲类作文。假定你是某国际学校学生会成员，学生会将于暑期邀请某知名书法家举办汉字书法培训班，请你用英语写一则通知，要点如下：1.培训班的目的；2.学习书法的好处；3.上课时间、地点：7月21日?8月10日，每天下午3:005:00；201室；4.欢迎大家踊跃参加。其次要确定时态，表示发生在将来的事情，所以用一般将来时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如First, i

21、t can help us master some necessary calligraphy skills. Secondly, writing Chinese calligraphy can also provide light physical exercise and calm the mind, which can have a positive effect on our health.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句。三、 阅读理解22. One of the traditions which is now a necessary part of Christmas is a tha

22、t of Father Christmas, or Santa Claus. According to the modern legend, he is a magical figure who visits all the children of the world during the night before Christmas Day, leaving presents which they find the next morning. He flies through the night sky in a sledge pulled by reindeer, and enters h

23、ouses by climbing down chimneys. This strange legend is based on the life of a man called Nicholas, but in fact we know very little about him. Historians think he was a Christian bishop(主教)in Turkey in about 285-350 A.D. One of the stories about him is that he helped three poor girls. No one would m

24、arry them because they were so poor. To provide them with money for their weddings, Nicholas secretly dropped some gold coins down the chimney of their house. After Nicholas died, he was made a saint(圣人) by the church.(The name Santa Claus thus comes from St Nicholas.) His feast day was celebrated i

25、n December, and parents started giving their children secret presents from St Nicholas. Over the years, this custom became part of our Christmas traditions.Recently, a psychologist has claimed that Father Christmas is “the perfect fantasy” for children. According to Professor Anthony Clare, children

26、 love the character of Father Christmas because he is like an ideal father: he loves children and gives them presents, but he never criticizes them, is never angry, and children do not even need to thank him for the presents. Other writers, however, point out that Father Christmas can be a frighteni

27、ng character to some children. Jane Bidder says that some children are terrified of this fat, bearded old man. It can certainly confuse many children. As parents, we warn our children to be careful of strangers and never to let them into the house, and yet we tell children that a strange man will co

28、me into their bedroom at night! Some children can become very worried about this idea and fear that he is a kind of burglar.Most children, however, understand from their parents and from the media that Father Christmas is basically a benign character, and look forward to his annual visit with joy and excitement. 51.The main point of the first paragraph is that .A. Father Christmas is an important part of ChristmasB. the tradition of Father Christmas is a modern ideaC. Father Christmas is a magical figure who can fly D. the legends about Father Christmas are not true52. The writer mentions det