2022-2023学年北京丰华中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京丰华中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Only when he told me_what trouble he was in.Adid I realize BI realized Cdo I realize DI realize参考答案：A2. The lecture begins at 8 pm, but Ill arrive half an hour early _ I can find a good seat. A. in case B. as long as C. so that D. as soon as参考答案：C3. Though these

2、dresses are low in quality, they may _to women who dont want to spend much on clothes.A. refer B. adjust C. apply D. appeal参考答案：D4. Where are the children?The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they always late.A.werentB.hadnt beenC.wouldnt beD.wouldn t have been参考答案：A提示:考查虚拟语气。本题是考查wish后接

3、虚拟语气的用法,而且是对现在情况的虚拟,应用一般过去时表示。句意:“孩子们到哪儿去了?饭菜快凉了。真希望他们不要总这么晚。”故选A项。5. _ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A. Hardly had he begun B. No sooner had he begunC. Not until he began D. Scarcely did he begun参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：他一开始说话，观众就打断了他。固定句式：hardly-when-，一- 就-；当hardly位于句子开头时，句子用部分倒装，也就是把助动词ha

4、d提到主语的前面去。故选A。6. to win the match , he me of some really bad things just to hurt me . A. Determined; charged B. Determining; blamed C. Determined; accused D. Determining; argued 参考答案：C 7. Protecting our environment is too hard for _ individual, but every little thing you do makes _ difference.A. the

5、; aB. the; /C. an; aD. /; the参考答案：C8. Do you know the reason _students are so lazy.A. that B. which C. for which D. with which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：你知道学生们如此懒惰的原因吗？从句子结构看，本句是含定语从句中，先行词为the reason，而定语从句中students are so lazy.缺少相对应的的原因状语for the reason,所以该空可以填why 或者for which；故选C。9. Some poems tell story or des

6、cribe something in a way that will give the reader strong impression. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the参考答案：C30. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help. A. he B. it C. she D. which参考答案：B略11. -I wonder how much you charge for your services.-The first two are f

7、ree the third costs $ 30.A. while B. until C. when D. before参考答案：A12. Good morning, can I help you? Id like to have this watch _. A. fixed B. to be fixed C. to fix D. fixing参考答案：A略13. We dont like such kind of people who always _ that they know everything about anything. A. give out B. turn out C. f

8、igure out D. make out 参考答案：D14. -Why, Jack, you look so tired. -well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting 参考答案：D略15. . _ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it. A.

9、Viewing B. To be viewed C. Viewed D. To be viewing参考答案：C略16. - Its nice. Never before _ such a special drink! - Im glad you like it. A. I have hadB. have I had C. I had D. had I参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 请以Protecting our environment为题，写一篇介绍环境保护的短文。要求内容包括以下几个要点，词数在120词左右。1经济发展以环境恶化为代价，我们正遭受越来越多自然灾害的侵害；2我们应该采取措

10、施保护环境；3如果我们没有马上行动，我们就会受惩罚。参考词汇：以什么为代价 at the cost of; 受损害的环境 damaged environment参考答案： Protecting our environmentWith the rapid development of world economy,many people come to realize that we have got the development at the cost of our environment.It is often reported that we are suffering more and

11、more disaster because of the damaged environment. If we human beings are clever enough,we should take measures to protect the environment right now.if we didt,the earth would came to an end.We should pass laws to forbid cutting down trees.Those who pollute rivers and seas should be punished.Wild ani

12、mals should be well protected.Everyone should know the importance of protecting environment. As is known to all,if we act soon enough,we can still have a bright future.If we dont,one thing is certain.We will be punished by nature.三、 阅读理解18. Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads an

13、d streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced . One out of every six Americans work at putting together the pars of cars , driving trucks , building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life would look

14、 like without cars. However , some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute. That s what several of the large car factor

15、ies have been trying to do . But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to

16、develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans , for example , have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle . Bicycling is

17、 thought to help keep the air clean.But this change does not come easily -a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.Although cars have led us to a better life, they

18、have also brought us new problems.62. Large car factories are trying to build a clean car, _.A. which is clean itself B. which is used to clean streetsC. which does not pollute the air D. which is easier to make63. If the number of cars is cut down , the most serious problem to American workers is _.A.to have no work to do B. to keep t