2022-2023学年北京东高地外国语学校高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京东高地外国语学校高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When I knocked at the door , out .A. came a boy. B. a boy came C. did a boy come D. did come a boy参考答案：A2. The conference will be open to _ shows interest in this research.A. whomever B. whoever C. no matter who D. no matter whom 参考答案：B3. _for your help, we w

2、ould never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it not B. If it were not C. If we had not been D. Had it not been参考答案：D4. Where does Mr. Green come from?Im not sure, but his _ suggests London.A. remark B. tone C. look D. accent 参考答案：D5. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the lo

3、cal culture A. produced B. to be produced C. being produced D. having been produced参考答案：B略6. Greatly encouraged by what the teacher said, the boy returned to his seat, _ to study harder.A. being determined B. to determineC. determinedD. having determined参考答案：C7. The police _ Tom of stealing and the

4、accused was afraid to meet the accuser.Aaccused Bcharged Crobbed Dinformed参考答案：A8. The girl was made to _ a man she didnt like at all.A. marry B. marry to C. get married D. be married with参考答案：A9. We thought that the young plants died because they _ water, but after a research, we found that the pla

5、nts died for _ mineral nutrients. A. lacked; lack of B. lacked of; lacking in C. were lacking; lack of D. lacked; lacking in 参考答案：A10. We tried to persuade him to stay home, but at last, he went to the construct site in spite of his illness.A. in vain B. in return. C. in fact D. in time参考答案：A11. _ I

6、 met him, I thought he was a serious man.A. For the first time B. The first time C. It was the first time D. By the first time参考答案：B12. Hardly down he stepped in.A. had I sat; when B. had I sat; than C. I had sat; when D. I had sat; than参考答案：A略13. The police had to employ force _ the crowd got out o

7、f control.A. the instantB. at the instantC. in an instantD. for an instant参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。A. the instant一就（引导时间状语从句）；B. at the instant一看见（副词短语）；C. in an instant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D. for an instant一会儿（副词短语）。分析句子可知，the crowd got out of control为状语从句，故用连接副词，本句中为the instant作连接词，引导时间状语从句，故选

8、A。【点睛】名词短语引导时间状语从句。即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一就”。如 ：I loved you the instant (that) I saw you.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tell me the moment (that) you get the results.你一拿到结果就给我打电话.另外还有几个涉及time短语,如every time, each time,(the) next time, any time, the last time, the first time

9、等。如：Next time you come in, please close the door.下次你进来,请关门.My roof leaks every time it rains.每次下雨,我的房顶就漏.He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天.14. We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of

10、driving across _ Pacific Ocean.A. the; the B. / ; the C. the; / D. / ; /参考答案：B15. I asked him for a job under the _ that he was the managerbut he wasnt.A. demandB. impressionC. coincidenceD. motivation参考答案：B16. _about the effect of our atmosphere on their lives is what the present government should

11、do without delay. A. The public to be educated B. The public educated C. To educate the public D. The public was educated 参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括:1. 语言能力；2. 相关经验；3. 应聘目的注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sir,Hearing

12、that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students, I am gladly writing to apply for this job.I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of spoken English, since I once won the first prize in the spoken English contest in

13、my school. Whats more, I also have some experience in accompanying foreign friends. Through this voluntary work, it will enable me to learn English better and meanwhile to broaden my horizons.Looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为写一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待

14、来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括:1. 语言能力；2. 相关经验；3. 应聘目的。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：recruit（招聘），apply for（申请），be qualified for（有资格）；have a good command of（更好地掌握）；the spoken English contest（英语口语比赛）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有

15、中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students, I am gladly writing to apply for this job.非谓语动词的运用；I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command

16、of spoken English, since I once won the first prize in the spoken English contest in my school.运用了宾语从句以及原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. In modem society there is a great deal of argument about competitionSome value it highly，believing that it is responsib

17、le for social progress and prosperityOthers say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between peopleI have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied(依赖)on how well they performed at tennis and other s

18、killsFor them，playing well and winning are often life-and-death affair. In their single-minded pursuit(追求)of success，the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgottenHowever，while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed，others take an opposite attitudeIn a culture which values o

19、nly the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competitionAmong the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or societyTeaching these young people，I often observe in them a desire to failThey seem to seek failure by

20、not trying to win or achieve success .By not trying，they always have an excuse：“I may have lost，but it doesnt matter because I really didnt tryWhat is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean a lotSuch a loss would be a measure of their

21、worthClearly，this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselvesBoth are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with othersBoth are afraid of not being valuedOnly as this basic and often troublesome fear begin

22、s to dissolve(缓解)can we discover a new meaning in competition21. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up self-respectB. Opinions about competition are different among peopleC. Competition is harmful to personal quality developmentD. Failures are necessary experiences

23、in competition22. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A. It pushes society forward B. it builds up a sense of dutyC. It improves personal abilities D. It encourages individual efforts23. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means_A. those who try their best

24、 to winB. those who value competition most highlyC. those who are against competition most stronglyD. those who rely on others most for success24. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”?A. Ones worth lies in his performance compared with othersB. Ones su

25、ccess in competition needs great effortsC. Ones achievement is determined by his particular skillsD. Ones success is based on how hard he has tried25. Which point of view may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid backB. Competition should be encouragedC. Winning should be a lifeanddeath matterD. Fear of failure should be removed in competition参考答案：21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D试题分析：文章介绍了人们对竞争的态度和不同的观