2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市内蒙古市长胜中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市内蒙古市长胜中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ worries me is _ were going to pay for all this.A. It; that B. That; how C. What; how D. As; that参考答案：C2. Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.A. ability B. competit

2、ionC. challenge D. knowledge参考答案：C句意：在当今世界找到信息很容易，难题在于如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。challenge“挑战，(具有挑战性或刺激性的)任务”； ability“能力”； competition“竞赛”； knowledge“知识”。3. - How well did John do in the match?-Wonderful. I think we cant have a _ player in our football team.A. good B. well C. better D. best参考答案：C4. Bill _ a c

3、ouch potato and now he has a healthy lifestyle.A. is B. used to beC. is used to being D. is used to be参考答案：B5. My English name is Mary. Each of the students in our class _ given an English name. A. were B. was C. has D. have参考答案：B6. I dont know how I managed to spend so much in the bar last night. I

4、t was _ than I expected.A. much too expensiveB. far more expensive C. much less expensive D. far too expensive 参考答案：B7. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.A. them B. that C. which D. whom参考答案：D句意：约翰邀请大约40人参加他的婚礼，大部分都是家庭成员。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是people，所以定语从句用代词+介词of+who

5、m引导定语从句，所以选D。【考点】定语从句【试题延伸】定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。【举一反三】I still remember the house _my mother and I used to stay in that eveningAwhereBwhich Cin that Dthe oneB考查定语从句：先行词是the house，定语从句中stay in后面缺少宾语，所以是which引导定语从句，这里要注意介词in的宾语不是that evening，因为that e

6、vening是不需要介词的。句意：我还记得我妈妈和我那天晚上待过的房子。选B。8. The new building is _ the old one.A. four times larger of B. four times large thanC. four times as larger as D. four times the size of参考答案：D9. Our English is quite busy, so she can seldom spare time to stay with her husband and son, _?A. is she B. isnt she C

7、. can she D. cant she参考答案：C10. _ anything about the accident, we went to work as usual.A. Not know B. Know not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing参考答案：D11. A middle-aged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone.A. to run; to find B. running; to find C. and ran; finding D. running; finding参考答案：

8、B12. _ than a century ago _ of the things were doing now were thought of impossible. A. Less; many B. More; much C. Fewer; few D. Longer; more参考答案：A解析：句意为：不到一个世纪前，我们现在做的很多事情被认为是不可能的。13. By the time his father _ home, little Tom had been in sleep in his bedroom. A. gets B. got C. would get D. had got

9、参考答案：B14. Smoking in all public places, including restaurants and hotels, _forbidden. A. is B. areC. has been D. is being 参考答案：A15. On the wall hung a picture, _ color1 is blue. A.whose B.of which C.which D.its参考答案：A16. Money_ happiness; you need a certain amount (数量) to live comfortably, but more m

10、oney does not necessarily buy more happiness. A. plays a part in B. takes part in C. makes a fool of D. adds up to参考答案：B略17. China has recently tightened its waters controls near the Diaoyu Islands to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the East China Sea( )Aattacking Bhaving attackedCbeing attack

11、ed Dhaving been attacked参考答案：C18. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which参考答案：B19. When their first child was born, they _ for three yearsAhad married Bhad been married Cgot married Dhad got married参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是一个乘

12、客，名字是李华，你于8月8日乘坐了美国西北航空公司Flight886航班，你对这次航班不满意，理由有四个：（1）飞机晚点一个半小时；（2）飞机上的食物很差；（3）航空公司给你丢了一个重要的包，内有公司机密文件；（4）机场服务人员的态度也不好。请你就此事给航空公司写一封投诉信。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 词汇：美国西北航空公司 American Northwest AirlineDear Manager, Yours, Lihua 参考答案：Dear manager, My name is Lihua and I took Flight 886

13、 of American Northwest Airline on Agust 8th. I am writing this letter about your bad service. Im sorry to say that Im unhappy about your airline. First of all, my flight was one and a half hour late, which made me miss an important meeting. Secondly, the food on the plane was terrible. Thirdly, your

14、 airline lost one of my bags in which there is an importatn paper. Fourthly , I hate to say this but I think your people at the airport were unfriendly and rude to me. I do hope that you can help me find my bag and improve your service. Yours, Lihua略21. 美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文，经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华，请给Je

15、ff写一封信，按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。注意：1.短文须包括图中所示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息； 3.词数：100左右。信的开头结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jeff,Im Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. Im very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing. Best wishes,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jeff, ks5uIm Li

16、Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. Im very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing.While you are here, well provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. Youll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to

17、 our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon well eat at the school dining hall. Im sure youll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Chasses in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. Talking with friends over lunch. Classes in ou

18、r school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. Itll be a lot of fun. ks5uIf you have any questions or requests, please let me know. Well try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.Best wishes,Li Hua三、 阅读理解2

19、2. Photographs are everywhere. They decorate the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. Photos record the beauties of nature. They can also bring things close that are far away. Through photos, people

20、 can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. Photos also tell stories.Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture. At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story

21、. Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. It can also be a strong force for social change. Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictures of parts of New York City where the poor lived. Riis believed that poverty caused crime, and he used

22、 photos to help him prove his point. A few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hines pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. It take

23、s science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. A photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture.As historical and artistic documents, photos can become more important over time. Today photojournalists still have t