2022-2023学年北京安慧北里中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京安慧北里中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Whats that terrible noise over there?The workers _ the boxes from the back of the truck.A. have carried B. are carrying C. carry D. will carry参考答案：B2. Every minute should be made full _ of _ our lessons well.A. to use; studyB. use; studyingC. use; to studyD.

2、 used; studying参考答案：C略3. The World War II made_ impossible for Einstein to go on with his research. A. him B.this C. it D. that参考答案：C4. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! - _.A. Nor can I B. Neither would I C. Same with I D. So do I 参考答案：B5. _ he does has nothing to d

3、o with me.A. 不填B. WhateverC. IfD. That参考答案：C6. When I woke up in hospital my mother said that I _ unconscious for three days.Ahave been Bhad beenCam Dwas参考答案：B考查时态。“昏迷”发生在“醒来”之前，为过去的过去，应用过去完成时。句意：当我在医院醒来的时候，我妈妈告诉我我已经昏迷三天了。7. What about playing in the snow on the playground after class?_I wish I coul

4、d play now.AWhat fun!BThats right.CCheer up!DNot at all.参考答案：A考查交际用语和句型。句意为：下课后在操场的雪地里玩一会怎么样？太有趣了，我希望我现在就能玩。根据语境，这里表示“很有趣”。fun为不可数名词，因此，这里是what fun it is to.的省略形式。8. Dont worry, sir! All payments _ be made by the end of the month.A. will B. shall C. can D. must参考答案：B9. Do you know the student _the E

5、nglish pronunciation is the best in your class?A. which B. whom C. of whom D. whose参考答案：C10. The world is not just divided into good people and Death Eaters. Weve all got both light and dark inside of us. _ matters is the part we choose to act on.A. WhatB. WhereC. ThatD. Which参考答案：A11. The politicia

6、n was deeply hurt when many of his former supporters voted _ him, and he lost his place in the government.A. forB. toC. againstD. at参考答案：C12. Its a _ for westerners to celebrate Christmas.Ahabits Bmanner Ccustom Dway参考答案：C考查名词。句意：庆祝圣诞节是西方人的风俗习惯。根据句意“习惯，风俗”可知答案。habit“习惯”； manner“礼貌”； custom“风俗”； way“

7、方式”。13. It rains very heavily in this area, which has _ annual rainfall of 7, 000 mm, _ideal environment for forests. A. the; anB. an; /C. an; anD. /; an参考答案：C略14. My friend Mary is _ generous girl, _ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. The, the 参考答案：A15. She spent a happ

8、y afternoon_ her coins and stamps. A. making out B. finding out C. sorting out D. turning out参考答案：C略16. I know they are doing great things！And Im quite sure that they are some people _ someday. A. are thought high of B. were though highly C. think highly of D. to be thought highly of参考答案：D17. Im not

9、 going to_ for what I said It was a fair comment.(评论)A. excuse B. apologise C. pardon D.forgive参考答案：B23. Its a very interesting book. _. And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long. A. Im glad you like it. B. Thats all right. C. Dont mention it. D. I hope you like it. 参考答案：A略19. Im thinki

10、ng of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._! Im sure youll make it.A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up参考答案：D略二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Jill Robbins写一封信，向她请求保持健康方面的建议。信的内容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.好习惯；3.不良习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Jill Robbins,How are you recently

11、?Im writing to ask for advice about health.Everyone knows the importance of health,so do I.Id like to know what you do to keep healthy.Please tell me what I should do.For example,what good habits I should form,how I can build up my body,how I can have a balanced diet and so on.On the contrary,I want

12、 to know what I should avoid doing,and what you do to avoid bad living habits.I wish that I had your strong body!Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua这是一片提纲类作文。考生在成文时应注意：合理发挥想象力，使文章的表达自然，丰满。文章的写作要点要齐全。注意文章的人称：以第一人称为主。时态：一般现在时。注意使用高级词汇和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词、插入语，使文章表达自然，流畅。根据提示信息可判断出，本文属于应用文中的邮

13、件。邮件格式已经给出。【范文亮点】宾语从句。Id like to know what you do to keep healthy。Please tell me what I should do.I want to know what I should avoid doing,and what you do to avoid bad living habits.I wish that I had your strong body!On the contrary的使用，使文章衔接更好。21. 小伟减肥以后，感到身体疲倦、虚弱，不知如何是好，于是他写了一封电子邮件向健康专家求教。请根据下面内容，以

14、小伟的名义写一封邮件。词数100以上。原因：觉得自己太胖，体重不断增加，担心形象不美，有同学骂他。过程：1.去健身房，两三次就放弃了，感觉太累也没时间。2.节食，坚持了大约一个星期，经常饿得不能继续他的学习。3.悄悄服用减肥药，一开始有效果，体重迅速下降，但减肥药对他产生副作用。参考答案：Dear Health Expert,I have got a problem and I need to ask for your help. I feel I am a little too fat. Whats worse, I am putting on weight all the time. I

15、am very worried about my figure and how I look. I even fear that some of my classmates call me names.At one time, I tried to work out in a gym two or three times, but I finally gave up just because I had no time for it and always felt very tired after doing exercise. Once I tried going on a diet. Ho

16、wever, after about a week, I could not go on because I felt so hungry that I was not able to continue my studies. Then I bought and took weight-loss pills in secret. Shortly after, they did work and I was losing weight fast. But soon I felt tired and weak sometimes.I know those pills usually have ba

17、d effects on our health. Thus, I dont know what I should do. Could you be kind enough to give some good advice?Best wishesXiao Wei三、 阅读理解22. The so-called post-90s generation has become even much “cooler” than the 1980s group, for they can speak “Martian language”, a difficult code-like language cre

18、ated by themselves. And they probably think it very original and smart.The idea of this language is to prevent the authorities-parents and teachers from understanding what is said.Ms. Li, mother of a 15-year-old girl, logged (登录) onto her daughters online space and found lines of codes, mixed Englis

19、h, Japanese and half-finished Chinese characters, which looked completely meaningless to her. Her daughter told her that it was “Martian language” and her peers all used it.The new language is becoming very popular in online spaces- so much that even some translating software has been created to tra

20、nslate the normal language into “Martian language”.A 14-year-old netizen, nicknamed “S. Tangguo”, explained that the language could be created by anyone. “At first, I just copied the language from other peoples articles. Later, I began to create some words by myself. I split (拆分)some Chinese charact

21、ers, or use words that have similar pronunciations to interchange with each other, or even add some English, Japanese or Korean words into my article, and that makes the new language. My classmates all chat in Martian language. Its in style and can help us hide our secrets from our parents or teache

22、rs.”Unlike the worried parents, some experts have found positive aspects in the spread of this unusual online language. Wang Haiyong, a psychologist, said that theres no need to be too worried about the phenomenon. This so-called “Martian language” is just a little hobby of the post-90s generation.

23、On the other hand, the new language can inspire childrens imaginations, which is a good thing. However, Wang also advised teachers and parents to give proper guidance to their children, helping them better distinguish between online language and the normative (规范性的)language of real life.67. Which ha

24、s the similar meaning to the underlined word “peers”?A. authorities B. children C. experts D. classmates68.Why does the post-90s generation create “Martian language” according to the passage?A. Because “Martian language” can make them smart.B. Because they want to practice their foreign languages together.C. Because they just want to have fun by playing with the characters and letters.D